六年級英語下（Unit10 基礎知識梳理）教師版

教師輔導講義課程主題：Unit10基礎知識梳理上課時間：學習目標1.使學生能夠基本掌握Unit10中的基礎詞匯詞組并且能夠進行一些詞匯變形練習；2.幫助學生梳理重點句型和語言點。教學內容I.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.（詞組翻譯）（10分）在深海_________________________________ 用網捕魚_______________________________________保持干凈_______________________________ 停止污染______________________________________刷牙___________________________________ 關掉滴水的水龍頭_______________________________淋浴___________________________________ 從海洋中獲取食物_______________________________在農場_________________________________ 地球上最大的動物_______________________________II.Filltheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）（6分）1.I’mtoohot.Iwanttotakea_________（show）.2.Itisvery____________（importance）tostudy.3.Dolphinsare___________（intelligence）animals.4.Thisstorybookisvery____________（interest）.5.Don’tbrushteethundera_________（run）tap.6.Helikescatchingfish,sohewanttobea__________（fish）.III.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇填空）（10分）（）1.Only_______quarteroftheearthisland.A.at B.an C.the ./（）2.Therearedifferentkindsofseaanimals_______theoceansontheearth.A.on B.to C.in D.at（）3.Wecansavewaterby_____________.A.notplayingwatergames B.notplaywatergamesC.playwatergames D.playingwatergames（）4.Farmersneedwater_________vegetables.A.forwater B.towater C.water D.watering（）5.Don’twashdishes__________arunningtap.A.at B.on C.in D.under（）6.Pleasestop_______theEarth.A.topollute B.pollute C.polluting D.topolluting（）7.Firemenusewater_____outfires.A.put B.toput C.putting D.toputting（）8.Let________gotoseethefilmtogether.A.we B.us C.our D.ours（）9.Sharksare____________animalsontheEarth.A.onelargest B.oneofthelargest C.onethelargest D.oneoflargest（）10.Oceansareveryimportant_______allanimals.A.on B.of C.from D.toIV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫下列句子）（8分）1.Wastewater.（改為否定句）____________________water.2.Peoplesavewaterbytakingashowerinsteadofabath.（劃線部分提問）_____________________people____________water?3.Weusewatertocookfood.（劃線部分提問）________doweusewaterto__________?4.Peoplecansavepaperbyreusingit.（劃線部分提問）____________________peoplesavepaper?V.Completethesentenceswithproperwords.（用適當?shù)脑~完成下列句子）（10分）（每題為2分）1.Sharksares________animals.2.Wealllikereadingi__________books.3.Hisfamilylivebythesea.Hisfatherisaf_________.4.Thistask（任務）isveryi________toallofus.5.Heisatopstudent,healwaysdoeshishomeworkc________.VI.Writeapassageaboutthetopic“Howtosavewater”（以“怎樣節(jié)約水”為題寫一篇不少于50個字的短文）（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?（詢問學校課程進度）Step2:Leadin—學海拾貝TheDogandtheShadow狗和它的影子ADOG,crossingabridgeoverastreamwithapieceoffleshinhismouth,sawhisownshadowinthewaterandtookitforthatofanotherDog,withapieceofmeatdoublehisowninsize.Heimmediatelyletgoofhisown,andfiercelyattackedtheotherDogtogethislargerpiecefromhim.Hethuslostboth:thatwhichhegraspedatinthewater,becauseitwasashadow;andhisown,becausethestreamsweptitaway.狗叼著肉渡過一條河。他看見水中自己的倒影，還以為是另一條狗叼著一塊更大的肉。想到這里，他決定要去搶那塊更大的肉。于是，他撲到水中搶那塊更大的。結果，他兩塊肉都沒得到，水中那塊本來就不存在，原有那塊又被河水沖走了。這故事告訴我們知足者常樂。Step3:Wordsandexpressions.Ⅰ.Words.1.forestn.森林【例句】-Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.森林是許多動植物的家園。-Wemusttakecareofourforests.我們必須愛護我們的森林。2.hollown.