M4Unit10Money單元復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、Unit 10 Money,1. _ vt.掙錢, 賺得 2. _ vt.確定, 決定 3. _ adj.使人快樂的 4. _ vt.使憂慮; 與相關(guān) 5. _ adj.高興的, 滿意的,earn,determine,enjoyable,concern,pleased,一、單詞拼寫,6. _ adj.知道的, 意識到的 7. _ n.商人, 實業(yè)家 8. _ adj.粗魯?shù)? 無禮的 9. _ vi. 出品,product,aware,businessman,rude,bargain,11. _ adj.羞恥的, 慚愧的 12. _ n.衣服, 衣物 13. _ vt.包含, 含有 14. _

2、 n.重要（性） 15. _ vt.使困惑,ashamed,clothes/clothing,contain,importance,puzzle,16. _ vt.舉止; 表現(xiàn) 17. _ adj.實用的 18. _ adj.嘈雜的, 喧鬧的 19. _ n.自由 20. _ n.翻譯,behave,practical,noisy,freedom,translation,21. second-hand adj. _ 22. hardworking adj. _ 23. journalist n. _ 24. cash n. _ 25. scarf n. _,舊的, 用過的, 二手的,勤奮的,新

3、聞工作者,現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款,圍巾, 頭巾, 披巾,26. firm adj. _ 27. salesgirl n. _ 28. balance n. _ 29. homeland n. _ 30. bath n. _,堅定地, 穩(wěn)固的,女售貨員,平衡,家鄉(xiāng)，祖國,浴缸；洗澡,1. _ adj. 粗魯?shù)? 無禮的 _ adv. 粗魯?shù)? 無禮地 _ n. 粗魯; 無禮,rudeness,rude,rudely,二、詞匯擴(kuò)展,2. _ vt. (尤指大批量)制 造; 生產(chǎn) _ n. 工業(yè)品; 產(chǎn)品 _ n. (尤指大批量)制 造; 生產(chǎn); 產(chǎn)量,production,produce,product,3.

4、 _ adj. 重要的; (指人)有影響的; 有權(quán)力的 _ adj. 不重要的 (加前綴改變詞義) _ n. 重要(性),importance,important,unimportant,4. _ adj. 自由的; 免費(fèi)的; 有空的；沒被占用的 _ adv. 自由地; 免費(fèi)地 _ n. 自由,freedom,free,freely,5. _ vt. 翻譯 _ n. 翻譯 _ n. 翻譯； 翻譯人員；翻譯家,translator,translate,translation,1. The naughty boy is _ to others. Sometimes he even quarrels

5、 with his parents _. Nobody likes his _. (rude),1.第一空作表語用形容詞; 第二空修飾謂語動詞作狀語, 用副詞; 第三空在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞, 或者說作likes的賓語用名詞。,rude,rudely,rudeness,三、單句填空,2. Apple Inc, a United States based company, is one of the biggest electronic companies in the world. The company produces all kinds of digital _ from iPod

6、multimedia players, iPhone mobile phones to iPad computers in mass _ every year. (produce),2. 第一空作produces的賓語, 用名詞, 表示“產(chǎn)品”; 第二空作介詞in的賓語, 用名詞, 表示“生產(chǎn)”。,products,production,3. Reading aloud is very _ in learning languages. We must value the _ of it. (important),3. 第一個空作表語用形容詞; 第二個空作動詞value的賓語, 用名詞。,imp

7、ortant,importance,4. Sometimes when I am free, I would like to go out for tea with my friends and talk _ with them to reduce the stress from work. It is great to enjoy the tea and the _ . (free),4. 修飾謂語動詞talk, 作狀語用副詞; 第二空在冠詞后用名詞, 或者說作enjoy的賓語用名詞。,freely,freedom,5. She always dreams of being a writer

8、 and _ in the future. She would _ all her books into English and other languages. (translate),5. 第一空與writer并列, 用名詞; 第二空在would后用動詞原形。,translator,translate,1. _ 失業(yè) 2. _ 下決心做某事 3. _ 花時間做某事 4. _ 為擔(dān)憂 5. _ 不理睬; 拒絕,turn ones back on,(be) out of work/job/employment,be determined to do,spend (in) doing,be co

9、ncerned about,四、短語互譯,6. _ 高高興興地做某事 7. _ 放棄 8. _ 對,厭倦 9. _ 贈送; 分發(fā)(獎品); 泄露; 出賣 10. _ 意識到,be aware of,be pleased to do sth.,give up,be/get tired of,give away,11. _ 掙錢 12. _ 退出; 不參加 13. _ 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 14. _ 在中起重要作用 15. _ 謀生,make a living/ earn ones living,earn/make money,drop out,force sb. to do sth.,play an

