【60天沖刺】2012年高考二輪三輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第1模塊-完形填空專題課件（湖南專用）

1、第一模塊 完形填空,第一模塊 考綱解讀,完形填空是一種綜合測試，涉及的知識面很廣，是用來測試考生的閱讀理解能力和綜合應(yīng)用語言的能力。具體表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面： (1)詞語辨析能力 (2)語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力 (3)語篇理解能力 (4)邏輯推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意圖剖析能力 (7)生活常識綜合運(yùn)用能力,第一模塊 命題分析,完形填空在選材上主要以記敘文、夾敘夾議型的文章為主，伴之以說明文和議論文。所選材料源于生活，時(shí)代感強(qiáng)，語言地道，內(nèi)容健康，情節(jié)豐富，寓意深刻，常涉及人物的心理活動(dòng)描寫，集知識、文化、教育和娛樂為一體，具有極強(qiáng)的可讀性。詞數(shù)大多在250300，難度低于閱讀理解部分

2、的文段。,第一模塊 命題分析,近年來的完形填空試題在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu)，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個(gè)別段落來分析，或許所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇正確答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。以下是廣東省最近三年高考自主命題的完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)以及實(shí)詞考查對照表：,第一模塊 命題分析,第一模塊 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛,完形填空考查的內(nèi)容和范圍 1主要考查的詞類 完形填空題突出

3、考查考生對篇章的整體理解和對語境的理解， 而在文章中只有實(shí)詞才能較好地突出詞匯的語境化。細(xì)讀近兩年的考試大綱和研究近三年的高考試題后，我們可以得知，廣東卷完形填空只考查實(shí)詞，主要是名詞、動(dòng)詞(包括動(dòng)詞短語)、形容詞、副詞等。同時(shí)， 每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均屬同一詞類或同一語法形式。若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞， 那么都是單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞；若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞或副詞， 要么都是原級， 要么都是比較級， 要么都是最高級；如果都是動(dòng)詞， 那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么都是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞， 要么都是ing形式或ed形式， 要么都是動(dòng)詞原形。,第一模塊 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛,2試題的選文特點(diǎn) 廣東卷完形填空的體裁可以是具有

4、一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文， 或是夾敘夾議、富有哲理的議論文， 也可以是說明文。 20092011年廣東高考英語試題的三篇文章的主題都很明確， 內(nèi)容完整， 結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)， 層次分明， 邏輯性強(qiáng)， 文章內(nèi)容新， 立意高， 構(gòu)思巧妙， 富有一定的時(shí)代特色和教育意義， 句式結(jié)構(gòu)不是很復(fù)雜， 知識內(nèi)涵沒有超出中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平， 考生讀起來熟悉、親切、自然， 其難度略高于高三教材。 完形填空的首句是文章的窗口， 有助于考生了解和推測全文的大意， 所以短文首句均不設(shè)空， 每兩題空格最大間隔一般不超過30個(gè)詞， 最小不低于5個(gè)詞。,第一模塊 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛,廣東卷完形填空的全部答案都是通過理解上下文來確定的， 也可以說是要

5、求考生從文章中找出直接或間接的答案。它一般不設(shè)純語法題， 如不設(shè)主謂一致題， 不設(shè)復(fù)合句的連接詞， 不考介詞、代詞等。另外， 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中一般不會出現(xiàn)很難辨析的同義詞或近義詞。邏輯推理、背景知識、生活常識、習(xí)慣用法和搭配是命題者經(jīng)?？紤]的命題點(diǎn)。 3考查的主要技能 首先，考查考生結(jié)合文章上下文對詞匯意義及其用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。完形填空題型有相當(dāng)一部分試題是考查考生能否根據(jù)文章的上下文來正確辨別所給選項(xiàng)， 選出最適合文章語境的詞或詞組。其次，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用習(xí)慣用法和常用搭配的能力。另外，考查考生根據(jù)生活常識進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。,第一模塊 題型探究,探究點(diǎn)一對名詞和動(dòng)詞的考查 完形填空主要考查

6、語境理解， 而在通常情況下， 只有實(shí)詞才能較好地體現(xiàn)語境。20092011年廣東高考英語卷完形填空考查的全為實(shí)詞， 如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。 一、名詞 名詞是完形填空中對詞匯考查的重要內(nèi)容之一。名詞在英語基本詞匯中所占比例很大， 而且英語中名詞的同義詞和近義詞很多， 所以對名詞考查的主要項(xiàng)目是名詞詞義辨析， 此外還有名詞與介詞的搭配、名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配等。 做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：,第一模塊 題型探究,1名詞的基本意義以及同、近義名詞的區(qū)分 例1 Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. AenjoymentBapp

7、reciation Centertainment Dreputation,【解析】 B本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。enjoyment享樂， 快樂；appreciation欣賞， 正確評價(jià)， 感激；entertainment款待， 娛樂；reputation名譽(yù)， 名聲。根據(jù)語境“中國的藝術(shù)得到許多海外人士的好評”可知答案為B。,第一模塊 題型探究,2名詞在特定情景、語境中的特殊含義 例2 “The longer you stay away from the motherland，” she said, “the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitoes.

8、” Well, less than a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted with a _ of mosquito bites. Ashade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket,【解析】 Dblanket原意是“毯子，毛毯”， 此處意思是“像毯子一樣的厚厚的覆蓋物”， 此處引申為“一層”。另外， blanket常用作名詞， 意思是“毯子”， 也可用作動(dòng)詞， 意思是“像毯子一樣覆蓋”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例3 It didnt matter whether you were black, white or Asian; eve

9、ryone worked together for the _ of the company. Agood Bboss Crest Dright,【解析】 A此處good是名詞， 意為“好處，利益”。,第一模塊 題型探究,3名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配 例4 I have read the material several times but it didnt make any _ to me. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance,【解析】 Cmake sense是固定習(xí)語， 意為“意義清楚，講得通，有道理”。,第一模塊 題型探究,4名詞與介詞的搭配 例5

10、Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by _ of cries. Aways Bmeans Cmethods Dapproaches,【解析】 B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法，手段”的意思， 但by means of 是固定短語，意為“借助手段”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例6 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children. Ahand Breach Cspace DDistance,【解析】 Bwithin reach of sb是

11、固定習(xí)語， 意為“某人伸手拿得到的”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例7I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. Areach Bhand Chold Dplace,【解析】 Aout of sbs reach和beyond sbs reach是固定習(xí)語， 意為“伸手拿不到的，夠不著的”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例8 He and his wife are of the same _ ; they both want their son to go to college. Asoul Bspirit Cheart Dmind,【

12、解析】 Dof the same mind是固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“意見一致，想法一致”。,第一模塊 題型探究,二、動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。命題者通過設(shè)計(jì)特定的、真實(shí)的語境對動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的用法進(jìn)行考查。 做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意： 1動(dòng)詞的基本意義、引申意義 例9 Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the wo

13、rld. Aeffect BAffectCspoil Dheat,【解析】 Beffect使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)，引起；affect影響，作用；spoil寵壞，溺愛，破壞；heat加熱。,第一模塊 題型探究,例10 People who are welladjusted are able to_ stressful situations better than others. AHandle Bcreate Caffect Dinvestigate,【解析】 Ahandle作名詞時(shí)意思是“柄， 把手”， 此處用作動(dòng)詞， 意為“處理， 操作”。,第一模塊 題型探究,2同、近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分 例11 Hospi

14、tal staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head. Acut Bseparated Cdivided Dremoved,【解析】 Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本來在一起的人或物)分開， 分離；divide把(一個(gè)整體)劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分；remove把脫掉， 剔除。根據(jù)題意“醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施了手術(shù)， 把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”， 只有separate 合乎語境。,第一模塊 題型探究,例12 Four years

15、of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships. Aaccept Breceive Crequire Drequest,【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but

16、 many top students _ scholarships. Aaccept Breceive Crequire Drequest,【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。,第一模塊 題型探究,3動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配 例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me. Apers

17、uaded Breminded Cwarned Dinformed,【解析】 Cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意為“警告某人某事”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例14 Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. Aconvinced Bpersuaded CAllowed Dprevented,【解析】 Aconvince sb.of sth.使某人確信， 使信服。,第一模塊 題型探究,4動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配 例15 “But they are _damage to o

18、ur houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters. Adoing Braising Cputting Dproducing,【解析】 A固定搭配do damage to意為“損害，破壞”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例16 He explained that I looked for the best in people，.From then on, Ive always tried to_the principle in my life and later in running

19、my company. Arevise BSet Creview Dfollow,【解析】 Dfollow the principle遵循原則。,第一模塊 題型探究,5動(dòng)詞短語的意義 例17 They thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. Aput up Bset up Copen up Dbuild up,【解析】 Cput up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語；set up 有“設(shè)立， 建立， 創(chuàng)立”之意， 后面要接工廠、組織、榜樣等名詞作賓語；