凹地，穴，洞【例句】thehollowofthehand手心thehollowofthetree樹洞3.arean.地區(qū)；區(qū)域【例句】Wearegoingtobuildaschoolinthisarea.我們準備在這個區(qū)域內建一所學校。Insomeareas,therearesmallschoolsforafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.有些地區(qū)，設有小規(guī)模的學校為少數(shù)幾個農民家庭服務，孩子們走著去上學?！局R拓展】近義：districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地方4.providev.提供；供應【常用搭配】providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物【例句】Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。5.buildv.建造【例句】Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.工人們正在河上建一座新橋?！局R拓展】buildingn.建筑物【例句】Ourofficeisinthattallbuilding.我們的辦公室在那棟高樓里。6.woodn.木頭【例句】-What'sthistablemadeof?這張桌子是什么做的？-It'smadeofwood.它是由木頭做的?！就卣埂縲oodenadj.木質的【例句】woodenchairs木椅woodenchopsticks木筷7.furnituren.家具（不可數(shù)名詞）本單元中出現(xiàn)了很多不可數(shù)名詞，如：wood,wool,plastic等。常見的不可數(shù)名詞還有：information信息news新聞music音樂8.clayn.黏土；泥土【例句】Peopleuseclaytomakechina.人們用泥土來燒制瓷器。9.wooln.羊毛；毛制品；毛線【例句】Thedresswasmadeofwool.這條連衣裙是羊毛做的?！就卣埂縲oolenadj.羊毛的；毛紡的【例句】Thisisawoollencoat.這是一件羊毛上衣。10.cottonn.棉花【例句】Clothesmadeofcottonareverycomfortable.棉質衣服穿著很舒服。11.plasticn.塑料【例句】Mosttoysaremadeofplastic.大多數(shù)玩具都是塑料做的。12.oi1n.（1）油，食用油【例句】-Howdoyoulikethisdish?這道菜怎么樣？-There'stoomuchoilinit.油太多了。（2）石油【例句】Thisareaisrichinoilandgas.這個地區(qū)石油和天然氣很豐富?！居洃涙溄印縪ilpainting油畫cookingoil烹調用油vegetableoil植物油13.metaln.金屬【例句】Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金、銀和鐵都是金屬。14.groundn.地面【例句】-Whyareyoulyingontheground?你怎么躺在地上呀？-I'vehurtmyleg!我的腿受傷了。15.sandn.沙子，沙灘【例句】-It'snicetolieonthewarmsandafterswimming.游泳后躺在暖暖的沙灘上真舒服。-Yes.Thesandhereisveryclean.是啊，這兒的沙很干凈。16.chopstickn.筷子【例句】Smallchildrencan'tusechopstickswell.小孩子用不好筷子。【百科小貼士】在中國、日本、朝鮮和韓國，筷子是最常用的餐具。西方人進餐時用刀叉。在有的國家，人們吃飯直接用手，而不用任何餐具。17.materialn.原料；材料【例句】Peopleuseoilasmaterialtomakeplastic.人們將石油用作原料制造塑料。Thewriteriscollectingmaterialforhisnewbook.這位作家正在為他的新書搜集素材。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達1.stopdoingsomething停止做某事【例句】It'stimeforlunch.Thestudentsstopreadingandgotothecanteen.到午飯時間了，學生們停止閱讀，去食堂吃飯?！局R拓展】stoptodosomething停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件）事【例句】It's12o'clock.Let'sstoptohavelunchtogether.12點了，讓我們停下一起去吃午飯吧。2.bemadeof…由……制成的【例句】Thisvaseismadeofglassandthatbottleismadeofplastic.這個花瓶是由玻璃制成的，那個瓶子是由塑料制成的。Chopsticksaresometimesmadeofwood,andsometimesplastic.筷子有時是用木材制造的，而有時是用塑料制作的。bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由...制成”。bemadeof”和“baibemadefrom”的使用對象不同：1.“bemadeof”表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化?！纠洹縏hekiteismadeofpaper．風箏是用紙做的。2.“bemadefrom”表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化,在成品中已無法辨認。【例句】Thepaperismadefromwood．紙是木頭做的。（1）bemadeoutof（makeout...of）用……制成、改制而成（加原料或另一物名稱）：【例句】Sheismadethedressoutofsomeoldcurtains.（2）bemadeof（make...of）由……制成（加材料，從制成的物體上可看出材料）：【例句】Theglassesismadeofglass.（3）bemadefrom（make...from）由……制成（加材料，但從制成的物體上不能看出原材料）：【例句】Nylonismadefromair,coalandwater.（4）bemadeinto（o）把……做成某產品（加工制成的產品）：【例句】Flourcanbemadeintodeliciousbread.（5）bemadein某物生產于某地（加生產地，主要用于被動）：【例句】TheproductismadeinChina.（6）bemadeupof由……組成（加組成部分）：【例句】Thearmyismadeupof50soldiers.【隨堂小練】I.Look,readandwrite.1.