10、 important role/part in,16. have/take a look at _ 17. change/turninto _ 18. from all over the world _ 19. keep the natural balance _ 20. improve peoples lives _,改善人們生活,看一看,把變成,來自世界各地,保持自然界平衡,Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. Over time, much soil 1 _ (rem

11、ove), causing serious erosion of the land along the River. It is a huge job 2 _ (control) Yellow River erosion.,1. 由時間狀語over time可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時, 且為被動。 2. 用動詞不定式作真正的主語。,has been removed,to control,五、課文填空,Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You m

12、ay agree 3 _ this point of view. If so, 4 _ is time for you to think again.,3. 搭配：agree with同意某人或某一觀點(diǎn)。 4. 作形式主語。,with,it,In fact, it is you 5 _ have the most important role to play 6 _ stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of 5 yuan? It can buy you a tree, 7 _ will help you make

13、 soil on the land.,5. 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that/who。 6. 句式搭配：play an important role in.在中起重要作用(此處role提前)。 7. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,who/that,in,which,On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 8 _ living. With the money 9 _ earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or 10 _ (serve). This helps to develo

14、p local economies.,8. 搭配：make a living謀生。 9. 指前面的“l(fā)ocal farmers”。 10. 作賓語, 用名詞(主語用復(fù)數(shù)與goods并列)。,a,they,services,思考下列問題： 1. Whom is the passage talking about? 2. What did the person do? 3. Why did he/she do that? 4. What kind of life does he live now?,六、課文概要,Tired of being rich, Charles, an ex-million

15、aire, gave away most of his money to the charity and people who are in need of help years ago. Nowadays, Charles leads a simple but happy life. (34 words),例句：Thanks to my moms encouragement, I was determined to go on with my study. 我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。,1. determine vt. 確定; 決心,determined adj. 有決心的; 堅定的 de

16、termination n. 決心,派生：,運(yùn)用： (1) Once you are _ (determine) to do something, you should make every effort to finish it. 短語be determined to do。,determined, He has determined _ (learn) English well. (2) 表“決定做某事”用determine to do sth.。 It is often said that the important thing in life is to have a great ai

17、m and the _ (determine) to achieve it. (3) 在冠詞后用名詞“決心”, determination的不可數(shù)名詞。,determination,to learn,2. concern vt. 使憂慮; 與相關(guān) n. 關(guān)心; 關(guān)心的事 例句：What concerns me is that we dont have a long-term plan. 讓我擔(dān)心的是我們沒有長遠(yuǎn)計劃。,concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的; 憂慮的 concerning prep. 關(guān)于; 論及; 就而言,派生：,sth. concern sb. 使某人擔(dān)心 sb. be co

18、ncerned about 某人為擔(dān)憂 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就而言 be of great concern 關(guān)心的; 擔(dān)憂的,搭配：,運(yùn)用：用concern 的正確形式填空或完成句子。 He heard nothing _ this matter. Shes very much _ about his safety. 作表語用形容詞, 表示“擔(dān)心的”。,concerning,concerned,介詞, “關(guān)于”, 她的父母很擔(dān)心她的病。 Her parents _ her illness. Her illness _.,concerns her pa

19、rents,are concerned about, 錢是他目前主要擔(dān)心的事情。 Money is his _ at present. 就我個人而言, 我反對男學(xué)生留長發(fā)。 _, I am against boy students wearing long hair.,As far as Im concerned,major concern,例句：I am very much aware of the problems you face. 我非常了解你面臨的問題。,awareness n. 意識 unaware adj. 不知道的; 無意識到的,派生:,3. aware adj. 知道的; 意

20、識到的,運(yùn)用：用aware的正確形式填空或完成句子。 Were you _ (意識到) something is wrong?,搭配：,be aware 認(rèn)識到；意識到,aware that,接賓語從句, Were you_ (意識到) your mistake? Everyone is_ (沒有意識到) the risks involved.,后接名詞或動名詞,aware of,unaware of,4. ashamed adj. 羞恥的; 慚愧的; 難為情的(僅作表語, 主語為某人) 例句：How could you be so rude? Im ashamed of you! 你怎能這樣

21、粗魯？我替你感到羞恥！,shame n. 羞恥; 慚愧 shameful adj. 可恥的(指某事) shameless adj. 無恥的; 不要臉的(指某人),派生：,搭配: be shamed of 對感到羞恥,運(yùn)用： You should be ashamed _ your foolish behavior. (1) 搭配：be ashamed of。 It is a shame _ (cheat) in an exam. (2) 搭配It is a shame to do sth.表示“做某事是可恥的事”。,to cheat,of, What a _ (shame) thing! Bu

