外研版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、module1一、 詞匯。1. listen 聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）i listened carefully but i heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到2. on a (school) trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun躺在陽光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上lie躺下【動】she is lying on her back. 她正仰臥著。位于【動】london lies on the river th

2、ames 倫敦位于泰晤士河畔說謊【動】you are lying to him! 你在對他說謊。 eg: look! the boy _on the bed and reading a book. a. is lying b. lying c. lies d. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 無論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy

3、 oneself = have a good/ great time玩的開心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. at this moment=now 此時此刻 （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 he is at work. = he is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽車 run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress o

4、neself 穿衣；打扮 eg: the boy cant dress himself.15. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.二、語法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（一）1、 基本用法：1) 表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am/is/are) + v-ingeg: i am watching tv now. theyre playing football.3、 動詞-ing 的形式變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則示例一般情況下，動詞后直接加-ingworking,

5、buying, visiting, talking, saying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后加-ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊變化lielying4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定和疑問形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定否定疑問i am writing a letter.i am not writing a letter.am i writing a letter?she/he is listening to

6、 musicshe/he is not listening to musicis she/he listening to music?we are enjoying our trip.we arent enjoying our trip.are we enjoying our trip?they are talking to each other.they are not(arent) talking to each other.are they talking to each other?二、 相關(guān)練習(xí)題。1、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_

7、like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. look . t

8、hey _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑

9、問句和否定句) _ _（2）the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ _（3）im playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句)_（4）tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句) _ module2一、詞匯。1、spring festival 春節(jié) spring festivals eve除夕夜 lantern festival 元宵節(jié) dragon boast festival 端午節(jié) mid-autumn f

10、estival 中秋節(jié)2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth.：為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg: they are getting ready to visit china. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問中國。3、lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)4、clean the house 打掃房子 = do some cleaning5、sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)6、decorate with 用裝飾7、have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)8、at mi

11、dnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening9、 put on：“穿上” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作（賓語是衣服鞋帽等）穿 dress：“穿衣服” 表示動作或狀態(tài)（賓語是人） wear：“穿著，戴著” 表示狀態(tài) （賓語是物） eg: (1)-can you_ your little brother? i am busy now. -ok. ill do it right now. a. wear b. put on c. dress d. in (2)-nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. it looks terribl

12、e. -but i think its cool, mum. a. wear b. dress c. put on d. take off 10. fireworks：“煙火”（要用復(fù)數(shù)）11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來 bring：指從別處把某人/物“帶來，拿來”eg: please bring your textbook to schooltake ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eg: take this empty box away.carry：指“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg: let me carry this bag f

13、or you.二、語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（二） 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的比較：1) 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 he likes jiaozi. they have a lot of friends.2) 一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。he cleans his room every day.he is cleaning his room now.we play football every day after school.we are playing football.they often come to china for a visit.they are

14、visiting china.( ) 1. what do you do spring festivals eve? a. onb. toc. ind. at( )2. the children are _ _ behind the tree.a. siting b. swimingc. rideingd. sitting( ) 3. is she opening the door? yes, . a. shes b. she is c. shes not d. she doesnt( )4. i _ _ the picture, but i cant _ any birds in it.a.

15、look, see b. see, lookc.look at, seed. see, look at( )5. lucy and lily a big bedroom. a. has b. is having c. are havingd. have( )6. “red” can _ _ us good luck.a. take b. getc. bringd. carry( )7. look! they are about american festivals. a. saying b. talking c. tellingd. speaking( ) 8. we are a school

16、 trip. a. in b. on c. atd. for( )9. dont read _ _ the sun.a. under b. onc. atd. in( )10. people run buses after work. a. after b. for c. aboutd. of( )11.-what is your favourite _? -dumplings. a.festival b. food c. drink d. animal( )12.there are a few _ on the table. a. apples b. water c. juice d. mi

17、lk( )13.-happy new year! -_.a. the same to you! b. thank you. c. im happy. d. you are right.( )14. mike is from america. he _ english. a. spoke b. speaks c. will speak d. to speak( )15.i like reading and _ music. a. listen to b. listens to c. listening d. listening to. （ ）16._ your photos here when

18、you come to school. a. get b. take c. bring d. have（ ）17.e are many _ dumplings in the shop. a. kinds b. kind of c. kinds of d. kindmodule3一、 詞匯。1. check my email 查收我的郵件 go to a party 去參加聚會revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 （為考試而復(fù)習(xí)） do some revisionget up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游stay in bed 呆在床上 at

