【全程學(xué)習(xí)方略】10-11學(xué)年高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（三）課件 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 （120分鐘 150分）,第一卷(共115分) 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. Smoking, _ which may be fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him. 2010海口高一檢測(cè) A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the 【解析】選A。fun為不可數(shù)名詞表泛指，不與冠詞連用；而cause是可數(shù)名詞，與a連用表示給周圍的人帶來不適的一種原因。,22. Im afra

2、id that she wont come to help me as she promised. Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _ up her mind. A. change; made B. turn; done C. grow; given D. make; changed 【解析】選A。change ones mind改變主意；make up ones mind下定決心；give up放棄。,23. She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her

3、 _ . A. after that B. from then on C. ever since D. by then 【解析】選C。由句中的has seen可知要選C，A、B兩項(xiàng)與一般過去時(shí)連用，D與過去完成時(shí)連用。句意為：星期五下午她還在上課，但從那時(shí)起就再也沒人見到她了。,24. I dont think Jack _ what happens to his family. He is so selfish. A. cares for B. cares about C. cares to D. cares of 【解析】選B。由第二句“他是這么自私”可知應(yīng)選cares about(在乎)

4、。care作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不與介詞to和of搭配。cares for表示“喜歡”，不合句意。句意為：我認(rèn)為杰克并不在乎他家里發(fā)生的事情。他是這么自私。,25. Mr. Blake _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安

5、排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空表示飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)刻表，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用takes off。,26. Do you have a work _ for this week, Doreen? A. headline B. attitude C. schedule D. identity 【解析】選C。schedule“時(shí)間表；計(jì)劃表；工作計(jì)劃”；句意：Doreen你有這個(gè)星期的工作計(jì)劃表嗎？headline“標(biāo)題”；attitude“態(tài)度”，后跟介詞to或towards; identity“身份”，均與句意不符。,27. Rather than _ his own car, some people al

6、ways prefer _ the crowded buses in order to protect the environment. A. drive; take B. driving; take C. drive; to take D. to drive; taking 【解析】選C。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “與做相比更愿意做”。,28. Joe, dont _ now; youre improving all the time. It wont be long _ you can speak English well. A. give

7、 in; until B. give up; before C. give in; when D. give up; after 【解析】選B。it will not be long before. . . “不久就”；give up “放棄，停止”。,Have you got the results of the final exam? Not yet. It will be a few days _ we know the full results. A. before B. after C. until D. when 【解析】選A。句意：“你已經(jīng)知道期末考試結(jié)果了嗎？”“還沒有。要過幾

8、天才知道全部結(jié)果?！贝祟}考查了It will be+一段時(shí)間+before從句“要過多久才”。,29. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 【解析】選C。attitudes to/towards sb. /sth. “對(duì)某人或某事的態(tài)度”，為固定搭配。,30. _ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the p

9、aper. “ _ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl. ” A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting 【解析】選A。be determined to do sth. “決心做某事”。Determined形容詞表示狀態(tài)；wanted“招聘啟事”，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。,31. Through years of hard work, her dream has _ . 2010石家莊高一檢測(cè) A. came

10、true B. come true C. realised D. been come true 【解析】選B。come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。realise 在句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,32. Mrs. Smart insisted that she _ the work all by herself, but nobody believed her. A. had done B. should do C. did D. do 【解析】選A。當(dāng)insist的意思是“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定一個(gè)事實(shí)”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而用符合實(shí)際情況的時(shí)態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。,33. Have you _ him t

11、o give up the job? No. He doesnt listen to me. 2010南昌高一檢測(cè) A. persuaded B. suggested C. advised D. agreed 【解析】選A。由下句的“他不聽我的”可知上句問的是“你說服他放棄那項(xiàng)工作了嗎？”。,34. She parked her car outside the window_, but the next morning she found it missing. A. as usual B. as usually C. as ever D. as before 【解析】選A。as usual“

12、像往常一樣”；而as before/ever“和以前一樣”。,35. Whose advice should we take? _ A. Thats OK. B. Its your turn. C. Im sorry. D. Up to you. 【解析】選D。Up to you“由你做決定”符合上句的“我們應(yīng)該采納誰的建議？”A項(xiàng)為“好吧”用于同意對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)“該你了”；C項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”，均不符合語境。,第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） My mom only had one eye. She cooked for students to 36 the famil

13、y. One day during elementary school, my mom came. I was so 37 . “Your mom only has one eye? ! ? ! ” said a friend. I wished my mom would just 38 from this world. “If you make me 39 , why dont you just die? ” I asked. My mom said nothing.,At that time, I felt 40 to have said what Id wanted to say. My

14、 mom didnt 41 me and I didnt think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. That night I saw my mom was 42 in the kitchen, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 43 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. Then I studied hard and 44 my mother. Now Im living 45 as a successful man. This

15、happiness was getting bigger.,One day I saw my mother. She was still with her one eye. Even my children ran away. “Who are you? How dare you come to 46 my children! ”I asked her. “Oh, sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 47 ! ”She didnt recognize me. One day, a letter about a school reunion (聚會(huì))came.

