直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題

1、直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題a.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。that在口語中可省略 例如：she said, i am very happy to help you. she said that she was very happy to help you.the teacher said to us, “ the earth goes around the sun.” the teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. she said , “im going to the market.” she said

2、.2. lily and lucy said, “ were preparing for our exam these days.” lily and lucy said _ . 3.amy said , “ i usually go to school by bike.” amy said _ _ usually _ to school by bike.4. “this new desk is mine,” sally said. sally said . 5. billy said , “ im reading my storybook.” billy said . 6. jack say

3、s, “ my flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.” jack says flight _ at 9:00 this morning. 7the teacher said, “the earth goes round the sun.” the teacher said . 8my father said, “practice makes perfect.” my father said .9. lily said to me , “ i was born in a small village.” lily me . 10. john says , “ i

4、like playing football very much.” john says . b. 直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：he asked me, do you like playing football? he asked me if/whether i liked playing football.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如：she asked me whether he could do it or not. he he

5、sitated(猶豫) about whether to drive or take the train.1. he said, “ are you from beijing?” he asked . 2. the girl asked , “ can you mend the computer for me ?” the girl asked . 3.“ are you interested in this ?” he said. he _ _ i _ interested in _.4. yesterday my teacher asked me,“ do you find it diff

6、icult to learn english? yesterday my teacher aske me .5. the girl asked, “ can you mend the computer for me ?” the girl asked . 6.“ will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” mary asked me. mary asked me . 7. “ do you like drawing?” lucy asks me . lucy asks me . 8. “ is she singing ?” i aske

7、d. i asked . c. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。eg,my sister asked me, how do you like the film? my sister asked me how i liked the film.1“where does your chemistry teacher live, karen?” the young man asked. the young man asked .2the teacher asked, “how do you r

8、epair it?” the teacher asked . 3. “what are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. the old man asked my brother .4.“ where does she live?” the old man asked. the old man asked _5.“ where do you come from ?” li ming asked me . li ming asked me . 6.“ what is the matter with you , sally？”asked

9、 the teacher. the teacher asked sally _ .7.“ what are you doing now?” tony asks me . tony asks me _ . 8. “ why are you late again?” the teacher asked tom . the teacher asked tom _ .9.“ where will you go ?” daming asked me . daming asked me _ . d. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, orde

10、r 等的賓語。例如：the captain ordered(命令), be quiet. the captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。my teacher asked me, dont laugh. my teacher asked me not to laugh.1. the mother said, “tom, get up early, please.” the mother . 2. the teacher said to the students, “dont waste your time.” the tea

11、cher _ .3. mrs brown said to his son ,”dont go out alone at night.” mrs brown _ . 4. mother said to me , “dont do that again.” mother . 5. the teacher said to us , “ be quiet!” the teacher . 一些注意事項(xiàng)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：they told their son,the earth goes round the sun.they told their son th

12、at the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthesethat those時(shí)間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrownext weekthenthat day the day beforethe next day the next week地點(diǎn)狀語herethere 動(dòng)詞comego直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)（不變）一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) he said, i

13、havent seen her today. he said that he hadnt seen her that day. (3) 如果引述詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)無需變化；如果引述動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，那么間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律如表。(3)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： he asked lucy, where did you go?he asked lucy where she went.tom said, what do you want, ann?tom asked ann what she wanted.直接引語變間接引語專練題（二）.單項(xiàng)選擇

14、1. he asked _ for the computer. a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid2. “have you seen the film?” he asked me. he asked me _. a. had i seen the film b. have i seen the film c. if i have seen the film d. whether i had seen the film3. “please close the windo

15、w,” he said to me. he _ me _ the window. a. said to; to close b. told to; closing c. asked ; to close d. said to; please close4. “i am a teacher,” jack said. he said _. a. that i am a teacher b. i was a teacher c. that he is a teacher d. he was a teacher5. he said, “mother, the boy is very naughty.”

16、 he _- very naughty. a. said his mother that the boy was b. said to his mother that the boy is c. told his mother that the boy was d. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. she asked _. a. if i have already got well, hadnt you b. whether i had already

17、 got well c. have i already got well d. had i already got well.7. he asked , “ are you a party member or a league member?” he asked me _. a. am i a party member or a league member b. was i a party member or a league member c. if i was a party member or a league member d. whether was i a party member

18、 or a league member.8. he asked, “how are you getting along?” he asked _. a. how am i getting along b. how are you getting along c. how i was getting along d. how was i getting along9. he asked me _ with me. a. what the matter is b. what the mater was c. whats the matter d. what was the matter10. he

19、 said, “dont do that again.” he _ me _ that again. a. said to me; not to do b. said to me; dont do c. told me; dont do d. told me; not to do濟(jì)南市中考題賓語從句（08）49-what did your teacher say to you? -he said _ ai was good at math bwhat do i like cwhere do i live dhow could i read it（09）50you can use msn to

20、talk with kevin on the internet 一i knowbut can you tell me _? awhat i can use it bhow can i use it cwhy call i use it dwhen i can use it（10）55. excuse me. could you tell me？ yes. theres a post office over there. can you see it?a. where can i buy some stamps b. how can i get to the museumc. where i c

21、an buy some stamps d. how i can get to the museum（11）55. julie, do you know _ yesterday afternoon? by bike. i guess. a. when mr green will get to quancheng square b. when will mr green get to quancheng squarec. how mr green got to the quancheng square d. how did mr green get to the quancheng square（

22、12）55. im doing a survey. could you tell me _? sure. i usually go to work at 7:00 am.a. why you go to work b. how you go to work c. when you go to work d. who you go to work with（13）55. - could you please tell me _? - yes. there is one on center street.a.where can i buy some stamps b. when you will take your vacationc. when was the telephone invented d. if there are any good restaurants around here 按要求改寫句子（08）98the reporter asked the girl“do you enjoy your volunteer work on weeken