八年級 上 英語 Chapter 1 Vocabulary.ppt

1、Water,Vocabulary,(B) Please answer the following questions. What can we do with water? 2. Where is water from?,three forms of water,liquid n. 液體,solid n. 固體,gas n. 氣體,cover v. 覆蓋 Water covers about two thirds of Earth.,stream n. 小溪,Can you fill out the blanks according to the pictures?,( ),( ),( ),r

2、iver,lake,sea,tap n. 龍頭,You should turn off the tap to save water when you are brushing your teeth.,pour v. 涌流，傾瀉,The river comes pouring down in a waterfall off the hill. 河水傾瀉而下形成瀑布。,freeze v. 驚呆；嚇呆,freeze-froze-frozen,He froze when he saw it.,freeze 還可表示“嚴寒”，“冷藏”等含義。 eg： Its freezing outside. Can

3、you freeze this cake?,waste v. 浪費，濫用 eg: Why waste money on clothes you dont need? Youre wasting your time.,sound v. 聽起來好像 sound+ adj. 在此sound為系動詞 eg: He sounded angry when I told him the news.,obey v. to do what you are told 遵守，服從 obey the law/ rules 遵守法律/規(guī)則 eg: She had always obeyed his parents wi

4、thout question.,nod v. 點頭 eg：I asked him if he would help me and he nodded.,nod ones head 點頭 shake ones head 搖頭,reservoir n. 水庫，蓄水池,cleanup to remove dirt 打掃或清除干凈 Whos going to clean up this mess?,treatment n. （凈化或防治）處理 eg：a sewage/ water treatment plant 污水/水處理廠 treat v. 對待，考慮 eg: My parents still t

5、reat me like a child. I treat his words as a joke.,travell v. to go from one place to another 長途行走，旅行 eg：We love travelling by train.,pipe n. 管子，管道,Im a pipe.,until conj. prep. 到時，到為止 Lets wait until the rain stops. not until 直到才 eg: She will not go to bed until she finishes her homework.,plant n. 工

6、廠, 還可以指“植物” eg： a sewage/ water treatment plant 污水/水處理廠 All plants need light and water.,pump n.泵 v. 用泵輸送 eg: Can you help me pump the water from the well?,in the first place 起初，本來 eg: I came from the sea in the first place. 還可表示“首先” eg: In the first place, we should solve this problem.,pollute v. 污

7、染，弄臟 eg: The river has been polluted.,pollution n. 污染,valuable adj. 很重要的，寶貴的，貴重的 eg：This advice was to prove valuable. Time is valuable.,Im valuable.,New words from Reading: 1. liquid n. 2. solid n. 3. gas n. 4. cover v. n. 5. stream n.,1 液體 2 固體 3 氣體 4 覆蓋, 蓋子 5 小溪,5. tap n. 6. pour into 7. freeze f

8、roze v. 8. waste -wasted v. 9. sound-sounded v. sound angry 10. obeyobeyed v. 11. nodnodded v. 12. reservoir n. 13. clean up,5. 水龍頭 6. 傾瀉到 7. 結(jié)冰, 驚呆 8. 浪費 9. 聽起來, 似乎 聽起來生氣了 10. 服從, 順從 11. 點頭 12. 水庫 13. 打掃干凈,14. treat treated v. a water treatment works 15. traveltravelled v. 16. pipe n. 17. until con

9、j. 18. sewage n. a sewage plant 19. pump v. n.,14. 處理, 對待 水廠 15. 旅行 16. 管子 17. 直到時(為止) 18. 污水 污水廠 19. 用泵輸送, 水泵,20. in the first place 21. pollutepolluted v. pollution n. 22. value n. valuable adj.,20. 首先, 起先 21. 污染 污染 22. 價值 有價值的,1. liquid n. 2. solid n. 3. gas n. 4. cover v. 5. stream n.,1 液體 n. 2

