初中人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件：形容詞

1、形容詞,考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的位置和句子功能 【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Its cold outside. Youd better put on _ clothes. A. light B. beautiful C. warm D. expensive 2. Please keep _. I cant concentrate on studying now. A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. calmly,3. What do you think of the cake? I like it very much. It tastes _. A. good B. b

2、ad C. well D. terrible 4. Its good to leave the door _ when it is very cold. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed,5. In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel _. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. lively 6. My parents both

3、think it _ to learn English well. So they ask me to join an English club. A. impossible B. impossibly C. important D. importantly,7. We all like Julia, because she is a(n) _ girl. A. alive B. lively C. awake D. well 8. Though Mr Black looks strong and serious, he is quite _ to us. A. friendly B. ang

4、ry C. afraid D. happy,9. Jack, come here, please. I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. nothing important 10. We will enjoy our _ spring vacation next month. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten-days,11. Do you know about that bridge? Its a

5、_ bridge. A. twelve mile wide B. twelve-miles-wide C. twelve miles wide D. twelve-mile-wide 12. The smile on her face shows that she is _ my work. A. worried about B. sorry for C. pleased with D. angry at,13. When he was going to leave, he gave me a box _ books. A. full of B. afraid of C. different

6、from D. kind of 14. Dont worry. He will be _ to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully,15. There are _ dinner tables on display in the hall. A. two big round new Chinese wooden B. two Chinese big round new wooden C. big round new Chines

7、e two wooden D. big round new two wooden Chinese,【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。 作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞之前、不定代詞之后，某些形容詞短語(yǔ)放在名詞之后，如第13題。 某些形容詞只作表語(yǔ)，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。 形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常與make, leave, keep等動(dòng)詞連用。,某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是 副詞。常見(jiàn)的有daily, friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, silly等。 “基數(shù)詞 + 連字符 + 單數(shù)名詞(+ long

8、 / wide / tall / old等形容詞)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)常按“限觀(guān)形齡色國(guó)材”(諧音為“縣官行令殺國(guó)才”)的順序排列，即限定詞(包括數(shù)詞等) + 大小外觀(guān) + 形狀 + 長(zhǎng)幼、新舊 + 色彩 + 國(guó)籍(或地區(qū)) + 材料。如： a tall 17-year-old black boy, the big round red wooden lid (蓋子)等。,考點(diǎn)二：形容詞的三個(gè)等級(jí) 【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Dont just believe the advertisement. That medicine is _ it says

9、. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as 2. Which sweater is _ beautiful, this one or that one? A. more B. the more C. most D. the most,3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewe

10、r; more D. less; less 4. The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring programme. A. very good B. quite good C. very better D. much better,5. Look! Beihai is _ now than it used to be. A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D.

11、 far more beautiful 6. This cake is delicious. Yes, at least its _ the one I baked yesterday. A. not worse than B. as bad as C. not better than D. as well as,7. What is your favourite sport? Swimming, I think. Its _ of all. A. easier B. the more difficult C. the most boring D. the most exciting 8. W

12、hy didnt you enjoy the talk? It was _ talk I had ever listened to. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. the least interesting D. the most interesting,9. When winter comes, the days get _. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 10. The busier Dad is, the

13、 _ he feels. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily,【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 填寫(xiě)單詞。 11. Jane is as _ (tall) as Maria. 12. The blue box is _ (heavy) than the green one. 13. Which is the _ (big) animal on land, the pig, the elephant or the tiger? 14. I think English is _ (popular) than Japanese. 15. China is one

14、 of the _ (large) countries in the world.,tall,heavier,biggest,more popular,largest,【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 完成句子。 16. 上海是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。 Shanghai is _ _ in China. 17. 在班里，他比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ) 都好。 He is _ at English _ _ in the class. 18. 彼得是他家兩個(gè)孩子中較胖的那個(gè)。 Peter is _ of the two children in his family.,one of the most beautiful,ci

15、ties,better,other student,than any,the fatter / heavier,19. 那是我今年看過(guò)的最糟糕的一部電影。 That is _ movie Ive ever seen this year. 20. 這個(gè)花園是那個(gè)的兩倍。 This garden is _ that one.,twice as large as,the worst,【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 表示兩者在某方面相同或不同時(shí)用形容 詞原級(jí)，肯定句用A + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B，否定句用A not as / so + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B。 “the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + o

16、f the two ”表 示“兩者中比較的一個(gè)”。 “形容詞比較級(jí) + than any other + 單數(shù) 名詞”表示“比其他任何都”。 表示“越來(lái)越”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)的重疊 結(jié)構(gòu)，即 “比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級(jí)”。,表示“越就越”時(shí)，用“the + 形 容詞比較級(jí)， the + 形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the，句末常 用in / of 短語(yǔ)表示范圍。表示“最的之一”時(shí)，用“ one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 形容詞比較級(jí)前可用a little, a lot, a bit

17、, much, even, any, far, still等詞修飾，說(shuō)明比較的程度。 “A + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B” 表示(在某方面)A是B的幾倍。,考點(diǎn)三：常見(jiàn)易混形容詞及形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用 【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The fat guy fell _ shortly after the film began. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept 2. Jin Yong is one of the greatest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; lively B. living; alive C. alive; living D. alive; alive,3. He was so _ when he heard the _ news that he got the first pri