英語必修五第一單元unit-1-復(fù)習(xí)(單詞短語全)

1、Unit 1 Revision,Word spelling： 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科學(xué)) 2. By_ （分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（責(zé)任） for the accident. 3. After they had studied for years, they _ （宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason. 4. I think AIDS can be _ （擊?。゜y man in a fe

2、w years time. 5. Many people are _ （謹(jǐn)慎）about the _water.(污染),scientific,analysing,announced,defeated,cautious,responsible,polluted,6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐獻(xiàn)) 7. She is busy_ （照料）her father in hospital. 8. Confidence is one of the _ of all successful businessmen

3、.（特點(diǎn)） 9. Schools must meet the _ （挑戰(zhàn)）of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活動(dòng)）,contributed,attending,characteristics,challenge,movements,11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(嚴(yán)重的) 12. What can be _ from these observations?（推斷出） 13. Why did she do that

4、? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （處理）this situation. 16. If he had not _ （預(yù)見）the disaster, no one would be alive now.,severe,concluded,victim,absorb,handle,foreseen,17. There are three restaur

5、ants in my _.（附近） 18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （熱情的） 19. The manager _ （拒絕）our application. 20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）is love!,neighborhood,enthusiastic,rejected,universe,Expressions,1.提出 2.得出結(jié)論 3.作出決定 4.治愈某人的癌癥 5.迎接挑戰(zhàn) 6.專心于，忙于 7.懷疑某人做 8.因而責(zé)備某人 9.把歸咎于某人 10.應(yīng)該被責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任

6、,put forward draw a conclusion make a decision cure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame,11.指導(dǎo)某人做某事 12.捐獻(xiàn)，投稿 13.有助于，導(dǎo)致 14.除之外,此外 15.燃放煙花 16.對(duì)有積極的態(tài)度 17.對(duì).很嚴(yán)格 18.講得通，有意義 19.隨著.的發(fā)展 20.沖洗膠卷 21.使.暴漏于 22.問題的處理方法,instruct

7、 sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to. the solution to,22.一.就. 23.被.感染/傳染 24.做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查 25.減速/加速 26.一種致命疾病 27.把.與.聯(lián)系起來 28.確定，肯定(狀語) 29.有時(shí) 時(shí)不時(shí)的 30.致力于 31.搜集

8、信息,the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information,32.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 激勵(lì)某人做某事 33.以為基礎(chǔ) 34.用.替代. 35.精通 36.正在建設(shè)中 37.正在討論/襲擊/修理,encourage sb to do inspire sb

9、to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under construction be under discussion/ attack/ repair,38. 總的來說 老實(shí)說 確切地說 嚴(yán)格的說,generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking,1.每次考試的時(shí)候我總很緊張（一開始考試我就緊張） 2.

10、英語提高如此困難以至我想放棄了。 3. 這個(gè)問題老師重復(fù)了5遍我才弄明白了 4. 老師建議我們每天記單詞來擴(kuò)大enlarge詞匯量。 5. 現(xiàn)在孩子脾氣差家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。,Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.,I felt nervous _ the exam began.,Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.,I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.,The teacher _ that we _s

11、ome words to enlarge our vocabulary.,Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.,to blame for,remember,suggests,didnt until,so that,every time/each time,immediately/the moment,練習(xí) 1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting 2. The speak

12、er spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _. A. to be heard B. hearC. hearingD. heard 3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired 4. The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt

13、 been made _ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, knowD. to be discussed, know,5. I saw her _ at the windows, _. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking 6. The door remained _. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. c

14、lose D. to be closed 7. The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turnD. seated, turned 8. -Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? -We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been menti

15、oned C. being discussed D. having discussed,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV? Not really.I think its better to look before we leap. A.advisesB.suggests C.announcesD.praises 解析 此題考查詞義辨析。電視廣告自然是“暗 示”（suggest）人們買產(chǎn)品。advise建議； announce宣布；praise贊揚(yáng)，均不符合句意。,B,2.The official invo

16、lved in the scandal said he was under to make the false statement to the police. A.controlB.influence C.pressureD.effort 解析 此題考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。under pressure在的壓力下；under control被控制 ??；under influence在影響下；effort多與 with搭配。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)符合要求。,C,3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isnt it? Absolutely!If o

17、nly I here by the sea. A.had livedB.lived C.liveD.will live 解析 if only要是就好了；但愿，用以表示 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來的愿望，或者與過去事實(shí)相反的愿 望。根據(jù)題意可知，這是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以B項(xiàng) 正確。,B,4.Please us in the discussion. Id like to,but Im busy at the moment. A.attend;too B.join;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much 解析 attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、 上課、

18、聽報(bào)告等較為正式的場(chǎng)合；join指加入某 一組織并成為其中一員；join in指參加活動(dòng)，常 用作join sb.in+活動(dòng)；take part in指參加某項(xiàng) 活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用；much too后接形容詞 或者副詞，表示“太”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。,B,5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. A.couldB.would C./D.had 解析 the demands后接定語從句，從句中的謂語 是put for ward，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以在put forward

19、前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。,C,6.I feel it is your husband that for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及be to blame某人或某物該 受責(zé)備。,A,7. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 解析 句意

20、為：在太陽下暴曬太久會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚 不好。只有B、C兩項(xiàng)能作主語但B項(xiàng)不合題意。,C,8.That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology. A.withB.of C.underD.in 解析 lose control of oneself某人失去控制/ 發(fā)脾氣。,B,9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it of great importance. A.not hold;should be B.did

21、nt hold;be C.hold;was D.not hold;was 解析 考查suggest,insist后接賓語從句的用法。 suggest表示“建議”，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn) 為”，后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即(should)+動(dòng) 詞原形；suggest表示“暗示，表明”；insist表 示“堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí)”，后接賓語從句用陳述語氣。 句意為：Tom建議我們不開這個(gè)會(huì)議，但Jenny堅(jiān) 持說這很重要。,D,10.He went from door to door, waste paper and magazines. A.storingB.grasping C.askingD.coll

22、ecting 解析 collecting作伴隨狀語，意為“收集”。,D,11.As a college student,you must try to the questions independently. A.absorbB.analyse C.debateD.reject ,B,12.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day. A.make a difference B.makes good sense C.makes trouble D.make profit 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意義；明智；合乎情理，故選B項(xiàng)。,B,13.His son