北京 高考 英語 試題 附答案 試題二

1、試題二第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21To write your report, you may refer to books 19th century Englist literature.AfromBinCaboutDat22 Has Tom already finished his new story? I Have no idea. He it last month.Ahad writtenBwas writingCwould writeDwrote23You look so tired. You have stayed up

2、 late again.AshouldBcanCmayDmust24The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they enough money.Ahad savedBwere savingCwould saveDwere to save25Only when Tom fully recovered back to work.Adid he go Bhe wentChad he goneDhe had gone26Young people go to college with the expectation that educat

3、ed people get a higher pay.AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best27Oct.1st, is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancig.AasBthatCwhenDwhich28Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal? -Sure, it .AorderedBwas orderedChas been orderedDhas ordered29Its not easy to learn English well.

4、as much as possible is necessary.AHaving readBReadCReadingDTo have read30Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers to her mother on her birthday.Asend BsentCsendingDbeing sent31 Hard you may try, you cant possibly persuade Tom to give up smoking, for he is so addicted to it.AWhateverBHoweverCWh

5、icheverDWhenever32They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say sl.Aany BsomeCnoneDneither33 the address, Tom sent the email to his teacher.AHaving checkedBCheckedCBeing checkedDTo check34How do you usually find out about new software?In the magazines like Popular El

6、ectronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhy35I think you should complain ,of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifBunlessCasDbecause第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my fav

7、orite shirt on.A 36 came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 .”I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet and told

8、my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 40 , “I will no longer work for your family,”she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 41 was something greater.The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Eeucation. He told her t

9、hat without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to 43 a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 44 , arent you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally

10、challenged with little or no chance of 46 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 47 .For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 48 . then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom. The principal sai

11、d, “We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard working 51 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 53 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of th

12、is came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up.36AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDtune37AgetBtakeCcarryDthrow38AotherwiseBanyhowCinsteadDactually39AsettledBpushedCstoredDstuck40AteacherBemployerCdirectorDadviser41ApurposeBencoura

13、gementCachievementDvictory42AwentBmetCworkedDstayed43AvisitBcontinueCattendDprepare44AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible45AcareerBdutyCpositionDpart46AlearningBjudgingCobeyingDimagining47ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully48AupsetBfrightenedCguiltyDashamed49Alooked upBwent upCtook upDshowe

14、d up50AbelieveBprotectCtreatDreceive51AspiritBintentionCactionDattempt52AmustBwouldCmightDshould53AAtBDuringCOnDWith54AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless55AchallengingBdifferentCdangerousDstrange第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）AEight year old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in

15、 July 2001 when a 7 foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesses uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth to mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and fl

16、ew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.Jesses uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did no

17、t kill it, the sharks jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boys arm.At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesses arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadnt b

18、een recovered in time, we wouldnt have been able to do the operation at all. What I mean is that if they hadnt found the shark, well then we wouldnt have had a chance.According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,” he says, “evening is the s

19、harks feeding time. And Jesse was in area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed.When reporters asked Jesses uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark, he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when youre mad.”56What wa

20、s the boy doing when the accident happened? AFeeding a hungry shark.BJumping into the rough sea.CDragging a boy to the shore.DSwimming in a dangerous area.57In which way did the boys uncle help with the operation?ABy finding his lost arm.BBy shooting the fish.CBy flying him to hospital.DBy blowing i

21、nto his mouth.58How was his uncle in time of danger?ACareful.BBrave.COptimistic.DPatient.BThe Touchstone When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read little, bought it for very little money.The book

22、 wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum on which was written the secret of the Touchstone! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying amon

23、g thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he pic

24、ked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a p

25、ebble. Cold - throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period if time.One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had don

26、e. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity. Unless we are cautious, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.59The man

27、bought the book because . Ahe wanted to read itBit was very interestingCthere was a secret in the bookDhe wanted to find the touchstone60We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is .ApureBcoldCmagicDbig61Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?ABecause he didnt want to get the same p

28、ebbles.BBecause he didnt want others to pick them up.CBecause he didnt like their ordinary looks.DBecause he didnt like the cold feelings.62What does the author want to tell us in the passage?AWe about orate opportunities in our life.BWe should seek for opportunities in the world.CWe may seize oppor

29、tunities when we are watchfulDWe may discover opportunities when forming habits.CEvery baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因編碼) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因圖譜) company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be techni

30、cally possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants ge

31、nes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examin

32、ing a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the m

33、edicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possibly hand

34、 the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be

35、possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.63In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about . Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe prom

36、ise of a leading companyCthe information of babies genesDthe research of medical scientists64Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?AThe delaying in discovering DNA.BThe risk of developing diseases at birth.CThe side effects of medicine on patients.DThe letting out of personal g

37、enetic information.65What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?AGenetic mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advanc

38、ing.66Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant.BConservative.CPositive.DDoubtful.DThe energy crisis (危機(jī)) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earths energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over development of motor transport, with its increa

39、se of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earths atmosphere. Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long range planning is

40、 vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of

41、loss of morality and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a wa

42、y in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endange

43、red air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world

44、 are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil producing countries, no environmentalists only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is transformed life style

45、. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the worlds children and future generation.67Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?AThe loss of beliefs and ideas.BMore of law

46、 breaking.CNatural disasters in many areas.DThe rapid growth of motors.68By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the .Aseriousness of this crisisBineffectiveness of lawsCsimilarity of the past to the presentDhopelessness of the situation69Which of the followin

47、g is used as an example to show the loss of morality?ADisregard for law.BLack of devotion.CLack of understanding.DDestruction of cities.70The author wrote the passage in order to .Amake a recommendation for a transformed life styleBlimit ambitions of the people of the whole worldCdemand devotion to

48、nature and future generationDencourage awareness of the decline of morality第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 71 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, mill

49、ions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 72 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages, d

50、epending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面設(shè)計(jì)）.At the top of the page is a banner(橫幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 73 Think about w

51、hom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 74 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to

52、your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of text online. 75 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Nets Cop

53、yright Article for more about this.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingAStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.EBefore you start building your site, do some planning.FThink of your home page

54、as the starting point of your website.GThese days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 情景作文（20分）假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的筆友Tim給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，向你了解高考后這個(gè)暑假的打算。你給他回復(fù)，告訴他你將去上海參加世博會(huì)志愿者服務(wù)工作。請參照表格中的提示，給Tim寫一封郵件。注意：1郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。2詞數(shù)不少于60。世博會(huì)簡介特點(diǎn)首次在發(fā)展中國家舉行人物愈7千萬志愿工作地點(diǎn)北京館（Bei

55、jing Pavilion）職責(zé)引導(dǎo)員；介紹文化和著名建設(shè)（故宮，鳥巢等）工作之余參觀場館；了解科技成就及新發(fā)明Dear TimIve received your email, asking me about my plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something exciting. I hope you can come and see it for yourself.Fondly Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 開放作文（15分）請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your English class, y

56、our teacher shows you he following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.參考答案第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）2125 CBDAA 2630 BDCCB 3135 BCABB 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）3640 BDCDB 4145 ABCAC 4650 ABADC 5155 ADBBA第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2