22、t the _ (shame) man felt no shame and no regret. 第一空作表語用形容詞, 指“可恥的”事, 填shameful;第二空作定語也要用形容詞, 表示“無恥的”, 用shameless。,shameful,shameless,5. puzzle vt.使困惑 vi. 冥思苦想 n.謎; 難題 例句：His strange action puzzled all of us. 他的古怪行為令我們所有人都感到困惑。,puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. (人感到)困惑的,派生：,puzzle about/over苦思 be puz

23、zled by 為所困惑; 對感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb. 對某人來說是個謎,搭配：,運(yùn)用：用puzzle的正確形式填空。 I am _ by his failure to reply. His answer sounds _ and we are all _. I solved a _ this morning.,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,puzzled,6. behave vi. 舉止；表現(xiàn) 例句：He behaves as if he were CEO of the company. 他的樣子好像他是公司的首席執(zhí)行官似的。,派生：behavior

24、n. 舉止；表現(xiàn),運(yùn)用：填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用behave的正確形式填空。 The old man _ (behave) as if he were a child. 謂語動詞, 一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Parents should educate their children to behave _. (2) 短語behave oneself意為“舉止得體”。,themselves,behaves, I never send any gift to my teacher, because I truly believe that my good _ (behave) is the be

25、st gift. (3) 在that從句中作主語, 用名詞。,behavior,7. practical adj. 實用的; 切合實際的 例句：Do you think electric toothbrushes are practical? 你認(rèn)為電動牙刷實用嗎？,派生：,搭配：practise doing 練習(xí)做,practice vt. 實踐；練習(xí) practise n. 實踐,諺語: Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Knowledge starts with practice. 實踐出真知。 運(yùn)用: 用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。 Your idea sou

26、nds good, but it is not _ (practice).,作表語用形容詞,practical, Mr. Disco son practice _ (play) the drum for two hours every day. (2) 由practise doing可知。,playing,8. (be) out of work/job/employment 失業(yè)(表示狀態(tài)) 例句：The old man has been out of work for three years now. Its very difficult to get a job at his age. 那

27、位年長的男士失業(yè)三年了，他這個年齡很難找工作。,比較：lose ones work/job失業(yè)(表示動作) 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。 He _ _ (失業(yè)兩年了)., He _ _(上個月失業(yè)了). _ _(因為失業(yè)了), the man is at home for nothing.,9. turn ones back on 不理睬; 拒絕 例句: He turned his back on his career and went to live in the countryside. 他放棄了事業(yè), 到鄉(xiāng)村去生活了。 聯(lián)想：turn ones back to sb. 轉(zhuǎn)身; 背

28、朝著某人,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他有困難, 我們要幫助他, 而不能不理睬他。 He is in trouble. We must help him and cant _.,turn our back on him, 如果他對真正需要幫助的人置之不理, 那將會很糟糕。 If he _ _, it will be bad. 他轉(zhuǎn)過身, 背朝著我們。 He _ us.,turned his back to,10. be pleased to do 高高興興地做某事；樂意做某事 例句：I am very pleased to see you again. 我很高興再次見到你。,be ple

29、ased with 對感到滿意; 對感到高興 = be pleased that-clause = be glad/satisfied with,聯(lián)想：,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我很高興你決定多待一個星期。 Im _ youve decided to stay another week. 約翰對他的新公寓很滿意。 John _ his new flat.,is so/very pleased with,so/very pleased (that),11. give up 放棄 例句：Never give up. Im sure you will succeed. 千萬不要放棄,我確信

30、你會成功的。,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 別放棄, 你會猜到答案的。 _. You will guess the answer. 他終于決定要戒煙了。 He finally decided _.,to give up smoking,Dont give up,12. be/get tired of 對.厭倦; 厭煩 例句：It seems that the children are tired of playing this game. 孩子們似乎玩膩了這個游戲。,同義：be/get tired of 對.厭倦;厭煩= be/get bored with = be fed up with

31、/of 區(qū)別：be tired from (doing sth./ sth.) 因(做某事/某事)而疲憊/疲乏,運(yùn)用： 琳達(dá)等電話都等得不耐煩了。 Linda _waiting for the telephone to ring.,is/was tired of, 他厭倦了教書, 改行做編輯了。 He _ and switched to being an editor. 看膩了電視, 她出去散步了。 _watching TV, she went out for a walk.,Tired of,was/got tired of teaching,13. give away 贈送; 分發(fā)(獎品)

32、;泄露; 出賣 例句：It is said that Bill Gates has decided to give away most of his money in the future. 據(jù)說比爾蓋茨將來要捐贈他大部分的錢財。,運(yùn)用：說出下列各句中劃線部分的意思。 He gave away his books to the children in poor areas. (意思：_ ) I know you didnt want to give your friend away. (意思：_),出賣你的朋友,贈送, We have invited a famous actor to giv

