Unit5HereandNowSectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及小練習(xí)人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5HereandNowSectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及小練習(xí)20242025學(xué)年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一、重點(diǎn)單詞（分類梳理）1.時(shí)間與狀態(tài)moment/?m??m?nt/n.時(shí)刻（?？级陶Z：atthemoment此刻）rightnow現(xiàn)在（同義短語：atpresent）exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.考試（搭配：takeanexam參加考試）zone/z??n/n.時(shí)區(qū)（短語：timezone時(shí)區(qū)）hurry/?h?ri/n.匆忙（短語：inahurry匆忙地）2.動(dòng)作與行為workon從事（后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞，如：workonaproject做項(xiàng)目）hold/h??ld/v.拿著；抓住（短語：holdon別掛斷/堅(jiān)持）kick/k?k/v.踢（搭配：kickaball踢球）skate/ske?t/v.滑冰（派生詞：skater滑冰者）happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生（?？季湫停簊th.happenstosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上）rush/r??/v.沖（短語：rushtodosth.匆忙做某事）3.通訊與交流message/?mes?d?/n.消息（短語：takeamessage捎口信；leaveamessage留言）callback回（例句：I’llcallyoubacklater.我稍后回電。）voice/v??s/n.嗓音（辨析：sound泛指聲音；noise噪音）4.文化與活動(dòng)dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n.龍（短語：DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)）festival/?fest?vl/n.節(jié)日（搭配：SpringFestival春節(jié)）race/re?s/n.比賽（短語：boatrace劃船比賽）shuttlecock/???tlk?k/n.羽毛球（搭配：playshuttlecock打羽毛球）二、重點(diǎn)短語（核心搭配）分類短語例句/用法時(shí)間狀態(tài)atthemomentShe’sstudyingatthemoment.她此刻在學(xué)習(xí)。inahurryHeleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbye.通訊活動(dòng)holdonHoldon,please!I’llgetthemanager.稍等！lookforwardtoWelookforwardtoseeingyousoon.期待見面。aroundtheworldPeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas.動(dòng)作短語workonHe’sworkingonanewplan.他在制定新計(jì)劃。callbackRemembertocallmebackafterclass.takephotosLet’stakephotosinthegarden.咱們拍照吧。三、重點(diǎn)句型（功能分類）1.當(dāng)前活動(dòng)描述（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing+時(shí)間狀語例句：?Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.?Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.2.交際用語Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。CanItakeamessage?需要我捎口信嗎？Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?你能讓她回電嗎？3.期待與計(jì)劃IlookforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.我期待參觀長(zhǎng)城。Wehopetoseeyouatthefestival.我們希望在節(jié)日見到你。四、重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（核心考點(diǎn)）1.構(gòu)成肯定句：Heisreadingabook.否定句：Sheisnot(isn’t)watchingTV.一般疑問句：IsTomplayingbasketball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標(biāo)志詞atthemoment,rightnow,now,listen,look例句：Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.3.動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般動(dòng)詞直接加ingwork→working,play→playing以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加ingtake→taking,dance→dancing重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加ingrun→running,swim→swimming以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y加ingdie→dying,lie→lying配套小練習(xí)：一、單詞拼寫練習(xí)根據(jù)中文提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞。1.時(shí)刻（?？级陶Z：此刻）________2.考試（搭配：參加考試）________3.時(shí)區(qū)（短語：時(shí)區(qū)）________4.匆忙（短語：匆忙地）________5.從事（后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞）________6.拿著；抓?。ǘ陶Z：別掛斷/堅(jiān)持）________7.踢（搭配：踢球）________8.滑冰（派生詞：滑冰者）________9.發(fā)生（常考句型：某事發(fā)生在某人身上）________10.沖（短語：匆忙做某事）________11.消息（短語：捎口信；留言）________12.回（例句：我稍后回電。）________13.嗓音（辨析：泛指聲音；噪音）________14.龍（短語：端午節(jié)）________15.節(jié)日（搭配：春節(jié)）________16.比賽（短語：劃船比賽）________17.羽毛球（搭配：打羽毛球）________二、短語填空練習(xí)根據(jù)句意，用所給短語的正確形式填空。1.She’sstudyingatthe________.（此刻）2.Heleft________withoutsayinggoodbye.（匆忙地）3.________,please!I’llgetthemanager.（別掛斷）4.Welookforwardto________yousoon.（見面）5.People________lovepandas.（全世界）6.He’s________anewplan.（從事）7.Rememberto________meafterclass.（回）8.Let’s________inthegarden.（拍照）三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為所要求的形式。Heisreadingabook.（改為否定句）_______________________________SheiswatchingTV.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________Tomisplayingbasketball.（作肯定回答）_______________________________4.Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.（改為否定句）_______________________________5.Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________6.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.（改為否定句）_______________________________四、語法練習(xí)根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的規(guī)則，完成下列句子。1.Listen!Thegirl________(sing)asong.2.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.3.He________(notread)abooknow.4.________she________(write)aletter?5.They________(notwatch)TVatthemoment.6.What________he________(do)now?五、綜合運(yùn)用練習(xí)根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子請(qǐng)稍等，我去找經(jīng)理。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________2.我期待參觀長(zhǎng)城。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________3.他們正在等公交車。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________4.我們希望在節(jié)日見到你。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________5.他正在制定新計(jì)劃。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________

小練習(xí)參考答案單詞拼寫練習(xí)moment2.exam3.zone4.hurry5.workon6.hold7.kick8.skate9.happen10.rush11.message12.callback13.voice14.dragon15.festival16.race17.shuttlecock短語填空練習(xí)1.moment2.inahurry3.Holdon4.meeting5.aroundtheworld6.workingon7.callback8.takephotos句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1.Heisnotreadingabook.2.IsshewatchingTV?3.Yes,heis.4.Theyarenotwaitingforthebusrightnow.5.Areyouworkingonyourhomeworkatthemoment?6.Listen!Thebirdsarenotsinging.語法練習(xí)1.issinging2.areplaying3.isnotreading4.Is;writing