2025年黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題（含解析）

2025年黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thisis____honestboythatMr．Wangintroducedtousyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Wow，Iamtotallytouchedbyhisstory．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin______thenightofFebruary7，2025.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t3．（1分）—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.wetakeactionatonce，theearthwillbeingreatdanger.（）A．Because B．When C．Unless4．（1分）—Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.（）A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．waswatching5．（1分）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest6．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit_____finethisSaturday？—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.（）A．is；rains B．is；willrain C．willbe；willrain7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark？﹣Yes.______wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect8．（1分）Students_____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments（實驗）inthelab．（）A．can B．must C．may9．（1分）______enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What10．（1分）﹣HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake？﹣Yes.I______ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.（）A．havevisited B．wouldvisit C．visited11．（1分）﹣Hi，Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty？﹣UnlessI______.（）A．a(chǎn)minvited B．willbeinvited C．invite12．（1分）﹣Didyoumakeanyone______thoseclothes？﹣Yes，Igotthoseclothes______.（）A．wash；wash B．towash；washed C．wash；washed13．（1分）Nowadays，Alisoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesarewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives.（）A．that B．which C．who14．（1分）Tom______practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.（）A．setup B．tookup C．putup15．（1分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldrather______shortvideosthan______TV.（）A．watch；watch B．towatch；watching C．watching；watching16．（1分）﹣Tonycan'tcometotheparty.﹣______Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（）A．Nothingmuch. B．Howcome？ C．Whoelse？17．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？﹣Ilikeitverymuch.It's______interesting______educational.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso18．（1分）﹣YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld，______you？﹣______，thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.（）A．didn't；Yes B．didn't；No C．did；Yes19．（1分）Couldyoutellme______？Iwanttogetone.（）A．howmuchistherobot B．howmuchtherobotis C．what'sthepriceoftherobot20．（1分）Thesign______meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．Ⅱ.ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Therewasoncea63﹣year﹣oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin，withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity（1）Miami，F(xiàn)lorida.Itwasalongandunimaginable（不可想象的）journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat（2），butshekeptgoingand（3）it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith（4）.Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy（5）forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful（6）inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe（7）years，shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut（8）did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce（9）togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63，sherealizedthatifshedidn'tgonow，theremightneverbeanother（10）.InMiami，acurious（好奇的）reporter（11）her.Althoughshelooked（12），hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears，tirednessand（13）environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage（14）goingonsuchalongjourney？Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，"Takingonestepdoesn'tneedcourage.That's（15）Idid.Itookonestepfirst，thenanother，andthenanother，andhereIam."（1）A.tillB.toC.in（2）A.effortB.supportC.cost（3）A.affordedB.madeC.accepted（4）A.projectsB.regretsC.points（5）A.lookingB.waitingC.caring（6）A.momentsB.expressionsC.positions（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.exciting（8）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（9）A.managedB.promisedC.moved（10）A.chanceB.choiceC.exchange（11）A.disappointedB.encouragedC.interviewed（12）A.excitedB.tiredC.upset（13）A.comfortableB.wonderfulC.difficult（14）A.keptB.keepingC.tokeep（15）A.whatB.thatC.whyⅢ.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Mybrotherhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis（healthy）diet（飲食）.23．（1分）Atlastanoldmangavemethe（direct）tothemuseum.24．（1分）Thepeoplearetrue（hero），foritwastheywhocreatedhistory.25．（1分）Theywilltrytheirbesttoprotectthese（endanger）tigers.26．（1分）Thisismytwo（brother）room.Itiscleanandtidy.27．（1分）WhencommunicatingwiththeWesterners，you''dbetteravoid（mention）theirprivacy（隱私）.28．（1分）Nothingis（possible）ifyouputyourheartintoit.29．（1分）Aftercommunicatingwithhisparents，Tomfeltas（happy）asbefore.30．（1分）2025istheYearoftheSnake.Thesnakeisthe（six）signintheChinesezodiac（生肖）.31．（1分）Thedresses（they）arejustmadeofcotton，buttheysellwellbecauseoftheperfectdesign．Ⅳ.Communication（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hi，Lily.Youlooktired.（1）B：Notreally.Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately.I'mtootired!A：Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep？B：No，we'venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.（2）A：Howlatedoyougotobed？B：（3）A：Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately？B：（4）A：That'sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B：（5）Iwillhaveatry，thanks.A.IgotobedtheminuteIfinishmyhomework.B.Butit'sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately？D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie？F.Yes，IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hi，WangLin.（1）？B：Ihavenoplan.Whataboutyou？A：Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B：Soundsgreat!（2）？A：Itwillbecloudy，sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B：Great!Doyoumindmygoingwithyou？A：Ofcoursenot!（3）？B：Ilikepandasbest，becausetheyareverycute.A：That'strue.（4）？B：Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything.A：（5）？B：Let'smakeit8：00tomorrowinfrontofthesupermarket.A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.第二部分閱讀理解V.Readingcomprehension34．（5分）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.（1）Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.（2）Withoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.（3）Inordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joininoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin？Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.（4）Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.（5）Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsB.WorkasvolunteersC.MaketimetomeetpeopleD.PlanaheadE.BuildyourcommunityonlineF.Listentomusic35．（10分）Onavideoonline，fish﹣shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisastudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem'sdevelopment.Heexplainedthatasensor（傳感器）ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize（辨別）differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub，thefirstmodelhadbeencompleted."Theoldmodel'sweightwastooheavytocarry，"hesaid.Thenhemadelanternsoutofxuanpaperandironwiring（鐵線）.Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern'sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAlsystem'scoding（編程）part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish﹣lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern，membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample，QiuYiyuancreatedahand﹣seized（手持的）robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）TheAIfishlanternscanmoveinthewater.（2）TheAIfishlanternswereinventedbysomemiddleschoolstudents.（3）TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeitthreekilogramslighterthanthefirstmodel.（4）YangTao'sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem'scodingpart.（5）Thearticleismainlyabouttheinventionoffish﹣shapedlanternswithAItechnology.36．