19、 a friends home 在朋友家特指某天的上午、下午或者晚上2. on saturday morning on saturday evening in the morning泛指上午、下午或者晚上 in the afternoon in the evening3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth. eg: we are looking forward to the spring festival. we are looking forward to going to guilin4. take the plane to=go

20、 to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去= take the plane fromto乘飛機(jī)從到5. do some sightseeing 觀光，旅游 walk up the great wall 爬長城6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里7. cook 廚師 （名詞） 它還可以當(dāng)動詞： cook sth for sb=cook sb sthcooker：廚具8. be(am/is/are) going to +動詞原形：用來表達(dá)打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語常常是人。im going to do my homework this e

21、vening. its going to rain tomorrow. its going to be rainy tomorrow. there is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）9. because為連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，也可以用來連接狀語從句。如：she gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.注意：在英語中because（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以）不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。eg：he is at home today, because he is ill.

22、= he is ill, so he is at home today.二、 相關(guān)練習(xí)題。1. jim with his parents _ going to visit the forbidden city _ sunday morning.a. am, in b. are, on c. is, on d. be, at3. we _ going to enjoy my mothers rice dumplings, zongzi.a. are all b. all are c. all be d. be all 4. they are going to watch a football m

23、atch _ this tuesday.a. on b. in c. at d. /5. _ a hot summer day, people dont like to go out. a. at b. in c. on d. of6. -_ are you late today? -because my bike is broken.a. what b. how c. when d. why7. he is looking forward to _.a. have a picnic b. going sightseeing c. do some sightseeing d. watch tv

24、 8. this _ is using _ to _.a. cook, cook, cooker b. cookers, cook, cook c. cook, cookers, cook d. cook, cooker, cook9. my mother wants to go to the usa _ she likes the culture there.a. because b. to c. but d. so 10. what do you usually do _ the weekend?a. at b. at c. with d. of 11. is tom at school

25、today？no. hes at home _ he has a bad cold.a. because b. if c. until d. before12. there _ an interesting paly on tv tonight. a. is b. are c. is going to have d. is going to be 13. when do you plan _ your holiday?a. to take b. take c. taking d. takes 15. why not _ a taxi to the seaside?a. to take b. t

26、ake c. taking d. takes16. im going to stay _ on saturday morning. a. in the bed b. on the bed c. in bed d. on bed 17. lucy with lily _ to the shop this afternoon. a. go b. goes c. are going d. is going 18. what _ your family going to do this weekend?-we_ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the s

27、ea.a. is, am b. are, am c. is, are d. are, are19. betty _ xian next week.a. is going b. is moving c. is going to d. is going to gomodule4一、 詞匯。1.study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) 2.by email 通過電子郵件的方式 on the computer on tv on the radio3. im not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.4. the teachers wont write on a blackboard

28、 with chalk. = the teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用來做某事eg: we will use the sun to heat our homes. = we will heat our homes with the sun. chalk 不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalk5. flying will be very cheap. flying為動名詞，作主語。 家庭供暖將會很便宜。 eg: heating home

29、s will be cheap. it will be cheap to heat homes. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動。 playing basketball is my favourite sport. 6. get warm 變暖7. will 動詞原形eg: they will play football. will be 形容詞eg: it will be cool in summer. there will be名詞eg: there will be rain tomorrow.there will be a big bridge over the river.8. do the

30、dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 長假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 free time空閑時間 be free to do sth9. my dream will have big classrooms. = there will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。eg: there are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. there

31、is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 二、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。( )16.-my aunt lives in hong kong. i will _ to visit her tomorrow morning. -have a nice trip! a. go b.am going to c. goes d. to go( )17.i dont like this job because it is _. a. interesting b. dull c. expensive d. comfortable( )18._ there wil

32、l be a heavy rain, _ she takes a raincoat with her. a. because; so b.so; because c.because; / d. so; /( )19.they go to the supermarket to buy _ food. a. lot of b. many c. a lot of d. much too( )20.i am looking forward to _ a new t-shirt. a. get b. to get c. gets d. getting( )21.what _ your brother w

33、ant _ when he grows up? a. does; like b. do; to be c. does; know d. does; to be( )22.john usually _ his homework after dinner, but he _ tv this evening.a. do; watches b.is doing; will watch c.does; will watch d. do; is going to watch( )23.-what time does the park close on sunday? -_. maybe(或許) it cl