__________________furnitureismoreandmorepopular.2.Ilikethe__________________sweaterverymuch.3.__________________areveryimportantforanimalsandinsects.4.Thisskirtismadeof__________________.5.Theknivesaremadeof__________________.【Keys】1.Wooden2.woollen3.Forests4.cotton5.metalⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Mymotherboughtmeapairof____________________lastSunday.（trouser）2.Therearemanytall inourneighbourhood.（build）3.Australiaisfamousforits （sheep）4.Treesprovide foranimalsandpeople.（shelt）5.Someanimalsdie andnobodyknowswhy.（sudden）【Keys】1.trousers2.buildings3.sheep4.shelter5.suddenlyStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Peopleinsomecountriescookfoodwithwood.with為介詞，在這里是“用，使用”的意思，表達方法、材料或工具?！纠洹緿on'twritewiththatpen.別用那支鋼筆寫?！居亚樘崾尽縲ith和in都有“用”的意思。（1）with強調使用具體的工具?！纠洹縒ritewithapencil.用鉛筆寫。（強調工具）（2）in強調使用的材料或顏色。【例句】Writeinink.用墨水寫。（強調材料）此外，用某種語言只用in，不用with?！纠洹縋leasespeakinEnglish.請用英語說。Don'twriteinChinese.不要用漢語寫。2.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandfood.because用作連詞，意為“因為，由于”在句中引導原因狀語從句，其從句常用于說明一個直接的原因，這時主句可改為so連接的并列句。例如上句可改為：Theylosetheirhomesandfood,somanyanimalinforestsdie.又如：MyteacherwasangrybecauseIwaslate.=Iwaslate,somyteacherwasangry.我們老師生氣了，因為我遲到了?！局R拓展】because也可用來回答由why引導的特殊疑問句?！纠洹?Whydoyoulikemaths?你為什么喜歡數(shù)學？-Becauseit'sinteresting.因為它有趣。3.Wemuststopcuttingdownforests.（1）must為情態(tài)動詞，表示“禁止，命令或義務”?！纠洹縒emustobeythetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通準則。（2）stopdoingsth表示“停下”正在做的事情’?！纠洹縎toptalking,please.停止講話。4.Wemakeournestsintrees.（1）makev.制造，制作（某物）；使【例句】Couldyouhelpmemakeamodelship?你能幫我做一個船模嗎？Theserosesmakeourgardenmorebeautiful.這些玫瑰使我們的花園更美麗。（2）此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用于描述“習慣性的動作或行為”?！纠洹縃eusuallygoestoschoolbybus.他常常乘公共汽車去學校。5.Wegetwoodfromtrees.from為介詞，意為“來自于……，來源于…….”。【例句】musicfromanopera歌劇選曲poweredbyheatfromthesun以太陽的熱量為動力的documentsfromthe16thcentury16世紀的文件6.Wecanuseglasstomakebottles.（1）tomake是不定式表示目的。（2）use…tomake…意為‘‘用……，來做……”。句中的glass意為“玻璃”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！局更c迷津】glass的不同含義：①glass意為“玻璃”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縏hiscupismadeofglass.這個杯子由玻璃制成的。②glass意為‘‘玻璃杯”，是可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縃eputtheglassontheshelf.他把玻璃杯放在架子上。③glasses這一復數(shù)形式意為‘‘眼鏡”?！纠洹縎hewearsglasses.她戴眼鏡。Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Aforestis______________trees.A.alargeof B.anareaof C.alargeareaof D.aareaof（）2.Forestsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefood______________animals.A.to B.for C.on D.in（）3.Wecutdowntrees______________houses.A.make B.makes C.made D.tomake（）4.Wemust______________downforestsnow. A.stopcutting B.stoptocut C.tostopcutting D.tostoptocut（）5.Wecanusedifferent______________tomakespoons. A.material B.materials C.matters D.thing（）6.Inthepast,mostofthechopsticks______________. A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom（）7.Iwanttouse______________plasticbags.IwanttobeaFriendoftheEarth. A.more B.little C.less D.fewer（）8.Iforgot______________thebook here.A.bring...to B.tobring.../ C.tobring...to D.bring.../（）9.Wemustpromise______________makeourclassroomdirty.A.to B.not C.notto D./（）10.Lindaisagoodgirl.She______________tellsalie.