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfident（有自信心的）andtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams，andworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theymakesignificantcontributions（貢獻）totechnologyandculture.Name：Jiaozi（YangYu）Graduatedfrom：SichuanUniversityCompany：ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox﹣officehit.Hismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofthedomesticanimationindustry（國產(chǎn)動漫產(chǎn)業(yè)），makingChineseanimationmorerecognizedglobally.Name：WangXingxingGraduatedfrom：ZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversityCompany：UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4﹣leggedanimalproducts.In2025，whenUnitreeRobotics"YanBOT"appearedontheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theyattractedmanypeople'sattention.Theydancedverywell.Theywellmixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyandcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Name：LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom：ZhejiangUniversityCompany：DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewithDeepSeek'sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsinnovationandconveniencetoourdailylives.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）WhoisthedirectorofNeZha2？A.LiangWenfeng.B.WangXingxing.C.Jiaozi.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutWangXingxing？A.Heisafamousmoviedirector.B.Hecreatedapopularvideogame.C.Hisworkcanhelppeopleinmanyways.（3）WheredidLiangWenfenggraduatefrom？A.ZhejiangUniversity.B.ZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversity.C.SichuanUniversity.（4）WhatdoLiangWenfeng，Jiaozi，WangXingxinghaveincommon？A.Oneofthemfoundedacompany.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirworkinmedicaltechnology.C.Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B.Threeyoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C.Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.37．（5分）Fishbabiesinspace？!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish（斑馬魚），Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhou﹣18spaceshiponApril25.Sincethen，theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank（缸）withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment，theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle（針管）.Suchaclosed﹣loopecosystem（封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarth.Forexample，theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravity（重力）inspaceisabigreason.OnEarth，gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter，andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger，saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes（基因）.Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy？A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.B.Thezebrafishgavebirthtofourbabiesin25days.C.Ittookplaceinaclosedenvironment.（2）Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheecosysteminthefishtank？A.B.C.（3）Whatwastheresultofthelowgravityinspace？A.Humanbodiesgotstronger.B.Animalscouldeasilyfindtheirway.C.Thezebrafishswamupsidedown.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theplanforstudyinghumangenes.B.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.C.Theimportanceofthestudy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FishtakeaspacetripB.HabitsofzebrafishC.Genesbetweenzebrafishandhumans38．（10分）Thismorning，F(xiàn)rankwasinahurrytogettotheofficebecausesomeonewaswaitingforhimthere.Unfortunately，hegotstuckinatrafficjam（遇上了交通阻塞）.Allthecarswerelinedup，anddriverswerehonking（按喇叭）ateachotherinanger.Frankgotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn，hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Clearly，thecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Atthesametime，theywereblaming（指責(zé)）themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing，andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis，F(xiàn)rankquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together，theypushedthecar，andsoonitstartedwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithreliefwhenhiscarstartedagain.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife，weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes，weoftenblamethem，butwhenwemakemistakes，wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However，duringdifficulttimes，workingtogetherisbetterthanblamingwhenwesolveproblems.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.（1）WhathappenedtoFrankwhenhewasonhiswaytotheoffice？（2）Whatcausedthetrafficjam？（3）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhecouldn'trestarthiscar？（4）HowdidFrankandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungmanwithhisproblem？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？第三部分書面表達Writing39．（5分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分）假如你是吳斌，是九年一班的學(xué)生。3月20日上午，你將你的校服遺失在學(xué)校操場上。衣袋里有一支鋼筆和一串鑰匙。你的聯(lián)系電話是776﹣5321。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一則尋物啟事。LOST______40．（10分）話題作文：在科技迅猛發(fā)展的今天，我們不禁好奇，25年后世界將會呈現(xiàn)怎樣的景象？人類的服飾是否將出現(xiàn)新的創(chuàng)意？居住環(huán)境是否將遭遇更多挑戰(zhàn)？食物的多樣性是否會得到提升？交通工具是否將經(jīng)歷革新？請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的要點以"Lifein2050"為題，寫一篇短文，展望2050年的生活圖景。______41．圖示作文：仔細觀察下列圖片，展開合理想象，寫一篇英語短文。提示詞：swallow燕子要求：①話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。②詞數(shù)在80～100之間。③字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。______

參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）題號1234567891011答案ACBBBCACA題號121314151617181920答案CABABCABBI.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thisis____honestboythatMr．Wangintroducedtousyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Wow，Iamtotallytouchedbyhisstory．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】這是王先生昨天介紹給我們的那個誠實的男孩．哇，我完全被他的故事感動了．【解答】根據(jù)句意"這是王先生昨天介紹給我們的那個誠實的男孩．哇，我完全被他的故事感動了"和語法可知，此處表示特指王先生昨天介紹給我們的那個男孩，要用定冠詞the．故選：C．【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．2．（1分）Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin______thenightofFebruary7，2025.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【分析】第九屆亞洲冬季運動會的開幕式于2025年2月7日晚在哈爾濱舉行?！窘獯稹緼.在具體的某一天；B.后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月；C.在具體的時間點。根據(jù)thenightofFebruary7，2025（2025年2月7日）可知，為具體的某一天，故用介詞on。故選：A?！军c評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。3．（1分）—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.wetakeactionatonce，theearthwillbeingreatdanger.（）A．Because B．When C．Unless【分析】—每個人都應(yīng)該努力保護我們的環(huán)境。—是的。如果我們不立即采取行動，地球?qū)⑻幱跇O大的危險之中。【解答】A.因為，B.當(dāng)……時候，C.如果不，結(jié)合句意，如果我們不立即采取行動，地球?qū)⑻幱跇O大的危險之中。故選：C?！军c評】分析連詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。4．（1分）—Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.（）A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．waswatching【分析】—對不起，我聽不清楚你說的。我正在看足球賽?！玫?。我稍后會給你打電話?！窘獯稹緼觀看，動詞原形；B正在觀看，現(xiàn)在進行時；C正在觀看，過去進行時。根據(jù)"Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly."（對不起，我聽不清楚你說的。）可知，聽不清的原因是正在看足球賽，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時am/are/isdoing。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)。需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。5．（1分）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest【分析】我的地理老師過著積極的生活。她看起來比實際要年輕。【解答】A.young年輕的，形容詞原級；B.younger更年輕的，比較級；C.youngest最年輕的，最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示比更，用比較級形容詞+than+比較成分，根據(jù)thanshereallyis（比她實際），可知選擇比較級。故選：B。【點評】本題考查形容詞的比較級，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識點的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit_____finethisSaturday？—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.（）A．is；rains B．is；willrain C．willbe；willrain【分析】﹣如果這個星期六天氣好的話，你想去遠足嗎？﹣我很樂意。但是沒有人知道是否會下雨。【解答】第一句中的if表"如果"，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，故填is；第二句中的if表"是否"，在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時間狀語thisSaturday表明語境是將來時態(tài)，故填willrain。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查主從復(fù)合句，要求學(xué)生掌握if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark？﹣Yes.______wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect【分析】—你知道為什么中國要建立新的國家公園嗎？—是的。為了保護野生動物和造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?。【解答】protect，動詞，保護。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式。根據(jù)對話的語境和意思可知此處需用動詞不定式表示目的。故選：C。【點評】本題考查動詞不定式作狀語。8．（1分）Students_____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments（實驗）inthelab．（）A．can B．must C．may【分析】學(xué)生在實驗室做實驗時必須小心．【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是學(xué)生在實驗室做實驗時必須小心．故選B必須．A能夠，C可以．【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．9．（1分）______enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What【分析】這是多么愉快的一次旅行啊！我們真的玩得很開心?！窘獯稹縒hatan一個多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；How多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟形容詞或副詞；What多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)journey（旅行）是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，enjoyable（令人愉快的）是元音音素開頭的可知，用Whatan。