高一必修3-Unit-4-名詞性從句學案

1、名詞性從句同學們，在第3、4、5單元我們分別學習了賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。它們都屬于名詞性從句?，F(xiàn)在，我們將從下面幾點談談名詞性從句：一、相關(guān)概念; 二、種類; 三、常見引導詞; 四、七大?？伎键c: 1.that what which; 2.it形式主語、賓語的用法; 3.語序問題; 4.同位語從句和定從的區(qū)別; 5.what whatever 6.ifwhether; 7.虛擬語氣問題; 五、相關(guān)習題集中練習一. 相關(guān)概念1. 名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2. 名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還可以作定語,狀語。3. 名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)

2、構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。二、名詞性從句的種類1. When we will start is not clear. 主語從句2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 賓語從句3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表語從句4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位語從句三、常見引導詞：1）從屬連詞that只引導，本身無意義，僅起引導作用。（引導賓語

3、從句時可省，但是如果是并列的多個賓語從句，只能省第一個）2）連接代詞who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意義，作成分3）連接副詞where, when, how, why等，有意義，在句中作狀語4）從屬連詞if, whether（是否）(if只能引導動詞、形容詞之后的賓語從句)1. What he said has nothing to do with you.2. When well start tomorrow will be told soon.3. That he did such a thing satisfi

4、ed me.4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c考點1：A. 連接詞：that與what 的區(qū)別What we cant get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任何成分; what 既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成分（主語，賓語，表語）( 的東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)1.After fiv

5、e hours drive, they reached whatwas called the hometown of the goddess.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at whatwas a dangerous speed. 3. The village was quite different fromwhat it used to be. 4. That the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise that if I

6、passed the examination he would buy me a computer.B. what (什么) / which (表選擇, 哪一個) 1. -Do you know what Mr. Blacks address is? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of which.2. I read about it in some books or other, does it matter which it was? 高考題選萃1）_ you dont like him is

7、none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2) _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 考點2 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法A. it 作形式主語1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。That

8、 he made such a mistake is a pity.可換成It is a pity that2.他來不來不重要。Whether he will come or not doesnt matter.可換成It doesnt matter whether常見的主語從句句型有：It is well known / reported / thought / said thatIt is clear / necessary / certain / true thatIt is a pity / a shame / an honor thatIt doesnt matter whether

9、It seems that It happens that1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D. What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him.A. that B. when C. what D. which B. it作形式賓語(1) make / find / feel / consider /

10、 think it + adj. / n + that / to do(2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容，常用于這些動詞后，like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when從句E.g.: I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.(3) depend on it that1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. You may depend

11、 on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A. them B. yourself C. it D. me 考點3 語序問題1.The photographs will show you _B_A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. You can hardly imagine _C_when he

12、heard the news.A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited3. He asked _D_ for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序4. What time do you think _B_?A. will Besty come here B. B

13、esty will come hereC. is Besty coming here D. can Besty get here疑問詞+do you think suggest believe / suppose +陳述語序考點4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，引導詞一般為that，沒有意義

14、，不作任何成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用，引導詞不止that，引導詞在句中作一定成分，有意義，且that / which 在定語從句中如果做賓語，可以省略。E.g.: The news that she passed the exam excited her parents. 同位語從句解釋說明；that在從句中不充當成分, 沒有意義，是連接代詞，但是不能省。The news that we know from her excited all of us. 定語從句修飾限定；that代替先行詞news，是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中有意義，做成分，作賓語，可以省。1.

15、The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 同位語從句2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 定語從句3. The fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 同位語從句4. The fact that he told me excited me. 定語從句注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導同位語從句. I have no idea where

16、he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.考點5. “whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however”的用法whatever / whoever / whichever可以引導主語從句或賓語從句，他們既在從句中做成分又在主句中作成分，相當于anything that, anybody who等，此時不能與no matter what / who / which互換E.g.: Whoever walks around in

17、such a heavy rain will catch a cold. (試體會本句，不可以變成no matter who引導的讓步狀語從句)whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however可引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么/誰/哪個/何時/何地/怎樣都”，相當于no matter what / who/ which / when / where / how.E.g.: Wherever I went, the dog always followed me. (本句可換成No matter where I went,

