大學(xué)英語作文的種類和觀點(diǎn).ppt

1、英文作文種類,1 觀點(diǎn)型作文 2 辯證型作文 2.1 辨析對立觀點(diǎn) 2.2 批駁錯誤觀點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)型作文結(jié)構(gòu),1 重述題目所提到的現(xiàn)象 2 產(chǎn)生的原因/造成的問題 3 措施/建議 4 總結(jié),社會問題及解決方法,Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. P. has increasingly become a common concern of the public. (原因)There are a couple of reasons booming this probl

2、em/phenomenon. For one reason,_原因1. For another,_原因2 (造成的問題)P. has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. For one thing,_問題1. For another, _問題2 (措施/方法)A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent P. from bringing us mo

3、re harm.（How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.）For one thing,_. 措施1For another, _措施2. Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.,偏重負(fù)面現(xiàn)象,With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them

4、have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _ (社會現(xiàn)象) is an example of the former / latter one. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, _ (原因1). Furthermore, _ (原因2). Eventually, _ (原因3). Goo

5、d as _ (主題現(xiàn)象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that _ (缺點(diǎn)例子1). In addition, _ (缺點(diǎn)例子2).Further more _ (缺點(diǎn)例子3). On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate _ (社會現(xiàn)象

6、) and make our life more comfortable.,積極/消極現(xiàn)象,Nowadays many people prefer_ (主題) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)1). On the other hand, _(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects

7、 are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主題的缺點(diǎn)1). To make matters worse, _ (主題的缺點(diǎn)2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主題) itself is neither good nor bad. It is

8、 the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.,辨証型作文結(jié)構(gòu),1 引入主題，說出2種不同觀點(diǎn) （要批駁的觀點(diǎn)）. 2 說出自己的觀點(diǎn)（指出要批駁觀點(diǎn)的錯誤） 3 論據(jù) 4 總結(jié),辨析對立觀點(diǎn)1,There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主題). Some people hold the idea that _ (觀點(diǎn)A). On the other hand, others may have a quite differen

9、t view. According to them, _ (觀點(diǎn)B). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. The reasons are obvious. First of all, _(論據(jù)1)。 Furthermore, _(論據(jù)2). Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, _(論據(jù)3) Admittedly, the former point of

10、view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.,借種 借種紅燒鯽魚 借種酷匠網(wǎng) /,辨析對立觀點(diǎn)2,When asked about _ (主題), some people hold the idea that _ (觀點(diǎn)A). As far as they are concerned, _ (展開觀點(diǎn)A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinio

11、n, _ (觀點(diǎn)B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows. In the first place, _ (支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由1). In the second place, _ (支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由2). In the third place, _ (支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由3). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that _ (重申自己的觀點(diǎn)).,批駁錯誤觀點(diǎn)1,Some

12、 people are in favor of the idea of doing A. They point out the fact that _(支持A的原因). However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do A. They firmly point out that (反對A 的理由1)。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of A overweigh the disadv

13、antages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about_（反對A 的理由2）, A also may _（反對A 的理由3）. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that_總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).,批駁錯誤觀點(diǎn)2,Many people argue that _(錯誤觀點(diǎn)). By saying that, they mean _(對這個觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋). An example they have presented is that

14、_(一個例子). There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that (與錯誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)). There are a number of reasons behind my belief. For one thing, _ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _ (我不同意的理由2). For the reasons mentioned above, I

15、 firmly believe _ (重申觀點(diǎn)).,表次序,firstly，in the first place，first of all，to begin with secondly，in the second place，next，also，besides， furthermore，moreover，in addition， what is more， for one thing for another，finally,優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),be of great benefit to sb./sth. have (or has) a lot of advantages over do (a lot o

16、f) good to sb. be good for sb./sth. do damage to sth. It benefits us in many ways/respects.,原因,Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon. Their opinion is based on the fact that Those who are in favor of the believe that These/ The following are my reasons for my choice The reason foris tha

17、t +,借種 借種紅燒鯽魚 借種酷匠網(wǎng) /,諺語,As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand. On the other hand,.So we should look at the matter from two sides. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. A good beginning is half don

18、e. More haste, less speed.,措施/辦法,We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect There are several ways to cope with the problem. Its urgent for us to do something about this. We should spare no effort / try every means to Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two,最強(qiáng)棄少淪陷的書生 /html/0/92/,結(jié)尾句型,As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that From the above analysis, we can see that/