故選：A?！军c評】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和不定冠詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。10．（1分）﹣HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake？﹣Yes.I______ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.（）A．havevisited B．wouldvisit C．visited【分析】﹣你曾經(jīng)去過西湖嗎？﹣是的。我在杭州的時候去過兩次。【解答】havevisited已經(jīng)參觀，是現(xiàn)在完成時；wouldvisit會參觀，是過去將來時；visited參觀，是過去式，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)whenIwasinHangzhou（當(dāng)我在杭州的時候）可知，是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故選：C?！军c評】考查一般過去時，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。11．（1分）﹣Hi，Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty？﹣UnlessI______.（）A．a(chǎn)minvited B．willbeinvited C．invite【分析】﹣嗨，湯姆。你打算去參加安的生日派對嗎？﹣除非我被邀請?！窘獯稹縜minvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；invite邀請，動詞原形。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是unless（除非）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，根據(jù)句意可知，主語I（我）和謂語動詞invite（邀請）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)bedone。故選：A。【點評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）﹣Didyoumakeanyone______thoseclothes？﹣Yes，Igotthoseclothes______.（）A．wash；wash B．towash；washed C．wash；washed【分析】﹣你有讓人洗那些衣服嗎？﹣是的，我讓人洗了那些衣服?！窘獯稹縲ash洗，為動詞原形；towash洗，為動詞不定式；washed洗，為動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)題干，可知makesbdosth"讓某人做某事"；getsthdone"使某物被做"。故選：C。【點評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。13．（1分）Nowadays，Alisoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesarewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives.（）A．that B．which C．who【分析】如今，Al是最重要的技術(shù)之一，被廣泛應(yīng)用于改變和改善人們的生活?！窘獯稹縯hat引導(dǎo)定語從句，不翻譯，先行詞是人或物；which哪個，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物；who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的…arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives（……被廣泛應(yīng)用于改變和改善人們的生活）在復(fù)合句中作定語，由于先行詞technologies（技術(shù)）為下文定語從句的賓語，且被最高級所修飾，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。故選：A?！军c評】考查關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。14．（1分）Tom______practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.（）A．setup B．tookup C．putup【分析】湯姆在六歲的時候開始練習(xí)吉他?，F(xiàn)在他可以彈得很好了?！窘獯稹縮etup設(shè)立；tookup開始從事；putup張貼。根據(jù)Nowhecanplayitverywell.（現(xiàn)在他可以彈得很好了。）可知，此處是說"湯姆在六歲的時候開始練習(xí)吉他。"故選：B。【點評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。15．（1分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldrather______shortvideosthan______TV.（）A．watch；watch B．towatch；watching C．watching；watching【分析】現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人寧愿看短視頻而不是看電視。【解答】watch觀看，為動詞原形；watching觀看，為動名詞；towatch觀看，為動詞不定式。根據(jù)題干，可知wouldratherdosththandosth"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故選：A?！军c評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。16．（1分）﹣Tonycan'tcometotheparty.﹣______Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（）A．Nothingmuch. B．Howcome？ C．Whoelse？【分析】﹣托尼不能來參加聚會。﹣怎么會這樣？沒有托尼，我的祖父會不高興的。【解答】A沒什么；B怎么會這樣；C還有誰。根據(jù)Tonycan'tcometotheparty.（托尼不能來參加聚會。）及Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（沒有托尼，我的祖父會不高興的。）可知表示怎么會這樣，B符合語境。故選：B。【點評】題目要求補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。17．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？﹣Ilikeitverymuch.It's______interesting______educational.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso【分析】﹣你覺得電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？﹣我非常喜歡。它不但有趣，而且有教育意義。【解答】A.要么......，要么......；B.兩者都不；C.不但......，而且......。根據(jù)WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？（你覺得電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？）和Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜歡。）可知，說的是喜歡《哪吒2》，故它不但有趣，而且有教育意義。故選：C?！军c評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。18．（1分）﹣YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld，______you？﹣______，thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.（）A．didn't；Yes B．didn't；No C．did；Yes【分析】﹣你在冰雪世界玩得很開心，是嗎？﹣是的，盡管我們等了很久才輪到我們?！窘獯稹縟idn't是助動詞did和not的縮寫，用于一般過去時；did是助動詞，用于一般過去時；Yes是的；No不。問句是反意疑問句，主句含有實義動詞的過去式had（有），是肯定形式，所以第一空用助動詞didn't。第二空用Yes，是肯定回答。故選：A?！军c評】考查反意疑問句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。19．（1分）Couldyoutellme______？Iwanttogetone.（）A．howmuchistherobot B．howmuchtherobotis C．what'sthepriceoftherobot【分析】你能告訴我機器人多少錢嗎？我想要一個?！窘獯稹緼.從句語序不對；B.機器人多少錢；C.從句語序不對。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)從句補全句子。20．（1分）Thesign______meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．【分析】這個標(biāo)志意味著你必須保持安靜?！窘獯稹緼選項圖片中是禁止音樂的標(biāo)志，意思是"禁止播放音樂"。B選項圖片中是一根手指放在嘴唇上的手勢，這個標(biāo)志的含義是"保持安靜"，符合題意。C選項圖片中是禁止觸摸的標(biāo)志，意思是"請勿觸摸"。故選：B。【點評】理解題干意思，結(jié)合常識及選項，選擇正確答案。Ⅱ.ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Therewasoncea63﹣year﹣oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin，withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity（1）BMiami，F(xiàn)lorida.Itwasalongandunimaginable（不可想象的）journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat（2）A，butshekeptgoingand（3）Bit.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith（4）B.Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy（5）Cforherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful（6）Ainlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe（7）Byears，shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut（8）Cdid.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce（9）Btogotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63，sherealizedthatifshedidn'tgonow，theremightneverbeanother（10）A.InMiami，acurious（好奇的）reporter（11）Cher.Althoughshelooked（12）B，hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears，tirednessand（13）Cenvironmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage（14）Cgoingonsuchalongjourney？Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，"Takingonestepdoesn'tneedcourage.That's（15）AIdid.Itookonestepfirst，thenanother，andthenanother，andhereIam."（1）A.tillB.toC.in（2）A.effortB.supportC.cost（3）A.affordedB.madeC.accepted（4）A.projectsB.regretsC.points（5）A.lookingB.waitingC.caring（6）A.momentsB.expressionsC.positions（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.exciting（8）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（9）A.managedB.promisedC.moved（10）A.chanceB.choiceC.exchange（11）A.disappointedB.encouragedC.interviewed（12）A.excitedB.tiredC.upset（13）A.comfortableB.wonderfulC.difficult（14）A.keptB.keepingC.tokeep（15）A.whatB.thatC.why【分析】本文主要講述了一位63歲的老婦人為了實現(xiàn)自己的愿望而克服了很多困難最終到達了自己的目的地的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：她從紐約到邁阿密度假。A.直到；B.到；C.在......里。根據(jù)"from...to（從...到...）""從紐約到佛羅里達邁阿密"，可知，空格處的介詞和"from"是固定搭配，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：她走的每一步都很艱難。A..艱難；B..支持；C.費用。根據(jù)"unimaginablejourney（難以想象的旅程）"可知，老婦人旅程很艱難，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：但是她一直走并且成功了。A.負(fù)擔(dān)；B.成功；C.接受；根據(jù)butshekeptgoingand...（她堅持下來并且......）句意可知，老婦人的旅程很艱難，但她堅持下來并且成功了，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：這位老婦人因為生活中充滿了遺憾，因此開始了這段旅程。A.項目；B.遺憾；C.點。根據(jù)下文Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy...shewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.（當(dāng)她年輕的時候，她總是忙于照顧家人......她小時候想去參觀，但從未實現(xiàn)。）結(jié)合句意可知，老婦人對生活有遺憾，所以才開始了旅程，故選B。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：她總是忙于照顧家人。A.尋找；B.照顧；C.關(guān)心。根據(jù)...forherfamily（......家人）結(jié)合句意可知，老婦人年輕時候總是忙于為家庭做事，照顧家人，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：她錯過了生活中許多美好的時刻。A.時刻；B.表達；C.職位。Shemissedmanybeautiful...inlife.（她錯過了生活中許多美好的......）結(jié)合句意可知，老婦人年輕時總是很忙，所以錯過了許多美好的時刻，故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在這些孤獨的日子里。A.開心的；B.孤獨的；C.興奮的。根據(jù)上文Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.（她的丈夫早逝，她的孩子很少來看她。）可知，老婦人很孤獨，故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：她想起了年輕時想去看海，但是卻從沒去看過的地方。A.有時候；B.經(jīng)常；C.從不。根據(jù)句意，老婦人因為生活很忙，錯過許多美好的時刻，所以想去看海，但是卻從未看過，故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：她和她的丈夫曾經(jīng)許諾要一起去看海。A.管理；B.承諾；C.移動。根據(jù)Sheandherhusbandhadonce...togotoseetheseatheretogether.（她和她的丈夫曾經(jīng)......要一起去看海。）可知，老婦人和她丈夫曾經(jīng)承諾一起去看海，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她63歲的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)如果她不去，也許就沒有另一個機會了。A.機會；B.選擇；C.交換。根據(jù)上下文可知，老婦人覺得如果這次不去，或許以后沒有機會了，故選A。（11）考查形容詞。句意：一位好奇的記者采訪了她。A.失望的；B.鼓勵；C.采訪。根據(jù)acuriousreporter（一位好奇的記者）可知，這是一位記者，所以她的職業(yè)是采訪，故選C。（12）考查形容詞。句意：盡管她看上去很疲憊，但是她的眼睛很明亮。A.興奮的；B.疲憊的；C.心煩意亂的。根據(jù)上文Itwasalongandunimaginablejourneyformostpeople.（對大多數(shù)人來說，這是一段漫長而難以想象的旅程。）可知，旅程艱難，老婦人看上去很疲憊，故選B。（13）考查形容詞。句意：在艱難的旅程中有一些未知的恐懼，疲勞和困難的環(huán)境。A.舒服的