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never（）11.Let's______________goodfriends.A.tobe B.be C.are D.being（）12.Ittakesmeabout15minutes______________gettothepark.A.in B.on C.to D.of（）13.Isawmanyrestaurantsonmy______________.A.waytohome B.wayathome C.waytogohome D.wayhome（）14.Theteachersaid,"Stop______________andlistentome." A.totalk B.talk C.totalking D.talking（）15.A:Wherecanwe______________thesign?B:Ontheroad. A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout【Keys】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.D15.DⅡ.Choosetherightwordinthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.Be______________（careful/careless）whenyoustartafire.2.Wecanusemetal______________（make/tomake）knives.3.Yesterdayweboughtalotof______________（furniture/furnitures）forournewflat.4.Ihaveworkedfor8hours.I'mverytiredandIstop______________（having/tohave）.5.Thedeskismadeof______________（wood/wooden）.【Keys】1.careful2.tomake3.furniture4.tohave5.woodⅢ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.1.Forestsareveryimportant.（改成反意疑問句）Forestsareveryimportant,________________________?2.Alicewearsglasses.（改成否定句）Alice________________________glasses.3.IputmyEnglishbookontheshelf.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________youputyourEnglishbook?4.Thebottleismadeofclay.（對劃線部分提問） _________________________itmakeof.5.Wecanuseplastictomakeplates.（保持句意不變）Wecanuseplastic_________________________plates.【Keys】1.aren'tthey2.doesn'twear3.Wheredid4.Whatis5.formakingⅣ.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A.What'stheroom?B. Ourschoolisverybeautiful,isn'tit?C. Whataretheserooms?D. Hownice!E. Whereisourclassroom?

F.Whereistheplayground?A:Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.B:1A:It'sonthefirstfloor,nexttotheteachers'officeB:2A:Theyarealllabs.Look,thisisthelanguagelab.B:3A:That'sthecomputerroom.B:4A:It'sinfrontofthebuilding.B:5.A:Yes,therearemanyflowersandtrees. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【Keys】1.E2.C3.A4.F5.BⅤ.Readingcomprehension.A.IfyouareinthecountrysideinthenorthernEurope,youwillseeallkindsofbirds,animalsandinsects.Somebirdswillflyawaywhentheweathergetscold,andtheywillcomebackinthespring.Someofthebirdsandalltheanimalsstaywithyou,butyouwillnotseealltheanimalsthroughthewinter.Inthecoldsomeofthemhaveawintersleep.Theywillgotosleepinallkindsofplaces.Somedisappearinsidetrees,someusecaves,andothersgodeepunderthemud.Agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow;thereisalotofinsnow,andthishelpstokeepthecoldout.（ ）1.Somebirdsflybacktohaveawintersleep.（ ）2.Alltheanimalsstayatyourhomeinwinter.（ ）3.Inwinteryoucanonlyseesomeoftheanimals.（ ）4.Someanimalsdiedintreesinwinter.（ ）5.Allanimalswilldieinsnow,iftheystaythere.【Keys】1.F2.F3.T4.F5.FB.Choosethebestanswer.Andhere'stoday'sweatherforthestateofCalifornia.InSanFrancisco,theweatherwillbecloudyandcoolwithahighof55degreesandalowof40.InSacramentoyoucanexpectrainwithahigh50degreesandalowof40.LosAngeles,however,willhavealovelyday.Theweatherwillbesunnyandthehighwillbeabout82degreesandthelow65.IfyouliveinSanDiegoyou'llhaveperfectbeachweather.Itwillbesunnywithahighof88andalowof70.

（）1.Itmayrainin _____________.A.SanFrancisco B.Sacramento C.SanDiego D.LosAngeles.（）2.Theweatherwillbe_____________inSanFrancisco.A.lovely B.sunny C.cloudy D.nice（）3.Itwillbe_____________inLosAngelesthaninSacramento.A.colder B.warmer C.cooler D.cloudier（）4.YoucanenjoyperfectbeachweatherinSanDiegowhereitwillbesunnywith_____________.A.ahighof82andalowof70 B.ahighof88andalowof70C.ahighof55andalowof40 D.ahighof50andalowof40（）5.Allthatyou'vereadistheweatherreportfor_____________.A.California B.LosAngeles C.SanDiego D.SanFrancisco【Keys】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.AAnswerthequestions.Airisaroundus.Itarounduswhenwewalkandwork.Fromtimewewereborn,itisaroundus.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus,whenwegotobed,itstillaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakeinair.Weneedmoveairwhenweareworkingorrunning.Weneedlessairwhenwearesleep.Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeitorsmellit.Wecanonlyfeelitwhenitismoving.Wecallmovingairwind.1.Whereisair?________________________________________________________2.Howlongcanwelivewithoutair?________________________________________________________3.Whendoweneedlessair? ________________________________________________________4.Whencanwefeelair?________________________________________________________5.Whatiswind?________________________________________________________【Keys】1.It'saroundus.2.Formorethanafewminutes.3.Whenweareasleep.4.Whenitismoving.5.Movingair.Ⅵ.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Londonisthec1cityofBritain.Ifyougothere,youmustv2BigBen（大本鐘）.It'sabigb3.Itssecondhandisabout4.3meters14.TowerBridge（塔橋）isalsof5.It's270meterslong.Therearetowersattheendsofthebridge.Theyaremuseums.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【Keys】1.capital2.visit3.bell4.long5.famousStep5:Recitethetext.（帶著學生背誦一些重要的課文句子和段落，加強知識的鞏固）Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Wecanget_____________fromtheground.A.oil B.jam C.wool D.paper（）2.Ourschool_____________amealforeachstudent.A.does C.makes D.provides（）3.Wecansavetheforestsandland_____________trees.A.bynotcuttingdown B.notbycuttingdownC.bynotputtingout D.notbyputtingout（）4.Wecangetknowledge_____________thebooks_____________thelibrary.A.from,of B.from,in C.through,of D.through,in（）5.Thetableismade_____________woodandthepaperisalsomade_____________wood.A.of,of B.from,from C.of,from D.from,of（）6.—_____________doesthestonefeel? —It'shardandrough.A.What B.How C.Which D.Where（）7.Leatheris_____________makingshoes,bags,coatsandsoon.A.usedto B.usedas C.usedfor D.usedat（）8._____________importanttheforestsare!Wemustprotectthemwell.A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.WhatⅡ.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence. Wemuststop_____________（cuttingdown,cutdown）forests? Peoplecookfoodwithwood.Theygetwood_____________（in,from）forests. —Whatdoyouwanttoeat?—Letme_____________（look,read）themenufirst.YesterdaywewenttovisittheWestLake,_____________（also,too）.Agooddietisalotofrice,noodles_____________（and,or）breadeveryday.Youcan'tgo_____________（across,cross）theroadwhenthereisaredlight.Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsinthebox.diecuthavesavedestroyForestsareveryimportant,butinsomeareas,people_____________already_____________toomanytrees.Iftherearenotrees,someanimals_____________nofoodandthey_____________.Soweshouldstop_____________theforestandweshouldplantmoretrees_____________theforest.1.LastweekJimwenttotheScienceMuseumwithSimon.（改為一般疑問句） _____________Jim_____________totheScienceMuseumwithSimonlastweek?2.Wemusteatlotsofvegetableseveryday.（保持句意不變）Wemusteat__________________________vegetableseveryday.3.There'resixpiecesofcheeseinthefridge.（對劃線部分提問） __________________________piecesofcheesearethereinthefridge?4.Wemustn'tcutdownforests.（改為祈使句） __________________________downforests.5.Theyprovideduswithalotoffood.（句意不變）They_____________alotoffood_____________TrueorFalse.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Theycanmakefoodfro