2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第三篇中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn)第38課語法填空基礎(chǔ)知識

PAGEPAGE1第38課語法填空解題策略方法依據(jù)浙江省近3年中考真題可知，語法填空分為依據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。一、依據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，?？疾楣谠~、介詞、連詞、賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句關(guān)系詞和感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞等，針對以上的考查點(diǎn)，考生可實(shí)行以下方法：1.冠詞：依據(jù)語境，若空白處后的名詞表示單數(shù)概念，且該空表泛指或特指，則考慮用冠詞。表泛指用不定冠詞a/an，若該名詞以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。表特指用定冠詞the。2.介詞：浙江省語法填空對介詞的考查包括介詞的基本用法（見第23課常用介詞的主要用法）和介詞的固定搭配。常見的介詞固定搭配有：（1）動詞與介詞的搭配comeupwith想出（2024·紹興中考67題）；waitfor等待（2024·紹興中考67題/金華中考68題）；lookforwardto盼望；lookafter照看；takecareof照看；takepridein為……傲慢；spend...on在……上花費(fèi)；comefrom來自……（2024·衢州中考64題）（2）形容詞和介詞搭配bedifferentfrom與……不同（2024·杭州中考53題）；begoodat擅長于；beharmfulto對……有害；bebusywith忙于；beangrywith對……生氣；beproudof以……為傲慢（3）名詞與介詞的搭配attheageof在某人……歲時（2024·衢州中考）；toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是；inEnglish用英語（2024·麗水中考68題）；onfoot步行；bybike騎車；byaccident偶然；bymistake無意；infact事實(shí)上；onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上（4）其他常見介詞短語thesameas和……一樣；insteadof代替；asfor至于；nextto緊挨著；becauseof因?yàn)?.連詞：對于連詞的考查，首先要分析連詞所連接的兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，從而確定該用并列連詞還是從屬連詞（見第24課連詞的用法）。?？疾榈倪B詞有：when當(dāng)……時候（2024·衢州中考69題）；so...that...如此……以至于……（2024·臺州中考62題）；so因此（2024·臺州中考64題）；because因?yàn)椋?024·衢州中考69題）；since自從（2024·麗水中考66題）；not...until...直到……才……（直到）；though雖然；but但是（2024·紹興中考70題）。4.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞（詳細(xì)見第31課賓語從句和賓語從句的用法）。5.感嘆句：感嘆句常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！（2）what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）?。?）How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）！假如感嘆名詞，用what（a/an）（2024·紹興中考69題）；假如感嘆形容詞，用how（2024·嘉興中考48題）。6.常考句型It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對于某人來說……（2024·紹興中考66題）。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空常考查動詞的被動語態(tài)（2024·衢州中考70題，臺州中考67題）、動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時（2024·紹興中考65題）、動詞不定式（2024·紹興中考69題）、動詞的固定搭配（2024·衢州中考68題）、動詞的一般過去時（2024·紹興中考68題）、動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式、動詞一般將來時、情態(tài)動詞表推想等；常考查形容詞的比較級（2024·紹興中考63題）、最高級（2024·金華中考63題）和相應(yīng)副詞形式（2024·寧波中考59題）；常考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（2024·杭州中考59題）和全部格；?？疾榇~的五種（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞）形式互換（2024·金華、麗水中考61題）。當(dāng)堂檢測A（2024·湖州市吳興區(qū)中考模擬）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。StephenHawking,whowasborninEnglandin1942,diedattheageof76.Hewasoneofthe1_________（great）scientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingspenthiswholelife2_________（study）howtheuniversestartedandhowitwillend.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hegotaseriousillness3_________madehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Healsocouldn’tmoveordress4（he）.However,hehad5_________wheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecouldcommunicatewithothers.Thoughhewasfacingallthese6_________（difficulty）,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Becauseofhisillness,itwasdifficult7_________himtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohe8_________（begin）thinkinginpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.OncehewasinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.We9_________（touch）byhisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10_________isnothingtoworryabout!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”B（2024·紹興中考）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。MalalaYousafzai,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe1_________（young）personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis2_________internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencourage3_________（country）toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas4_________（glad）acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls’education.Usually,amessenger5_________（stay）intheposition（職位）forthreeyears.“If6_________wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait7_________anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard8_________（get）thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved.9_________abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai10（become）asymbolofpeaceandgirls’righttoreceiveaneducation.C（衢州中考）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。Dannyhasahobby—playinggamesonline.Heisinterested1_________solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny2_________（sit）quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,3_________sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandchattingtoothergamersaroundtheworld.“4_________funnyitis!”Dannythinks.Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?“5_________Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferent6_________（kind）ofgamesformetoplay,”saysDanny.“Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants7_________（play）.”Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers8_________（not）welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas9_________question,healwayssays,“Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.”Sometimesthis10_________（work）.Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.

參考答案當(dāng)堂檢測A：1.greatest 2.studying 3.that/which 4.himselfa 6.difficulties 7.for