34、oses at 6 pm.a. i think so b. im not sure c. im sure d. im sorry( )24.he makes a living _ selling newspaper. a. in b. for c. by d. with( )25.there _ a football match tomorrow afternoon. a. will have b. will be c. will has d. is going to have（ ）26. there will be _ rain and _ winds tomorrow.a. strong;

35、 heavy b. heavy; strong c. weak; heavy( )27.this is _ interesting story-book. do you want to get it. a. an b. a c. the d./( )28. tony is talking_ his cell phone.a. onb. aboutc. ind. for（ ）29. we go to school _. a. a week five days b. five days a week c. a day five weeks （ ）30. what time will the tra

36、in get to tianjin? _. maybe it will arrive at 4 oclock this afternoon. a. im afraid not b. im sure c. im not sureiv. 完型填空（10分）: it is the year of 2080. tim is an 11-year-old boy. he is a middle school student. but _(36) goes to school. he _(37) his lessons on the internet. he has a small _ (38) in h

37、is room. when he has problems(難題), he can _ (39) his father for help. the teacher _ (40) him the answers on the internet. he has a cell phone, too. he can _ (41) his friends all over the world. so he doesnt need to go out. he _ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. he hasnt got a

38、ny meat to eat because there _ (43) animals. he has no place to do sports so he is not _ (44). he doesnt like the _ (45) in 2080 very much.( )36.a. often b. never c. usually d. always( )37.a. thinks b. brings c. learns d. helps( )38.a. computer b. car c. tree d. restaurant( )39.a. write b. ask c. lo

39、ok d. come( )40.a. takes b. gives c. talks d.drives( )41.a. send to b. think of c. write about d. talk to( )42.a. washes b. shops c. drinks d. has( )43.a . much b. many c. few d. some( )44.a. easy b. short c. strong d. weak( )45.a. life b. work c. sport d. food.module5一、 詞匯。1. seven million people七百

40、萬人 millions of americans成千上萬的美國人2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3. whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large whats its population?4. shanghai has 13 million people.= shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = the population of shanghai is 13 million people.5

41、. be famous for 以而出名 eg: beijing is famous for the great wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部） eg: shanghai is in the east of china. 上海在中國的東部。 in the + 方位名詞：“在某范圍之內(nèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。 eg: beijing is in the north of china.on the +方位名詞：“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。 eg: korea is on the north of china.to the +

42、方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系” eg: japan is to the east of china.7. 問天氣：whats the weather like? = hows the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. with帶有，有eg: beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.二、語法。 形容詞比較級（一）形容詞比較級形式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-ertall, long, short, old, smalltaller, longer, shorter,

43、older, smaller以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-rnice, fine, largenicer, finer, larger以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-erbig, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinner以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i，再加-erbusy, early, easybusier, earlier, easier三、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。i. 選擇題（15分）( )16. he has_ new clothes than i.a. fewerb. fewc. muchd.

44、 many( )17. listen to that girl, how well_!a. she sings b. is she singing c. she is singing d. she singing( )18.there are lots of small villages _ the coast. a. with b. in c. of d. on( )19.thank you for _ me so much help. a. giving b. to give to c. giving to d. give( )20.lucy can sing but she _ play

45、 the piano. a. can b. must c. neednt d. cant( )21._ you _ tomorrow? a. do, free b. will, free c. are, busier d. are, busy( )22. -what will the weather be like tomorrow? -itll have _ rain. a. big b. heavy c. strong d. small( )23.there are _ students in our school.a. thousand b. thousands c. thousands

46、 of d. thousand of( )24.please write down the answers _ the questions. a. of b. with c. to d. on( )25.childrens day comes _ june. its _ june 1st a. in, on b. on, in c. in, in d. on, on( )26.her bags is _ than _.a. newer, you b. newer, yours c. newer, your d. new, you( )27.the population of tianjin i

47、s _ than that of shanghai. a. bigger b. big c. smaller d. fewer( )28.china is _ than any other country in asia. a. large b. much big c. larger d. small( )29.-lets go swimming this afternoon. -but i am _ this afternoon. i have some housework to do. a. free b. short c. busy d. tall( )30.- the watch is too expensive. would you please show me a _ one? - sure. a. cheaper b. newer c. smaller d. sweeter