新概念第二冊Lesson3-lesson4完整版

1、lesson 3 please send me a card，請寄一張明信片，lead-in，how many cards did the writer send？what did he think about everyday？what did he think about everyday？what did he think about everyday？what did he think about every day？did he write any cards or not？new words lend sth . to sb=lend sb . sth。例如a friendly w

2、aiter lent a book to me。借入：borrowborrow sth.from sb .示例：i borrowed a bike from ted。用于spend/spend/，v .支出spend somemoney/sometime on sth/in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new tv-set spend much time on spoon，single /sgl/，1)獨特，單：反義詞double(如there wasnt a single bus in the stree 2)未婚，單身：反義詞married 1) 1muse

3、um/mju : ziem/n .博物館(如last week i went to the science museum . 1)擴展：the palace museum故宮the summer palace頤和園the summer palace頤和園friend ly/frendli/adj .友好1)構(gòu)詞：名詞friend ly構(gòu)成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely，fatherly，brotherly 2)反義詞：unfriendly 3)短語：in a friendly way示例：they talked each other in a friendly例如：lee is very fr

4、iendly to us。9.decision/disiven/n .決定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind，例如today i made a bind示例：i decided to buy a new car。3) decide/make up ones mind區(qū)分decide是指在考慮困難問題、爭議等的決定后做出決定，decide后面總是接受動詞不定式和從句。示例：the boy decided to become a sailor . they could nt decide what they sh

5、ould do next . make up ones mind意味著毫不猶豫地做出決定，make up ones mind的背后是“下定決心”的意思例如，hes made up his mind to be a doctor . ive made up my mind to buy a new car，10 .whole/heul/adj。完整的whole/all與whole不同，但用法不同。1)whole和all都可以在表示全部的單數(shù)名詞之前使用，但分隔符的位置不同于all分隔符單數(shù)名詞。限定詞whole單數(shù)名詞(例如the whole city are busy cleaning the

6、 streets . all the city are busy cleaning the streets . 2)whole和all允許多個名詞，并且結(jié)構(gòu)也不同修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，通常在它前面有量詞。all可用于多種情況，如tom drank all the water in the bottle . my father will stay in bed for three whole days、listen to the tape和how many carrylines，but i did not understand a word . every day i thought about po

7、st cards . my holidays passed quickly，but i did not send cards to my friendsfew修正可以數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。2)teach sb . sth .=teach sth . to sb . lend sb . sth .=lend sth . to sb . send sth . to sb.間接賓語是普通人，直接賓語是普通物。示例：he lent me a book。=he lent a book to me。he bought me a book .=he bought a book for me之前必須添加to(對于)

8、或for(對于)。示例：please give a book to me . i bought a book for you he took flowers to his wife . she ordered soup ff to和forr之間的區(qū)別：如果只能翻譯給定的內(nèi)容，請參閱to(例如mr. smith sendshe always lends money to his friends。結(jié)果可以翻譯為以下形式：buy、order、make、find。示例：please do a favor for me。my father made a bookcase for me。do me a f

9、avor please 2。everyday i thought about post cards。有關(guān)think的多種語法：think about注意事項，思考：are you still thinking about the movie？think of想法，想法：what do you think of my new car？仔細(xì)考慮consider of think over。示例：please thinke over what ive said . mull over think out:at last we thought out the answer of the quest s

10、b。spend時間位置示例：i spend my weekend at my mothers . sb . spend時間(in) doing sth。例如：he spent two hour(in)finishing his work。sb .spend time on sth。示例：tom have spent a day on his homework . 2)pay經(jīng)常與for一起用于表示“支付”sb . pay you will have to pay for what you have done .3) cost常用物以主語表示“價值或費用是多少”。sth.cost sb.sm .

11、例如this computer game costs me 30 yuan . how much does the apple cost？4)take經(jīng)常用于it takes (took)中。sometime to do sth。文章樣式范例：it often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day。it will take us a long time to finish the wool read carefully and find more answers as quickly as you can，where

12、 did the writer spend his holidays lastwhat did he do during the holiday？did he have a good time？why didnt he enjoy his holidays？what did he do on the last day of his holidays？how many cards did the writer send？pay attention to the key structures，spoil the pleasure/child public gardens/park/private gardens friendly/thinkabout/think of/think over decide/make a decision/make up ones mind spend/cost/take/spend the night/hh/borrow sb.sth.=borrow sth.直接賓語是謂語動詞的繼承者，間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(為誰)或動作的目標(biāo)(為誰)，間接賓語就在謂語動詞之后，但不能單獨存在。它構(gòu)成直接賓語和雙賓語。例如：please show me your passport .請給我看一下護照。(your passport是直接賓語