16、After the reunion, I went down to the old 48 . There I found my mother with a piece of 49 in her hand. It was a letter for me. “My son. . . Im sorry that I only have one eye. When you were,very little, you got into a(n) 50 , and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt 51 watching you grow up with only on

17、e eye. 52 I gave you mine. I was never 53 at you for anything you did. I thought to myself, Its because I 54 you. . . ” I cried out aloud. If I could 55 the time. . .,36. A. care B. keep C. control D. face 【解析】選B。此句表達(dá)的是“媽媽為學(xué)生做飯來養(yǎng)家”，應(yīng)用keep。故選B。 37. A. happy B. embarrassed（尷尬） C. cool D. dissatisfied

18、【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中朋友問“Your mom only has one eye? ! ? ! ”可知，作者應(yīng)該感到“尷尬（embarrassed）”。,38. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go 【解析】選A。從下文中的“why dont you just die？”可推出作者盼著母親去世，和die對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是disappear。故選A。 39. A. cared about B. waited for C. laughed at D. played with 【解析】選C。根據(jù)朋友問“Your mom only has one eye? ! ? !

19、”說明作者害怕被別人“嘲笑（laugh at）”。,40. A. worried B. bad C. good D. frightened 【解析】選C。作者說出了自己想說的話，而且根據(jù)下文and I didnt think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. 可推出作者感覺很好。 41. A. defeat B. believe C. punish D. excuse 【解析】選C。我的話傷害了母親而母親沒有“懲罰（punish）”我，所以才有下文I didnt think that I had hurt her feelings very ba

20、dly。,42. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文中的tears, 不難推出母親在哭。所以應(yīng)選crying。 43. A. puzzle B. wake C. hurt D. warn 【解析】選B。從上文中的so quietly可以推出母親不想“弄醒”我。 44. A. protected B. hated C. left D. supported 【解析】選C。從上文中的“Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. ”可知作者還是不喜歡母親，所以他努力學(xué)習(xí)然后“離開”了母親。,

21、45. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily 【解析】選D。從下文This happiness was getting bigger， 不難推出我生活得很“幸?！?。 46. A. fool B. visit C. move D. scare 【解析】選D。從上文中的Even my children ran away. 可知作者的母親“嚇”到了他的孩子，故選D。 47. A. number B. address C. idea D. answer 【解析】選B。從下文中的She didnt recognize me. 可知母親以為是自己找錯(cuò)了“

22、地址”。,48. A. house B. school C. room D. factory 【解析】選A。在聚會(huì)后，作者回到“家”，應(yīng)該用house。 49. A. bread B. wood C. paper D. cake 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的It was a letter for me. 可推出母親手里拿著的是一張“紙”。 50. A. accident B. event C. trouble D. mistake 【解析】選A。兒子失去了一只眼睛，所以應(yīng)該是在“事故”中。,51. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. believe 【解析】選B。這里stan

23、d的意思為“忍受”。該句的意思是“我不能忍受看著你只長著一只眼睛長大”。 52. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 【解析】選A。上句和本句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選A。 53. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. amazed 【解析】選C。上文中兒子對(duì)母親的種種責(zé)難，母親不“生氣”。,54. A. dislike B. love C. wrong D. interest 【解析】選B。母親愛兒子，不介意兒子對(duì)她所做的一切。 55. A. look up B. date back C. pay back D. turn back 【解析】選D。

24、作者后悔，想要回到從前。所以應(yīng)用turn back。,第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A) Be Healthy！Be Slim! Be Beautiful! Discover the secret for a Healthy, Slim, Beautiful You! Discover how to be Healthy, Slim, Beautiful! I love this healthy diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healt

25、hy and look beautiful. This healthy diet is an 8-week program which is unlike other diet,regiments（食物療法）. It focuses on proper nutrition（營養(yǎng)）first and weight-losing second. Your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamins, and protein（蛋白質(zhì)）in order to work well. It provides a simple lifestyle c

26、hange to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. It offers control over stomach and hunger with a calorie dense diet allowing 1, 700 to 2, 000 calories a day. If a person has a weight problem, his body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. We invite you to f

27、ollow this program so you can be the slim person who lives inside you. You too,can love dieting, especially if you are losing weight and losing inches! Do you want to feel better? Look! 本篇文章介紹了一項(xiàng)健康飲食計(jì)劃。,56. What is the aim of this diet program? A. To keep healthy first and to lose weight second. B.

