新概念英語第二冊第36課 (2)ppt課件

1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel,1,【New words and expressions】 record n. 記錄 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 swimmer n. 游泳運(yùn)動員 succeed v. 成功 train v. 訓(xùn)練 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固體的，硬的,2,record n. 記錄；vt. 記錄 recorder n. 錄音機(jī) break the record 破記錄 set up a record = make a record 創(chuàng)記錄 hold the record = keep t

2、he record 保持記錄 equalize the record 平記錄 (equalize vt.使相等, 補(bǔ)償) strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 as strong as a horse 象牛一樣壯(馬) strong wind 大風(fēng)； heavy rain 大雨 strong girl (隱示不是很瘦, 結(jié)實(shí)) strong mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng) Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見, 心不煩 sturdy adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的, 強(qiáng)健的 robust adj. 身體結(jié)實(shí) (“樂百事” 英文名) strong +運(yùn)動員 獲勝把握比較大，強(qiáng)有力的 （“強(qiáng)有力的對手”中

3、的“強(qiáng)有力”就用strong表達(dá)),3,swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 swimmer 確切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 運(yùn)動員(運(yùn)動會上常說的運(yùn)動員) swimming athlete 游泳運(yùn)動員 (這里的“-ing”意為 “用來” ) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失敗 fail to do sth. 做失敗 failure

4、 n. 失敗, 失敗者, 缺乏, 失靈, 故障, 破產(chǎn), 疏忽, 不及格,4,train v. 訓(xùn)練 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做(教, 而且有讓人形成某種技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 會不會不管) trainer n. 教練； trainee n. 受訓(xùn)的人 training center 訓(xùn)練中心 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 solid adj. 固體的, 硬的；n. 固體

5、adj. 固體的 She will not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 n. 固體,5,What is Debbie going to try to do?,【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only e

6、leven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long di

7、stance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a gir

8、l.,6,7,Lets see who has good memory,n. 記錄 v. adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 n. 游泳運(yùn)動員 v. 成功 n. adj. v. 訓(xùn)練 adv. 焦急地 v. 打算 n. adj. 固體的，硬的 n. adj. 液體，液體的，液態(tài)的,8,Lets see who has good memory,1. What is Debbie going to do tomorrow? 2. Where is she going to set out from? 3. How old is she? 4. What does she hope to set up? 5. How

9、 do many people feel about her hope? 6. How long has her father trained her? 7. How often does she intend to take rests? 8. Will she eat anything solid during her swimming? 9. Who will be waiting for her on the English coast?,9,【Language points】 1、Across the Channel across 橫渡 the Channelthe English

10、Channel 英吉利海峽(當(dāng)“C”大寫時, 一定是指the English Channel) 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā)； set out from 從某地出發(fā),10,3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做 hope that+從句 希望別人做 set up為“創(chuàng)立，建立”，可以指某個

11、具體的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某個機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。 set up a new world record 創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄,11,4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +從句 認(rèn)為，相信（賓語從句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能夠, 必定會（肯定語氣比“must + 動詞原形，表示一定, 一種推測）強(qiáng)

12、，對某件事情動詞有把握） be sure of (對某件事情, 名詞做賓語) be sure that (對某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.,12,5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. .with her 同她

13、一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來 aswhen swim + 距離 游過多長距離 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牽掛),13,7、Debbie intends

14、 to take short rests every two hours. rest作“休息”講時，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短時間 every用在表示時間的名詞之前時可譯為“每”，every two hours 每兩個小時 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵樹我會再種

15、一棵,14,8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的東西（不定式作定語） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多數(shù)的 most young people / most of the young people wi

16、ll be waiting 將來進(jìn)行時 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海邊,15,10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者或三者以上) among them 在他們當(dāng)中（很多人之中） between them 左右各一個人 限定性定語從句/非限定性定語從句(復(fù)習(xí)定語從句） 如果是有逗號的是非限定性定語從句, 沒有逗號的是限定性定語從句， 非限定

17、性定語從句不可以用that，限定性定語從句少了后面的句子, 這句話意思不完整,非限定性定語從句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用，非限定性定語從句一旦有逗號隔開, 后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系不緊密, 起補(bǔ)充作用。,16,Among them will be Debbies mother. 這句是一個倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)為Debbies mother will be among them. 常見的倒裝句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 倒裝：地點(diǎn)(介詞短語或副詞)+動詞+名詞 倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞, 放在動詞后面, 如果是代詞, 放在動詞前面

18、, 如Here you are. 在運(yùn)動場上常用的口語： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示興奮的叫聲)瞧! Go！ 加油,17,【Key structure】 將來時 表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)： be to be about to be going to 表將來 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company.,18, plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某

19、事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 這類詞本身沒有將來時態(tài), 本身就表示將來, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時 be going to常用于口語中，在正式的書面語中通常用will而不用be going to。在陳述句和疑問句中, 常?？捎胋e going to來替代shall或wi

20、ll。但有時不能用be going to代替shall或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你會玩得很開心的.,19,在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排，表示說話人也許對即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時，一般用be going to 而不用will： What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to be married soon. 如果表示說話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時，要用w

21、ill而不用 be going to： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建議） Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示決定） I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示決定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday.,20,【Special Difficulties】 wat

22、ch, look at, follow Watch (something happening) 觀看 (正在發(fā)生的事情)，注視，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看 我吃晚飯嗎？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔細(xì)看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。,21,Follow (go after) 跟隨 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房. The dog

23、followed me all the way home. 在特定的時候，follow也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動？,22,solid, firm, stable Solid (not liquid) 固體的 (非流體的)，硬的(固體)；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的（指家具、建筑物等） This is a solid table. 這張桌子很結(jié)實(shí)。 Firm (not loose) 穩(wěn)固的 (不松動)，不會更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把魚鉤固定好了, 現(xiàn)在它很牢固. T