18、 the dog always followed me. 主從句依然沒有問題)1._ was said here must be kept as a secret. What2. _we need is more time. What3. _ breaks the law will be punished. Whoever高考題選萃_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoeverwh-ever 既可引導名詞性從句又可引導讓步狀語從句，no matter

19、 wh-只引導讓步狀語從句2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考點6.用if 或whether 填空v 1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow. whetherv 2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat. ifv 3. The question is

20、_ this book is worth writing. whetherv 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. whetherv 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. Whethera. 引導主語從句且位于句首、引導表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if ； b. 后面緊跟or not 時, 用whether c. 賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只用if d. 后接動詞不定式時用whether1._ well go camping tomorrow depends o

21、n the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where考點7虛擬語氣問題 1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅持要求，堅持主張)等所接的賓語從句中用should+V 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should+V 型虛擬語氣，可省should3.在as if，as though引導的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應用虛擬語氣。4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should)

22、+do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so. 1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.

23、 A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 2. His suggestion was that we _ another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding 5. wish后，從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步，即wish that 過去時(跟現(xiàn)在相反)would +v. (跟將來相反)had done (跟過去相反)would rather that sb did sth sb had done E.g.: I wish

24、that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen 五、相關(guān)習題集中練習：趕快來做一做，檢查一下自己的學習效果。1._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. That B. Why C. What D. Which 2._he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where3. The

25、 seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A. what B. that C. how D. where4. It is none of your business _ other people think about you .Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs ar

26、e.A. where B. what C. when D. why 6. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that 7. You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is _ I disagree. 2004全國卷IA. why B. where C. what D. how8. The road is covered with sno

27、w. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. 2004全國卷IVA. why B. whether C. when D. how9. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 天津2004A. what B. which C. that D. where10. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk i

28、n space. 上海2004A. where B. what C. that D. how11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 上海2004春A. which B. that C. what D. whether12. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 上

29、海2004A. when B. where C. what D. that 13. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 湖南2004A. which B. why C. what D. how14. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 北京2004A. This is B. There is C. That

30、is D. It is 15. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 北京2004A. that B. as C. why D. when 16. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. 廣東2004A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom17. Part of the re

31、ason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether18. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if 19. Go to the playground to fetch your bag

32、. Thats you put it.A. where B. what C. when D. why20. We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that21. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, when B. that,

33、which C. what, which D. which, that22. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why23. See the flags top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what24. One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a gr

34、eat deal of pleasure.A. how B. why C. that D. when25. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. what B. which C. whether D. that26. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that27. It is not immediately clea

35、r the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether28. It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that29. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where

36、 D. Which30. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever31. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / becau

37、se32._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that 33. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B how C where D what 34. _ is no possibili

38、ty _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which 35. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _you had a few days off ?A why B when C what D where 36. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _.A what makes me fee

39、l excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 37. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which 38. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Alw

40、ays give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A what B which C when D that 39. We made the suggestion that he _ his work .A continues B continue C continued D had continued 40. There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever41. Mary wrote an articl

41、e on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that 42. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever43._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. Which B. How C. What D. That 44. Can you make s

42、ure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put45. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A. why B. reason why C. how D. what46. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A. what; however B. that; whatever C. whatever;

43、 whoever D. what; whatever48. The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A. whether B. how C. where D. which 49. Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that50. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is imp

44、ortant.A. which B. whether C. how D. why51. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A. if B. whether C. that D. what 52. _ should be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should53. The news _ Linco

45、ln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 54. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter55. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 56. She re

46、ceived the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when57. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that58.Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to b

47、e D. what was it59. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever60. The true value of life is not in _, but_.A. how you get; that you give B. which you get; what you giveC. what you get; what you give D. what do you

48、get; what do you give61._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It62. It now appears _ they are in need of help.A. that B. which C. what D. how63. It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.A. which B. what C. that D. how64. It _ Joe

49、drives badly.A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that65. It _ he is late for class.A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what66. This is _ she was born.A. where B. which C. that D. what67. The question is _ we cant go there today.A. that B. what C. which D. when68. The question is _ it is worth doing.A. if B. whether C. which D. what69. The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what70. My suggestion is _ we