人教必修3 unit1language_points.ppt

1、,Festivals around the world,Language points,1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。 mean 的用法,mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的,means n.方式，方法，手段，工具（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） A car is a means of transport.,meaning n. 意思，意義，含義 meaningful adj. 富有意義的，意味深長的 meaningless adj. 無意義的，無目的的,mean to do意欲做 be mea

2、nt to do,What do you mean to do with it?,mean sb to do 打算讓某人干,Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.,mean doing意味著做,Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.,I didnt mean him to help me.,mean sth for 打算把用作,I mean the room for my bedroom.,had meant to 本來打算做 I had meant to do Eng

3、lish exercises first.,即境活用,-You should have thanked her before you left. -I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so,B,想一想,Our school sports meeting will take place next week. Great changeds have taken places in China during the past 20 years.,

4、2.take place發(fā)生，舉行 ,take ones place 就位 take the place of =replace代替,英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。例如：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place,B,take p

5、lace 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語 in the last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,take place與happen take place：發(fā)生,舉行；側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事，帶有“非偶然”的意思。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. happen：常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生。（happen to 碰巧發(fā)生） The fire happened at midnight. I happened to meet Ann today.,與place相關(guān)短語：,3. celebrate vt.

6、 (1)慶祝；祝賀 celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (2)贊揚(yáng)；稱頌 The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.,celebration n. 慶祝，祝賀 celebrity n.名聲，名人,詞語辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或場合 congratulate后常接人 表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. eg：congratulate you on your marriage.

7、有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。 eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.,4. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere., 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 那類問題是很難解答的。 That kind of questions is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that ki

8、nd are difficult to answer.,5. starve v. 1）挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。 2）starve for sth=be starved of sth =long for渴望得到 e.g.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。 The homeless children starved for/were starved of love. 3）感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)

9、候做好？我快餓死了。,6. honour n. 1) 光榮，榮譽(yù) e.g.他們?yōu)榱藝业臉s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 They fight for the honour of the country. 2) in honour of 紀(jì)念；向表示敬意 e.g.這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念英雄而確立的。 A festival is set in honour of the hero.,3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情 e.g.劉翔是我國的光榮人物。 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. vt. 4) 尊敬,給以榮譽(yù) e.g.孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。 Children shoul

10、d honour their parents.,7. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 1)do harm to sb/sth. =harm sbsth. 傷害 e.g.在陽光下看書會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。 Reading in the sun does harm to eyes.,2) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfied a. satisfying a. satisfaction n. satisfactory a. satisfactorily ad.,感到滿

11、意的;,令人愉快的,滿意;,令人滿意的,滿意地,辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用客體。 satisfied指主體對事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體 (人) She is satisfied with the service. satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式, 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of h

12、is son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。,be satisfied with sb/sth 對.滿意 be satisfied to do sth 對做.感到滿意 to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是. for from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意 Im satisfied with what he did. To my satisfaction, he passed the exam.,Are you _ to hear the _news? Yes, Im _ with the news. That is to say,

13、the news _me . What about you? Are you _ _ the news?,satisfied,satisfying,satisfied,satisfies,satisfied,with,hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的 區(qū)別與用法 1)hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。,2)injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等

14、,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。 如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。,3)damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。,4) wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈

15、打傷了他的左腿。,5) harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。,如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書, 以免損害眼睛。,8. in memory of : 紀(jì)念,作為的紀(jì)念 = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 類似短語有： in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 in favor of 有利于，支持，贊成 in charge of 主管負(fù)責(zé)

16、in need of 需要時(shí) in search of 尋找，搜尋,9. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站。 2) What _it? 什么使你相信它？ 3)_. 條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸） 4)_ _. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。,帶領(lǐng)某人通往/到,使做,引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致,leads you to th

17、e station,led you to believe,All roads lead to Rome,Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure,10. feast : (1) n. 盛宴,宴會(huì),節(jié)日,享受, eg. a wedding feast Spring Festival is an important feast to us. The evening was really a feast for music lovers. (2) vt.宴請,款待 feast sb (with /on sth) : (用.)

18、款待. He feasted his friend with fish.,(3) 使(耳目)享受， feast ones eyes on . 盡情享受，大飽眼福 eg. Theyre feasting their eyes on the beautiful scenery in the countryside. vi. 盡情地吃. feast (on sth) eg. We feasted on the best food and drink.,11.They offer food, flowers and gift. offer, provide, supply offer ：主動(dòng)提供。of

19、fer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide：供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth,When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。 The governmen

20、t need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。 Electricity should be _enough every month.,offer,offered,provide,supplied,12. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “給穿衣服”。 e.g. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。 Wake up children and dress them. get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/顏色 “穿著” = be in+衣服/顏色 e.g. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 T

21、he girl was dressed in red.,(1). _in red, she looks more beautiful. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Wearing D. Worn (2). Little girls like _beautiful clothes. A. to dress up in B dressing up in C. to dress up in D. dressing up,13. trick : n. 詭計(jì)，惡作劇，竅門 vt / vi 欺騙 the tricks of learning English play tricks/

22、a trick on sb 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑 trick sb into (doing) sth. 誘使某人(做)某事 He tricked me into giving him money., sb out of sth 從某人處騙走某物,14. gain vt. reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人,He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan.,16.admire vt. 1) 欽

23、佩，羨慕，贊美 eg.I admire him for his courage. admire 表示此意時(shí)，常用于admire sb/sth 或 admire sb for sth結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能說admire sb sth 2) 欣賞，觀賞 eg. We stopped to admire the view. admiration n. admiring adj. 佩服的，稱贊的 wear a admiring look 帶著稱贊的表情,17. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming.,look

24、forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式）。類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：,be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意devote.to. 把致力于 prefer.to.寧愿也不,18.all day and all night: =day and night = night and day整日整夜 all day long : 整天 day after day :日復(fù)一日(動(dòng)作的重復(fù)) day by day: 逐日地 (動(dòng)作的變化),They think of their motherland day and nig

25、ht. It went on raining day after day. The little boy grew up day by day.,19.clothing n. u 總稱 衣服,服裝， eg.The shop sells womens clothing. 【辨析】clothing/clothes/cloth 1)clothing u 無復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，“一件衣服”要說an article of clothing或a piece of clothing，但不可以說a suit of clothing eg. childrens clothing 童裝 Were well

26、provided with food and clothing. 我們吃得好，穿得好。,2）clothes 統(tǒng)指身上各種服裝，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，但可以和some,many,these 等詞連用，后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞?？梢哉fa suit of clothes 3)cloth 當(dāng)“布料” 講時(shí)u, “一塊布”要說a piece of cloth; cloth 有時(shí)表示“特殊用途的一塊布”c eg. a table cloth 一塊桌布,I need _cloth, for Im going to make_ clothes. A. a lot of; many B. much; much C

27、. many; many D. many; a lot of I wanted to buy some _for my little daughter,so I went to a shop selling childrens_. A. clothes;clothes B. clothes; clothing C. clothing;clothes D. clothing;clothing,21. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with

28、 pink snow. 整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。,as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。,虛擬語氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).) (1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí), 可以把主語和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。,(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。 2.陳述語氣 (表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語氣), 常與seem ,look, smell, taste 連用。 It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.,as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child t