33、e away the prizes. (意思：_ ) Please dont give my secret away! (意思：_) Hes so stupid as to give away such a good chance. (意思: _ ),放棄了一個這么好的機(jī)會,頒發(fā)獎品,泄露我的秘密,14. drop out (of) 退出; 不參加 例句：Steve Jobs, the late CEO of Apple Inc., dropped out of school when he was young. 蘋果公司已故CEO斯蒂夫喬布斯年輕時曾經(jīng)退學(xué)。,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

34、 中學(xué)輟學(xué)的青少年難找工作。 Teenagers who _ _ have trouble finding jobs.,(2) 他的腿傷了,不得不退出比賽。 He had injured his leg and had to _ the race.,drop out of,15. make a living謀生 例句：The Roberts make a living from fishing. 羅伯特一家靠捕魚為生。,聯(lián)想：,make a living by/from 靠做謀生 = earn ones living by/from,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她靠寫小說謀生。 She

35、_ by writing novels.,earns /her living, 請問你是做什么工作的？ What do you do to _, please? 她靠兜攬保險生意過著滋潤的生活。 She _ by selling insurance.,makes a good living,make a living,1. They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they woul

36、d do once they got rich. 他們花一半時間夢求致富的辦法, 另一半則在琢磨一旦闊綽起來要做些什么。 (Line 2, Page 8),句型：spend time or money (in) doing/on sth. 花時間或金 錢做某事 說明：句型中的in可以省, 但在spend . on sth.中, on不能省。,比較：,(sth.) cost sb. money 某事花費(fèi)某人金錢 It takes sb. time to do . 做某事花費(fèi)某人時間 Sb. pay money for sth. 某人花錢買 Sb. pay someone else money f

37、or sth.付某人錢買,(1) I normally spend 30 minutes (in) reading newspapers every day. = Normally, it takes me 30 minutes to read newspapers every day.,例句：,(2) The new iPhone 4s cost her more than ￥5000. = She spent more than ￥5000 (in) buying the new iPhone 4s. = She spent more than ￥5000 on the new iPhon

38、e 4s. = She paid the Chinaunicom more than ￥5000 for the new iPhone 4s.,仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 這對老人每天都花近兩個小時散步。 This old couple _ _. 他每天花一個小時在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)上。 He _ _every day., 這套二手房花了我們家20萬元。(用三種句型完成) This secondhand apartment _ _. My family _ for this second-hand apartment.,paid 200 thousand yuan,2. There are certa

39、inly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是富人！(L17, P8),句型：There are (no) signs that (沒)有的跡象; (沒)有跡象表明 例句：There is no sign that he is going to show up. 沒有跡象表明他要露臉了。,仿寫：根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (1) 雨沒有要停的跡象。 _ the rain may stop.,There are no signs that,(2) 毫無跡象表明他為自己的所作所為后悔。 _ he regrets what he has

40、 done. (3) 有種種跡象表明經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 _ the economy is improving.,There are signs that,There are no signs that,3. If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果是這樣, 是該你重新審視的時候了。(L15, P12) 句型：It is time for sb. to do . 是該某人做某事的時候了 例句：Its time for us to play football. 是該我們踢足球的時候了。,說明：it為形式主語, 真正的主語是后面的不定式。for sb.是不

41、定式的邏輯主語。 比較：It is (high) time (that) sb. did/ should do. 是該某人做某事的時候了。(should不可以省去),仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 不要再學(xué)習(xí)了, 你該上床睡覺了。 Dont study any longer. It is time for you _. 或 It is time (that) _ _.,to go to bed, 老師說我們該發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)了。 The teacher said it was time for us _. 或The teacher said it was time (that) _.,we studie

42、d hard/we should study hard,to study hard,(3) 是該我們吃晚飯的時候了。 It is time for us _. 或 It is time (that) _ _.,to have supper,4. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 實際上, 正是你本人在防止黃河水土流失方面, 發(fā)揮的作用最重要。(L16, P12) 句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/ who+其余部分,說明： 此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等, 但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。 與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)有關(guān)時it后面用is, 與過去時態(tài)有關(guān)時it后面用was；, 無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么都用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時還可用who, 且that和who都不可省略。 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)要與主語一致； 強(qiáng)調(diào)not . until結(jié)構(gòu)時, 需把not提到until前。,例句：It was Ma Yun who/that set up the website www. alibaba. com. in Hangzhou in 1999. 就是馬云于1999年在杭州創(chuàng)辦了阿里巴巴網(wǎng)站。,仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 昨天我在街上碰見