20、open up意為“打開， 打通， 開發(fā)， 開創(chuàng)”， 后面接領(lǐng)土、資源之類的名詞作賓語。,第一模塊 題型探究,例18 he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I _ , I played better. Afell down Bwrote down Cslowed down Dcalmed down,【解析】 Dfall down跌倒； write down 記下，寫下； slow down放慢速度， 減速； calm down平靜下來， 鎮(zhèn)定下來。,第一模塊 題型探究,例19 He tried to make a

21、 telephone call, but was unable to_. Aget on Bget up Cget through Dget in,【解析】 Cget on上車；get up起床；get through結(jié)束，做完，通過，接通；get in進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收割。,第一模塊 題型探究,例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are _ together for a long period, they

22、 begin to feel uneasy. Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up,【解析】 Ashut up關(guān)閉， 住口； hold up舉起， 提出， 抓住， 阻擋； bring up養(yǎng)育， 提起； pick up撿起， 拾起。,第一模塊 題型探究,探究點(diǎn)二對形容詞和副詞的考查 形容詞、副詞是高考完形填空題重要的考查內(nèi)容。形容詞可以修飾名詞；副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。廣東高考完形填空考查的副詞有相當(dāng)一部分是方式副詞(表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生方式的副詞)。 重點(diǎn)掌握以下兩類副詞： 1由形容詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞， 如slowly(慢慢地), p

23、olitely(有禮貌地), proudly(驕傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(適當(dāng)?shù)兀?完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(嚴(yán)重地， 非常)等。 2由分詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞， 如surprisingly(使人驚奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(無疑， 必定)等。,第一模塊 題型探究,做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意： 1形容詞、副詞的基本意義、引申意義 例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man. Aheav

24、y Bbroad Chuge Dmain,【解析】 A老人唯一的兒子在車禍中喪生對他來說是沉重的打擊。這里的heavy意思是“強(qiáng)烈的， 沉重的”。,第一模塊 題型探究,例2 She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency. Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent,【解析】 B我們不妨從這幾個(gè)表示“靜”的反義詞的角度來加以辨析。calm對應(yīng)wild, 指海上無浪， 情緒穩(wěn)定；still對應(yīng)moving, 指不動(dòng)；silent對應(yīng)wordy, 指不出聲；quiet對應(yīng)noisy, 指安靜， 無噪音。由句意可知應(yīng)選B。,第一模塊 題型探究,例

25、3 Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. Aseriously Bheavily Cbadly Dhardly,【解析】 BMr.Smith以前抽煙抽得很兇， 但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。這里的heavily指的是量大， 次數(shù)頻繁。,第一模塊 題型探究,例4 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten. Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly,【解析】 C副詞narrowly在此表示“勉強(qiáng)地”。句意：籃球賽的最后比

26、分是9394。我們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?第一模塊 題型探究,例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially,【解析】 D注意掌握詞語的準(zhǔn)確含義， 結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。extremely極端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特別地。,第一模塊 題型探究,例6 She devoted herself _ to her researc

27、h and it earned her a good reputation in her field. Astrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely,【解析】 Cstrongly強(qiáng)烈地；extremely極端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根據(jù)句意， C項(xiàng)最符合。,第一模塊 題型探究,2同、近義形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別 在對形容詞和副詞的考查中， 有時(shí)會碰到同義、近義詞的辨析。辨析時(shí)， 單從漢語意思上有時(shí)是無法辨清的。我們要逆向思維， 采用反義對比、分析構(gòu)詞等方法， 使語義一目了然。 例7 When I took his tempe

28、rature, it was two degrees above _. Aaverage Bordinary Cregular Dnormal 例8 Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. ACommon BNormal Cordinary Dusual,第一模塊 題型探究,例9 Its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service. Aordinary Bgen

29、eral CParticular Dusual 例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness. Anormal Baverage Cordinary Dregular,第一模塊 題型探究,【解析】 7.D8.A9.B10.C這組題目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等詞語的辨析。要辨清這幾個(gè)中文意義十分相近的詞的用法， 我們不妨來個(gè)逆向思維， 從它們的反義詞上去尋找一些“蛛絲馬跡”：ordinary special (特殊

30、的)；general specific, particular (具體的， 個(gè)體的)；common rare (少見的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。從反義詞的角度， 把同義、近義詞作對比， 它們的區(qū)別便一目了然。,第一模塊 題型探究,3形容詞與介詞的搭配 例11 This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular,【解析】 Bbe familiar with熟悉；be popular with受歡迎

