英語(yǔ)論文 淺析《遠(yuǎn)大前程》主要人物性格變化的內(nèi)外因素.doc

論文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)、各類文案代寫(xiě)QQ625880526摘要英國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史文化悠久的古老國(guó)家，從伊比利亞等早期居民時(shí)代到凱撒大帝統(tǒng)治的羅馬時(shí)代，再到諾曼征服，文藝復(fù)興，工業(yè)革命，大英帝國(guó)一路收獲的不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大，更有無(wú)與倫比的絢爛文化。這其中，莎士比亞獨(dú)占鰲頭，唯獨(dú)十九世紀(jì)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義杰出代表，小說(shuō)家狄更斯可與之媲美。此文正是關(guān)于狄更斯代表作遠(yuǎn)大前程的分析。狄更斯是十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的小說(shuō)家，狄更斯這不僅是因?yàn)樗欠驳挠^察力和想象力，文章能牢牢抓住人物的性格特征，在人物塑造當(dāng)中賦予角色獨(dú)特的個(gè)性與生命，更在于他的小說(shuō)不僅真實(shí)地反映了整整一代人的生活經(jīng)歷,而且生動(dòng)地揭示了19世紀(jì)中葉整個(gè)英國(guó)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),其深度與廣度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了同時(shí)代的其它大部分作品。遠(yuǎn)大前程是狄更斯晚期一部重要的作品，可以說(shuō)是集批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)之大成。小說(shuō)圍繞主人公匹普成長(zhǎng)歷程展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)，敘述了匹普“遠(yuǎn)大前程”的幻滅過(guò)程，事實(shí)證明其在紙醉金迷的上流社會(huì)里所追逐浮華都毫無(wú)價(jià)值。為了使人們更好的理解這部作品，并更清楚的看到狄更斯作品中批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的強(qiáng)大力量，本文旨在對(duì)他的遠(yuǎn)大前程中各主要人物的性格發(fā)展的影響因素進(jìn)行分析。關(guān)鍵詞：遠(yuǎn)大前程；狄更斯；主要人物；性格變化；內(nèi)外因素AbstractBritainisanancientcountrywithalonghistoryandculture,fromearly-ageresidentsofIberia,toRomantimesruledbyJuliusCaesar,andthentotheNormanconquest,theRenaissance,theindustrialrevolution,theBritishempirenotonlyharvestsalltheeconomyboom,butalsohasaseaofincomparablegorgeousculture.Amongthem,Shakespearepullsahead,onlythenineteenthcenturyoutstandingrepresentativeofcriticalrealism,novelist,Dickensisthecomparable.GenerallyregardedasthegreatestliterarygeniusesofhistimeinVictorianEngland,CharlesDickens(1812-1870)enjoyedawiderpopularitythananypreviousauthorhaddoneduringhislifetime“becauseofthemagnitudeofhisartisticachievementandbecauseofthecomprehensivenessofthepictureitgivesofhisage.ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.GreatexpectationsisanimportantworkwrittenbyDickensinhisoldage,wecansaythisisthegreatestachievementofcriticalrealism.ThisnoveldescribesaroundtheheroPip,andhisgreatexpectationsofdisillusionprocess,throughthefactshefinallyrealizedhistargetfortheflashylifeinaluxuryanddissipationinpolitesocietywasofnovalue.Inordertomakepeoplebetterunderstandthisworks,andmoreclearlyseeDickensworksgreatpowerofcriticalrealism,thisarticlefocusontheinfluencefactorsofthedevelopmentofthemaincharacters.Keywords:greatexpectations；Dickens；mainfigures；developmentofcharacter；innerandouterfactorsTableofContentsOutline1Introduction3ChapterIDickensCulturalPositionandtheContentoftheGreatExpectation41.1TheImportantStatusofDickens41.2TheMainContentoftheGreatExpectation4ChapterIISeveralMainCharactersPersonalityDevelopmentProcess72.1TheOriginalCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures72.1.1TheOriginalCharacteristicofPip72.1.2TheOriginalCharacteristicofJoeGargery72.1.3TheOriginalCharacteristicofMissHavisham82.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures102.2.1TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofPip102.2.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofJoeGargery112.2.3TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofMissHavisham12ChapterIIIAnalysisoftheInnerandOuterFactorsfortheAboveDevelopment143.1TheInnerFactors143.2TheOuterFactors15ChapterIVConclusion17Bibliography18Acknowledgements201OutlineThesisstatement:Throughtheanalysisofseveralmaincharacterspersonalitydevelopmentprocess,wegettheinspirationthatweshouldhavestrongheartanduseexternalfactorspositively.I.DickensisthemostimportantfigureintheEnglishliterature,knowinghisculturalpositionisthefirststeptoanalysistheGreatExpectation.A.TheimportantstatueofDickenswillneverbeoverestimated,forthatstudyinghimcanshowusapanoramaofhistimes.B.AsthemostdistinctivemasterworkofDickens,theGreatExpectationcannotonlyindicatehowDickensis,butalsoitselfisaappreciatingbook.II.Characteristhesoulofabook,andinordertoknowaworkbetter,wehavetostudyitscharactersandinthisbook,thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemostsparkingpoint.A.Weneedtoknowhowtheoriginalcharacteristicsofthemainfiguresaresothatwecansetthebasisofthecooperation.1.Pipisakindheartedboyandfullofsympathy.2.JoeGargeryisanhonest,industrious,mild,good-naturedandeasy-goingdearfellow.3.MissHavishamisaneccentricandmostimpressivewoman.B.Thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemoreweightingpart,inthisonewecanfindthathowthesefiguresgrowupandchange.1.Pipchangeslittlebylittleandalmostbecomesabadman.22.Joebecomesunselfishandwarm-hearted.3.MissHavishambecomesaninvalidinheart.III.Foranydevelopment,therearesomereasons；nomattertheyareaboutoutsideforcesorinsideeager,sointhispartIamgoingtoanalysestheinnerandouterfactorfortheabovecharacters.A.Innerfactorsincludefamily,familycondition,faithandknowledgeetc.B.Outerfactorsincludeenvironment,friends,othershelpetc.IV.Conclusion:Weshouldactivelyuseexternalfactorstopursuethegreatexpectations.3IntroductionMyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchildIcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme.Withthewords,weareintoastory:ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations”.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.Greatexpectationsisanimport