10、固體 n. 3 氣體 n. 4 覆蓋 v. 5 小溪 n.,Give English:,6. tap 7. pour into 8. freeze froze 9. waste-wasting 10. sound-sounded sound angry 11. obey-obeyed 12. nodnodded 13. reservoir 14. clean up,6. 水龍頭 n. 7. 傾瀉到 8. 結(jié)冰, 驚呆 v. 9. 浪費 v. 10. 聽起來, 似乎 v. 聽起來生氣了 11. 服從, 順從 v. 12. 點頭 v. 13. 水庫 n. 14. 打掃干凈,15. treat -t

11、reated a water treatment works 16. traveltravelled 17. pipe 18. until 19. sewage a sewage plant 20. pump,15. 處理, 對待 v. 水廠 16. 旅行 v. 17. 管子 n. 18. 直到時(為止) conj. 19. 污水 n. 污水廠 20. 用水泵輸送 v. 水泵 n.,21. in the first place 22. pollutepolluted pollution 23. value valuable 24.mint 25.shiny 26.customer,21. 首先

12、, 起先 22. 污染 v. 污染 n. 23. 價值 n. 有價值的 a. 24.鑄幣廠 25.光亮的 26.顧客,1 n.液體 2 n.固體 3 n.氣體 4 v.覆蓋 5 n.小溪 6 n.龍頭 7 v.涌流，傾泄 8 v.驚呆，嚇呆 9 v.浪費 10 v.聽起來,1. liquid 2. solid 3. gas 4. cover 5. stream 6. tap 7. pour 8. freeze 9. waste 10. sound,11 a.生氣的 12 v.服從 13 v.點頭 14 n.水庫 15 n.處理 16 n.工廠 17. v.旅游 18 n.管子 19. conj

13、.直到才 20 n.(下水道的)污水,11 angry 12 obey 13 nod 14 reservoir 15 treatment 16 works 17 travel 18 pipe 19 until 20 sewage,21 n.工廠 22 v.用泵輸送 23 v.污染 24 a.有價值的寶貴的 25 n.鑄幣的 26 a.光亮的 27 n.顧客 28 a.普通的 29 n.主人 30 v.洗澡,21 plant 22 pump 23 pollute 24 valuable 25 mint 26 shiny 27 customer 28 ordinary 29 owner 30 ba

14、th,31. 總數(shù) 32. 流程圖 33. 循序漸進的 34. 打掃干凈 35.首先，起初,31. total 32.flow chart 33.step-by-step 34.clean up 35. in the first place,1.gas -(復） 2.freeze-（過） 3.angry-（名） 4.obey-（單三） 5.nod-（過） 6.pollute-（名） 7.valuable（名） 8.owner-（動） 9.factory-（近） 10.shiny-（動）,gases froze anger nodded pollution value own works shi

15、ne,1 液體 2 固體 3 氣體 4 覆蓋 5 小溪 6. 水龍頭 7. 傾瀉到 8. 結(jié)冰, 驚呆 9. 浪費 10. 聽起來生氣了 11. 服從, 順從,12. 點頭 13. 水庫 14. 凈化, 打掃干凈 15. 處理, 對待 / 水廠 16. 旅行 17. 管子 18. 直到時(為止) 19. 污水 / 污水廠 20. 水泵 21. 首先, 起先 22. 污染 23. 價值 / 有價值的,Give the English:,Can water change form?,ice,gas,oxygen - gas ice - solid water - liquid,three form

16、s of water,What can we do to use water?,cooking,drinking,showering,Water is very important in peoples life.,How much do you know about water? Lets do a quiz about it.,1. You could live without water for a few _. A. days B. weeks C. hours 2. Your body needs about _ litres of water every day.=daily A.

17、 two B. eight C. four,3. When you exercise, you need _ water. A. more B. less C. the same 4. When you boil water, it becomes _. A. liquid B. solid C. gas 5. About _ of Earth is covered by water. A. one third B. two thirds C. one half,6. The scientific symbol for water is _. A.H2O B.H2O2 C.HO2,Look at the picture and tell the class:,Do you know recycle of water?,1,2,3,4,5,( ). It flows into the sea. ( ). It runs into streams and rivers. ( ). It rises from the sea to the sky. ( ). Water falls from the clouds as rain. ( ). It falls