31、；be similar to與相似(注意不搭配介詞with)；be particular about對很講究(不搭配介詞with)。,第一模塊 題型探究,4副詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配 例12 I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in. AStrongly Bdeeply Csincerely Dfully,【解析】 D注意記憶一些常用表達(dá)， 如deeply regret 深感遺憾；fully recognize完全認(rèn)清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend強(qiáng)烈建議。,第一模塊 題型探究,5語境

32、對形容詞、副詞的考查， 側(cè)重語境考查占較大比重。解答此類題目時(shí)不僅要理解形容詞和副詞的詞義， 而且對語境的正確理解更為重要。所以，要根據(jù)語境選擇與短文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、事件的性質(zhì)、特征等有關(guān)的形容詞或副詞， 選擇與短文前后敘述的話題、主題、中心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞。 例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.Aeagerly hopefullyCimmediately gradually,【解析】 B既然“現(xiàn)在正在

33、討論”， 那么這個(gè)問題在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)得到解決是“有希望的”。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)A、C、D在邏輯上都講不通， 可知答案是B。,第一模塊 題型探究,例14 At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable,【解析】 C分析題干的語境可知， 既然“worrying”是對困難的一種正常反應(yīng)，

34、那么這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。,第一模塊 題型探究,探究點(diǎn)三前制性、后制性和語篇性的設(shè)空 完形填空答案有的由已讀過的上文決定， 有的由未讀過的下文決定， 還有的要綜合上下文而定， 這三種設(shè)空方法分別稱為前制性設(shè)空、后制性設(shè)空和語篇性設(shè)空。毫無疑問， 前制性設(shè)空難度低， 后制性設(shè)空難度較高， 語篇性設(shè)空難度最大。 1前制性設(shè)空：答案由已讀過的上文決定 例1 I couldnt bear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.

35、Unhappy for being _ she said, “There is nothing you can do” Ablamed Binterrupted Cmoved Dfrightened,【解析】 B根據(jù)I woke up my cousin可以知道答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,例2 Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _ . Atired

36、Basleep Cconscious Dbusy,【解析】 D既然Being alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts.were given plenty of work的目的就是使他們有事可做。,第一模塊 題型探究,2后制性設(shè)空：答案由未讀過的下文決定 例3 Ring up this lady.She wants a _ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people. ACook Bhelp Ct

37、eacher Dsecretary,【解析】 A根據(jù)下文have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,例4 Liu Mei is among the _ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. Apoor Bsmart Clucky Dsilent,【解析】 C根據(jù)下文.granted Liu a full scholars

38、hip和Not all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,例5 It had been a longstanding joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could _lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.” was my husbands response. Agive Btake Cdraw Dteach,【解析】 B根據(jù)下文Learn to play the piano, and.可以知道答案。,第

39、一模塊 題型探究,3語篇性設(shè)空：綜合上下文后敲定答案 這種設(shè)題方式體現(xiàn)了“突出語篇”的命題思路。 例6 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure.” Abright Buseless Csimple Dhopeful,【解析】 B根據(jù)上文.did very badly和下文Youre never going to be anything but a failure, 可知答案

40、。,第一模塊 題型探究,例7 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ games Ive ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. .When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs. In a way, I think we both won: I w

41、on the game, but cousin Ed won my respect. Aencouraging Bhopeless Csurprising Dregular,【解析】 C此題并非考查四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別， 而是考查對全文的理解。根據(jù)后文提到的作者預(yù)計(jì)的得分與實(shí)際得分相比較， 這場比賽的結(jié)果是出人意料的， 所以可以推斷C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,探究點(diǎn)四句子、句組和語篇的層次 完形填空題設(shè)空的答案有的由一個(gè)句子決定， 有的由相鄰不遠(yuǎn)的一組句子決定， 還有的由語篇內(nèi)容綜合決定。因此， 完形填空設(shè)空分為句子層次、句組層次和語篇層次。設(shè)空的難度， 從句子層次到句組層次， 再到語篇層次

42、， 依次遞增。 1句子層次 完形填空的設(shè)空答案由一個(gè)句子決定。其所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往在語法上都能成立， 但從語境來看， 卻只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是最合適的。 例1 I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to _ the coffee, tea and morning goodies. Astart BCookCset Dserve,第一模塊 題型探究,【解析】 Acook(烹調(diào))與后面的

43、賓語coffee和tea不搭配， 它可以與breakfast搭配；set(擺放)，serve(端飯菜)都必須有服務(wù)對象， 通過對全段的理解可知我一早就去廚房，此時(shí)家里其他人都還沒起床； start(開始動(dòng)手)正說明一開始的情況。,第一模塊 題型探究,例2 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become _ and go away. Asurprised Bdisappointed Cworried Dtroubled,【解析】 B根據(jù)句子中的took no

