中考語法專項定語從句 課件 人教版九年級英語全冊

定語從句目錄定語從句基本概念與特點關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句用法關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句講解定語從句常見錯誤定語從句專項練習(xí)PART01定語從句基本概念與特點定語從句，也稱關(guān)系從句或形容詞性從句，是由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句，主要作用是對名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說明。定義定語從句在句子中起到豐富語言表達(dá)、提供額外信息、使句子更加精確的作用。它可以幫助我們更具體地描述某一事物，增強(qiáng)語言的表達(dá)力。作用定語從句定義及作用結(jié)構(gòu)分析與例句展示結(jié)構(gòu)分析：定語從句通常位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分，并起連接作用。常見的關(guān)系詞有that、which、who、whom、whose等。例句展示：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（我從圖書館借的那本書很有趣。）Themanwhoisstandingthereismyuncle.（站在那里的那個男人是我叔叔。）PART02關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句用法who/whom/whose引導(dǎo)定語從句who在定語從句中作主語，指代人，不可省略。Herecomesthegirlwhoyouwanttosee.whom在定語從句中作賓語，指代人，常可省略。Doyouknowthegirl(whom)yourparentsaretalkingto.whose在定語從句中作定語，表示“……的”，指代人或物，不可省略。Thebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.當(dāng)先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，whom和who?？苫Q使用，但whom更正式。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。例句：Iwillneverforgetthethingsthat/whichbringmehappinessandjoy.Filmcompaniesoftenmakefollow-ups（續(xù)集）tothefilmsthat/whichhavebeenverysuccessful.下列情況中，關(guān)系代詞只能用that(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,little,much,theone等指物的不定代詞時。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.先行詞被all,theonly,every,few,thevery,any,no,thelast,theright,some,little,much,thesame等修飾時。Theonlythingthatweshoulddoistofindourwayhome.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthefirsttextbookthatIstudiedinthemiddleschool.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonsthatwewantedtoknow.PART03關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句講解關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做狀語，指代地點，先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。用法ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.（這是我出生的房子。）示例Where多用inwhich替換。Tianjinistheplacewhere/inwhichIwasborn.注意點關(guān)系副詞where010203注意點When多用onwhich或inwhich替換。Doyourememberthedaywhen/onwhichyoujoinedtheclub?用法關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中做狀語，指代時間，先行詞通常是表示時間的名詞。示例Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.（我仍然記得我們第一次見面的那一天。）關(guān)系副詞when用法Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（他遲到的原因是他錯過了公交車。）示例注意點Why可以替換為forwhich。關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中做狀語，表示原因，先行詞通常是reason。關(guān)系副詞why判斷定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞，而不及物動詞則要用關(guān)系副詞。(誤)Iwillneverforgetthedays

whenIspentinthecountryside.(正)I'llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在農(nóng)村度過的日子。PART04定語從句常見錯誤誤用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞糾正方法首先要明確關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，理解它們在定語從句中的作用。在選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞時，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分以及從句所缺的成分來確定。誤用類型在定語從句中，學(xué)生有時會誤用關(guān)系代詞（如that,which,who,whose）或關(guān)系副詞（如when,where,why），導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂或意思不清。例句Wearegoingtovisitourmother’scollegeandteacherswhohaveleftheragoodmemorynextweek.that在定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)代替先行詞的人稱代詞正確Willyoupleaseshowmethebookthatyouboughtityesterday?錯誤Willyoupleaseshowmethebookthatyouboughtyesterday?錯誤Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.01定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞一致正確Ilovesingerswhowritestheirownsongs.02PART05定語從句專項練習(xí)1.—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.—Wouldyoulikesomebread?—Iwouldrathereatsomedumplings________haveeggsandvegetablesinthem.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as選擇題練習(xí)BA—Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.—Yes.Itisagoodwayofcommunication________ispopularamongyoungpeople.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whom—Whatkindofnovelsdoyoulike?—Likemanyyoungpeople,Ilovenovels_______waswrittenbyHanHan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose選擇題練習(xí)0304CB選擇題練習(xí)5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom6.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It’sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyCA選擇題練習(xí)7.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that8.Idon’tknowthegirlto_________youtalkedjustnow.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whatDCReadingisamagicthing.Itcantakeyoutotheplaces________youhavenevervisited.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which選擇題練習(xí)0910DCDoyouknowthewaytothecompany_______yourfatherworks?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhat11.Mr.Kingisalwaysreadytohelpthose________areintrouble.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose12.Theredskirt__________mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A.thatB.