28、To lose weight as much as possible. C. To lose weight at the cost of the health. D. To lose weight first and to keep healthy second. 【解析】選A。 從第四段It focuses on proper nutrition first and weight-losing second. 可知。,57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. This program makes a change in your lifestyle

29、. B. This program can stop you from feeling hungry. C. This program allows you 1, 700 to 2, 000 calories for each meal. D. The pictures above show what great progress people have made in losing weight. 【解析】選C。句子It offers control over stomach and hunger with a calorie dense diet allowing 1, 700 to 2,

30、 000 calories a day. 給我們提供了答案。,58. If you “Click Here”, what will you read on the Internet? A. Some other programs. B. The contents of this program. C. Some interesting foods. D. Some things you can buy. 【解析】選B。從圖片下面的句子To get started being slim just Click Here. 可知, 點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該是了解本項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容而不是其他。,(B) China

31、s space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely recognized as the countrys “father of space technology” and “king of rocketry (火箭)”, died of illness Saturday morning at the age of 98. In 1956, based on Qians paper, the central government set up an aviation industry committee（航空工業(yè)委員會(huì)）, which later became the l

32、eading organization for Chinas missile（導(dǎo)彈）and aviation programs.,Under the guidance of Qian, China finished the blueprint（藍(lán)圖） on developing jet and rocket technology. He also played an important role in developing the countrys first man-made earth satellite. “Mr. Qian used to hold academic seminars（

33、學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)） for us. We exchanged scientific ideas and wrote articles together. The whole time when we worked with Mr. Qian had a great influence on us, ” a researcher told Xinhua Saturday afternoon on hearing the news.,In one of Qians stories, a missile project team met repeated failures during the engine

34、experiments in 1950s. Team members couldnt understand what was wrong and turned to him. Qian walked around the room, listened to everyones ideas and asked them further questions for about 40 minutes. He then told the team what they should do in the experiment.,Bei Shizhang, a famous biologist（生 物學(xué)家）

35、 and educator, died Thursday morning at the age of 107. Bei Shizhang, widely considered as the “Father of Biophysics（生物物理學(xué)）” in China, was born on Oct. 10, 1903, at Zhenhai county of the east Chinas Zhejiang Province.,He is the founder of Chinas biophysics, radiobiology（放射生物學(xué)）, Cosmo（宇宙） biology and

36、 has made important contributions（貢獻(xiàn)） to Chinas life science and manned space program. He is also a pioneer of Chinese life science research and education and served as the first chief director of CASs Biophysics Institute. (Xinhua in October, 2009),59. The best title of the passage may be _ . A. Tw

37、o Famous Chinese Scientists Death B. Qian Xuesen and Bei Shizhang C. The life stories of two famous scientists D. The contributions of Qian Xuesen and Bei Shizhang 【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段和第六段可知這是兩則新聞，主要告知人們兩位偉大的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森和貝時(shí)璋的逝世。B項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題范圍太大；C、D項(xiàng)沒有突出文章的重點(diǎn)，只表達(dá)出了文章中的部分內(nèi)容。,60. Which of the following is not about Be

38、i Shizhang? A. He is the founder of Chinas biophysics. B. He is the chief director of CASs Biophysics Institute. C. He is called the “father of space technology” in China. D. He died at the age of 107 in 2009. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知貝時(shí)璋老人被稱作“生物物理學(xué)之父”。而不是“航空科技之父”。,61. From the passage we know that Qi

39、an Xuesen _ . A. died of the illness of the H1N1 flu B. was born in 1910 in Zhejiang province C. made the first man-made earth satellite D. played an important part in Chinas missile and aviation programs,【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的錢學(xué)森被稱作“father of space technology” and “king of rocketry”可推出他在中國的導(dǎo)彈及航空事業(yè)上起了非

40、常重要的作用。文中說他因病而逝世，沒有說是患了甲流，排除A項(xiàng)；2009年錢學(xué)森98歲可推知他出生于1911年；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。,62. The writer wrote one story about Qian Xuesen in order to _ . A. show he knew Qian very well B. prove Qians guidance in developing the countrys missile C. make the readers know more about Qian D. introduce Qian in a usual way

41、 【解析】選B。作者意圖題。第三段寫錢學(xué)森在中國導(dǎo)彈及航空事業(yè)上的作用，并用下兩段舉例證明這一點(diǎn)，故選B。,(C) Lost and found: adventures down under My father and I had been traveling all day and we were tired. All we wanted to do was get on the train and head back to Sydney, Australia. We ran up the platform(站臺(tái))as people got on the train. My father j

42、umped through the door. Just as I was about to get on, I heard the voice saying that this trains next stop was not Sydney. I stopped to think about this. When I did, the trains doors closed. My father and I were on opposite sides! He was on the train. I was still in the station.,We looked at each ot

