初中賓語從句三要素(簡單易懂)

1、賓語從句 The Object Clause,句子分類,I dont know him.,I dont know him, and he doesnt know me.,I dont know that he doesnt know me.,主 謂 賓,主 謂 賓， 連詞+ 主 謂 賓,主 謂 連接詞 （主謂賓）,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,賓語,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。 有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。,賓語從句是主從

2、復(fù)合句的一種。 賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,概念,連 接 詞,賓語從句三要素,語 序,時 態(tài),（一）賓語從句的語序,句子的兩種語序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,賓語從句必須用 _,陳述語序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,3.Does s

3、he work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park?,She works in a hospital,You went to Center Park,We can wear hats in school,5.Can we wear hats in school?,（二） 連接詞,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,eg：,當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,我聽說他會在一個小時內(nèi)回來。,他說他很

4、緊張。,練一練,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1. I know 2. She says ,（that）,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I do

5、nt know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由_ 連接,if/whether,eg:,練一練,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,3

6、.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，由 _ 連接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑問詞,練一練,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以

7、下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,（三）賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)。 eg: 1. I dont think (that) you are right. 2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時

8、， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992. He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,過去,3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun. The

9、 teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般現(xiàn)在,從句時態(tài)隨主句時態(tài)如何改變,主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)維持不變,主句為過去時，從句時態(tài)改為相應(yīng)過去時,賓語從句三要素小結(jié),從句：陳述,時 態(tài),主句=現(xiàn)在時， 從句：相應(yīng)時態(tài),主句=過去時， 從句：相應(yīng)過去時態(tài),Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that

10、time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。,1. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,2. Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere,D,3. The girls

11、asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,6Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,5.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes f