Unit 2 travelling Grammar共40張 ppt課件

1、Unit2 Travelling,Grammar,Warm-up,1,Presentation,2,Language Points,3,Exercise,4,Fill in the blanks.,The old man _(live) here since 1992. _ you _(visit) our factory yet? 3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _(change) a lot. 4. Im afraid I _(keep) you waiting for such a long time. 5. He _(know) th

2、e city since he was very young.,has lived,Have,visited,havent seen,have changed,have kept,has known,Warm-up,Using have/has been 和 have/has gone,We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. e.g. Mille and Amy have been to

3、 South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.,Presentation,A,We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suz

4、y is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.,zxxk,讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)它們的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.,【區(qū)別一】 通過分析上面兩個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢? _ 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地, 已經(jīng)回來; 而 _表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)去了某地, 可能在

5、途中, 也可能到達(dá)目的地。,have been to,have gone to,Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.,【區(qū)別二】 通過分析上面三個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢? 含 _ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever

6、, never等時(shí)間狀語; 而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類時(shí)間狀語。,have been to,have gone to,【區(qū)別三】 綜合分析上面五個(gè)例句, 你還能得出什么結(jié)論呢? 含 _ 的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人稱形式; 而含 _ 的句子中對(duì)主語的人稱沒有限制。,have been to,have gone to,The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/

7、has gone.,has gone,1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.,活學(xué)活用,A1,2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. 3. My cousin _ to Xian twice. 4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week. 5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.,ha

8、ve been,has been,have gone,has gone,zxxk,Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _(go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting. Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?,Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,has,

9、gone,has gone,Have,been,A2,Millie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents. Daniel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya? Millie: Sure, we _(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.,have been,Have,been,have been,n. 沙; 沙灘,Millie: Yes, W

10、e went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents _(go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.,have gone,n. 農(nóng)村; 鄉(xiāng)下,Verbs with for and since,B,He has left Beijing for a week.,H

11、e has not left Beijing yet.,He has been away from Beijing for a week.,He has bought a car since 2007.,He has not bought any new car since 2007.,He has had a car since 2007.,zxxk,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 多與“since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間”或“for +段時(shí)間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(一段時(shí)間)”，而since表示“自從(以來)”。,Summary,常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下： for + 表示一段時(shí)間

12、的狀語 一段時(shí)間+ ago since + 表示過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 從句,e.g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在這里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他從十六年前起就住在這里了。 He has lived here since 2001. 他從2001年起就住在這里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他從出生起就住在這里。,If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way li

13、ke this.,adv. 結(jié)束,zxxk,vi.&vt. 結(jié)婚, 嫁, 娶,adj. 死的,My parents and I _(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _(be) here for three days. I _(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.

14、,arrived,have been,borrowed,have,kept,More about Kittys trip,Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.,began,has been,I. 慧眼識(shí)錯(cuò)。,1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined t

15、he army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.,have kept,has been in/been a member of,for,Exercise,4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. His grandfather has been died for two years.,came,did,catch,dead,7. Jim has go

16、ne to Beijing for ten years. 8. What time have the factory opened? 9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.,has been in,did,open,been to,zxxk,II. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。,The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for ten years.,has been over,has bee

17、n dead,The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ since 25 years ago.,started/began,have been married,I bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Cl

18、ub since last year.,have had,has been a member of,III. 翻譯下列句子。,1. 這些日子你去哪里了？ 2. 我父親已經(jīng)去上海出差了。 3. 他離開家已經(jīng)10年了。,Where have you been these days?,My father has gone to Shanghai on business.,He has been away from home for ten years.,4. 籃球賽已經(jīng)開始15分鐘了。 5. 20分鐘前會(huì)議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。 6. 我兩年前來到了這個(gè)學(xué)校。,The basketball match has been on for 15 minutes.,The conference has been over since 20 minutes ago.,I came to this school two years ago.,7. 她已經(jīng)到達(dá)公司半個(gè)小時(shí)了。 8. A: Tony曾經(jīng)去過法國嗎？B: 是的。 A: 他去過埃菲爾鐵塔嗎？ B: 沒有。,She has been in the company for half an hour.,A: Has Tony ever been to France? B: Yes, he has. A: Has