44、notice和go away可以判斷出答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,例3 I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a“_”， or. ACry BLaugh CChat DSigh,【解析】 B 根據(jù)“Funny”可以判斷出答案。,第一模塊 題型探究,2句組層次 完形填空題有的設(shè)空僅僅根據(jù)一個(gè)句子往往解決不了問題， 必須聯(lián)系上下句， 甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。有的試題需要考生越過句子， 甚至是段落來進(jìn)行理解和推斷。句組層次的題型， 比句子層次的在難度上提高了。,第一模塊 題型探究,例4 And the

45、y asked why I would risk everything for a dream. I made my _1_ to start my own company and leave my secure position after _2_ a regional sales meeting. The vicepresident of our company delivered a _3_ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” Aft

46、er giving us a moment to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a god？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. 1A.planBPromiseCdecision Dmind 2A.attending BJoiningCentering Dholding 3A.newspaper BBookCreport Dspeech,第一模塊 題型探究,【解析】 1.C從空后的to start my own compan

47、y and leave my secure(無憂無慮的) position我們知道這是作者作出的“決定”。 2A從空后的a regional sales meeting 我們知道作者是參加會議。 3D從He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” 以及后文我們知道， 他作的是一個(gè)“演講”， 而不是作報(bào)告。,第一模塊 題型探究,3語篇層次 完形填空的設(shè)空答案若從單句或局部來分析， 所給的四個(gè)答案在語法或結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的， 若統(tǒng)觀全篇， 則只有一個(gè)是正確的。語篇層次是完形填空命題的較高層次， 這個(gè)

48、層次的題難度較大， 做題時(shí)需要具備很強(qiáng)的閱讀理解能力以及邏輯推理、分析判斷的能力。,第一模塊 題型探究,例5 Dear Laura， I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world.Well, Im here to give you _ . . So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still e

49、xists and lives even in the everchanging world of me, me, me! I thought youd love to share this story. Ahope BAdviceCsupport Dcourage Yours， Hilary,第一模塊 題型探究,【解析】 AYou doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world.這句話正體現(xiàn)作者要說明的中心是unselfish love(無私的愛), 而信的結(jié)尾又作了肯定回答that kind of love sti

50、ll exists and lives even in the everchanging world of me, me, me！首尾呼應(yīng)， 中心明確。把握住這個(gè)中心， 對選出正確選項(xiàng)極有幫助。本小題在第一段中體現(xiàn)出對全文的概括， 文中的you持懷疑態(tài)度， 作者當(dāng)然不可能support(支持)、courage(鼓勵(lì))；advice(勸告)是在對方?jīng)]主意的情況下發(fā)出的；hope(希望)正是針對懷疑而來， 作者在下文中用事實(shí)給you以“希望”， 打消you的懷疑。,第一模塊 題型探究,例6 Four students from Burlington College of Higher Educat

51、ion are in the bell tower of the_ and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. . “Not really，” she said, “actually we are proper bellringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the

52、church.I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.” Acollege Bvillage Ctown Dchurch,第一模塊 題型探究,【解析】 D該題答案提示一直到最后(I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.)才出現(xiàn)， 答案選D。,專題一記敘文型完形填空,專題一記敘文型完形填空,專題一 專題導(dǎo)讀,記敘文是高

53、考完形填空的主打體裁。其主要特點(diǎn)是以記敘為主，輔以各種綜合表達(dá)方法，包括描寫、說明、議論和抒情等。通過對人和事的描寫表達(dá)作者的思想感情和中心思想。記敘的要素包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。記敘文的另一特點(diǎn)就是有一定的敘事線索，如：人物線索(人物的經(jīng)歷、見聞、感受等)、事件線索(中心事件的來龍去脈)、感情線索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情變化)、時(shí)間線索、地點(diǎn)和空間線索等。作者在敘述過程中往往會融入人物的語言、行為、心理的描寫，這在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的難度。這時(shí)，考生必須理清上下文的脈絡(luò)，對人物的語言、行為、心理等進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，從而透徹理解

54、文意，達(dá)到對語境的準(zhǔn)確理解，這樣才能作出合理的選擇。,專題一 典例導(dǎo)練,2011江西卷改編 “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought. Leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，

55、she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course. Strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚)She made a _6_and wore,專題一 典例導(dǎo)練,diamonds and designer clothes.

56、Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.She_7_took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _8_ seemed to go right.She spilt

57、 the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._10_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.,專題

58、一 典例導(dǎo)練,She got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again! ()1.A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept ()2.A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy ()3.A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs ()4.A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dca