中考英語專項復習：完形填空解題技巧.ppt

1、Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解題技巧,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challenge Yourself,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very

2、easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into h

3、is hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,【2009 連云港】,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many

4、 baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,【2009 黔東南】,basket of water,water,baskets of,When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fif

5、ty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,【2009 重慶】,fifty,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I th

6、ought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,【2009 蘇州】,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the lis

7、tener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,【2009 蘭州】,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Y

8、es! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to C. as D. of,【2009 泰安】,the same,as,Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,

9、25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends,【2009 瀘州】,many,s,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C.

10、some D. both,【2009 東營】,1、context（上下文、語境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（邏輯）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題技巧),4、grammar analysis（語法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知識）,Step 1：Read-though（跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt oth

11、ers. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We al

12、l know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,problems,letters,Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on th

13、e roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.,D,B,D,A,A,It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dan

14、gerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.,C,A,D,C,A safe and comfo

15、rtable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.,A,B,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）,Step 3: Re-read and check（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題步驟),1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意,3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案,2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破,Step 1：Read-though（跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意）,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）,Step 3: Re-read and check（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）,【2009寧波】,Tips to Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏難、急躁情緒,耐心通讀全文。 3切勿看到一個空格就急著選出一個答 案，必須