43、her in disbelief(不相信)through the glass. The train started moving slowly. Then it started moving faster. I was yelling(叫喊)at my dad through the window: “What should I do? ! ”But my dad and the train disappeared(消失). I was scared(恐懼). My dad had all of our money and hotel information. I had no idea wh

44、ere he was going. Only 15 minutes later, I saw a train returning from the direction my father had gone. To my surprise, I saw my father sitting on the train, reading a newspaper.,I got on the train but two guards(保安)stopped me. They asked to see my ticket. I pointed(指著)to my father and said he had i

45、t. My father looked up and said: “Ive never seen this kid before! ”The guards started to take me off the train. I was so scared. Then they all laughed. My dad was playing a joke on me. We were lucky that day. Now my father always says hes seen a part of Australia Ive never seen.,63. The writer lost

46、his father when _ A. they were travelling in Sydney. B. they went back to Sydney. C. his father went shopping at the station. D. they were separated by the crowd at the platform. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后及第二、三段的描述可知：作者是和父親在返回悉尼的途中分散的。,64. The writer didnt get on the train because _ . A. his father asked

47、him not to B. he didnt want to C. he heard that the train was not to Sydney D. it was said the trains next stop was Sydney 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第三、四、五句“Just as I was about to. . . the trains doors closed”可知。,65. How did the writer see his father leave on the train? A. He was surprised. B. He was happy.

48、 C. He was sad. D. He was afraid. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知。,66. Which is the right order of the events? a. We were travelling all day. b. The guards stopped me and started to take me off the train. c. My father returned 15 minutes later. d. My father and I got separated at the station. A. acbd B. abcd

49、 C. adcb D. acdb 【解析】選C。事件排序題。作者和父親旅游一天在車站分散父親返回兩個(gè)保安要帶我下車。,(D) New train route opens from China to Germany A container(集裝箱)train left Beijing on Wednesday on its way to Hamburg, Germany. The new service was welcomed as real progress made in international rail cooperation(國際鐵路公司).,The train will trav

50、el about 9, 800 kilometers through six countries, including China, Mongolia, Russia, Belarus, Poland and Germany. The trip has gained support from those in customs declaration and clearance. Zheng Mingli, chairman of China Container Transportation Co. , said, “This can be seen as a breakthrough in o

51、ur cooperation. Today, railway officials from six countries are here to witness this event. This is very important to the development of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge. This means of transportation has great potential for the countries involved. ”,Cargo on board includes electronic products, tex

52、tiles and shoes. The trip to Hamburg, Germany will take 18 days. The same trip would take at least 40 days by container ship. Tomasl Palaszewski, vice president of Polish National Railway, said, “There is big potential for container transportation to Europe. The ceremony today shows that it will bri

53、ng big benefits to all of us. So we hope that it will not only be a pilot train, but a permanent(永恒的)connection between China and Europe. ” Railway officials from the six countries will discuss detailed measures to advance container transportation.,Experts expect that the new land route will take a

54、big piece of the pie of Chinese-EU trade. But improvements in Chinese railway networks will still matter. China has plans to spend huge amounts of money to build up 18 railway container terminals(終端)in the coming five years.,67. The purpose of this passage is to _ . A. tell us about a new train rout

55、e from China to Germany B. promote the relationships between China and Europe C. introduce a newly-developed container train D. improve Chinese railway conditions 【解析】選A。主旨?xì)w納題。這是一篇新聞體文章，主要報(bào)道了中國到德國的橫跨亞歐大陸的集裝箱火車線已開通，并介紹了這條新路線贏得了相關(guān)六國的支持，最后分析了中歐鐵路合作方面存在的巨大潛力。,68. The new train route from China to German

56、y will _ . A. be opened in the coming five years B. strengthen the Chinese-EU trade C. make it convenient for us to visit Germany D. take the place of container ships 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts expect that the new land route will take a big piece of the pie of Chinese-EU trade. ”可知這條新的鐵路線將會(huì)在中歐貿(mào)易中占據(jù)

57、重要地位，從而加速中歐貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。,69. The underlined word “pilot” most probably means _ . A. guide B. beginning C. cooperative D. cargo 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面一句中的permanent（永恒的）可知pilot是它的反義詞，故B項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。,70. From this passage, we can safely conclude that _ . A. there will be more and more railway cooperation between China a

58、nd Europe B. more and more Chinese will have better chances to visit Europe C. Europeans enjoy Chinese electronic products D. China-EU trade will depend on this newly-developed cargo train,【解析】選A。主觀推斷題。根據(jù)第五段“There is big potential for container transportation to Europe. ”和最后一段“China has plans to spend huge amounts of money to build up 18 railway container terminals in the coming five years. ”可知正確答案為A。,第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白