高中英語(yǔ)校本課程話題寫(xiě)作 Topic3 More sentence patterns教案3

1、Topic3 More sentence patternsStep One More advanced words1.occur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spendHe spends all his spare time i

2、n reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替換ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interest

3、ing.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替換thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your

4、help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.12.cover替換walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the c

5、orner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came

6、 to light.Step Two Main sentence patterns1主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 +（狀語(yǔ)）Li Hua works very hard.李華工作很勤奮。My uncle is returning from France.我叔叔將從法國(guó)回來(lái)。She failed in the English exam.她英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。2主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)She missed a lot of lessons.她耽誤了很多課程。I will buyOlympic English.我將買(mǎi)本奧林匹克英語(yǔ)。3主語(yǔ) + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)All of us feel gratefu

7、l to him.我們大家都很感激他。The second largest building is the students apartments.第二大建筑是學(xué)生公寓樓。Zhang Ying is a student of Class 1 Grade 9.張英是九年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。Mr. Green is from Australia.格林先生是澳大利亞人。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有：(1)表示“是”的：be(是）(2)表示“變成”的： become, get, turn, go, grow, come, fall,etc.(3)表示“保持”的：keep, stay, remain,etc.(4)

8、表示“.起來(lái)”（由“五官感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞”演變而來(lái)）的：look ,sound, smell, taste, feel, ect.4主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”就是對(duì)“賓語(yǔ)”進(jìn)行“補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明”的成分?！百e語(yǔ)+賓還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完（半截話），句意還完整”，必須要再接一些內(nèi)容，對(duì)“賓語(yǔ)”加以“補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明”，以使句意明確。如：He often makes his parents. (錯(cuò)句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，句意不清楚。）He often makes his parents angry.(正確的句子。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意清楚。）We elected him our monitor.我們選他做

9、班長(zhǎng)。She always keeps her room clean and tidy.她總是使房間保持干凈整潔。I would like you to go there this afternoon.我愿意讓你今天下午去那兒.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.對(duì)不起讓你久等了。When did you last have your hair cut?你上一次理發(fā)是什么時(shí)候？5主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即（指人的）“間接賓語(yǔ)”和（指物的）“直接賓語(yǔ)”，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱

10、為“雙賓語(yǔ)”。直接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的承受者或結(jié)果，而間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或是為誰(shuí)做的。雙賓語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)常有下面兩種：（1）主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)（2）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)1.This is an apple tree .2.Father returned home yesterday.3.Teachers take good care of us student .4.He gave the little boy a lot of help.5.We call that bird Polly .6.Tom works twelve hours a day .7.My mother often tells