版2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元檢測卷10Unit5Music新人教版必修.doc

Unit 5 Music .閱讀理解A(2018鄭州一中高三一檢)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airportseven on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes, or small businesses such as O Hairs, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folkrock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文?，F(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店和機(jī)場等都成了音樂家表演的場所，并且備受青睞。1Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to. BBecause people pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing. DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.解析 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂家喜歡家庭音樂會是因為聽眾會更專注于傾聽音樂，故選B項。2What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space. BHer first show at a hair salon.CTheir “interacting” with the audience. DThe more relaxed atmosphere.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給薩拉弗蘭克留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動，故選C項。3How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.解析 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個樂隊，一個是the Bombadils, 另一個是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊the Local Strangers，故選B項。4What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians struggle to make a living BPeople really get to know the artistsCMusicians find new places to perform DConcertgoers wont go to music clubs解析 C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊和機(jī)場等新的表演場所，故選C項。BThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母縮略詞) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，介紹了幾種世界著名品牌的名字來源。5What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?AMoby Dick. BStarbucks.CPequot. DHerman Melville.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，the Captain Ahab的船的名字是Pequot，故選 C項。6Why did the founders of the Google change its name?AThey mistook their name.BThey wanted new customers.CThe companys original name was too long.DThe companys search technology was improving rapidly.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的rapidly improving search technology可知，谷歌創(chuàng)始人之所以改名是因為它迅速提高的搜索技術(shù)，故選D項。7When did the Nike get its name eventually?AIn 1971 BIn 1978.CIn 1997. DIn 1987.解析 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，在1978年，該公司最終正式改名為Nike，故選B項。8Where does the origin story of one company lie in?AIt can change the companys image.BIt can add myth to the company.CIt explains the development of the company to customers.DIt makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，它能使顧客充滿想象然后購買該公司的產(chǎn)品，故選D項。.語法填空(2018陜西部分學(xué)校高三摸底)When I was a university student, I 1was attracted (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. 2Thinking (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3that gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4connected (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese students, 5on the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6me (I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7and rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan help me change for the 8better (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9warmth (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10importantly (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文。作者三年前來到武漢，并成為一名老師。中國學(xué)生以及中國的大學(xué)生活令作者印象深刻。在中國的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷也使作者自身有所提升。1was attracted解析 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作謂語。主語I與動詞attract為動賓關(guān)系；結(jié)合時間狀語從句When I was a university student可知，此處陳述的是過去的情況，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2Thinking解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞think與I為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且非謂語動詞所表示動作幾乎與謂語realize所表示動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3that解析 考查特殊句式。謂語動詞realize之后所接的是省略that的賓語從句，而該從句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the students I metin general，包含人和事物，故填that。4connected解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞connect與activity是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用connect的過去分詞形式作后置定語。5on解析 考查介詞。由語境可知，此處表示兩種情況的對比。on the other hand另一方面，為固定搭配。6me解析 考查代詞。所填詞在動詞后，故用人稱代詞I的賓格。7and解析 考查連詞。此處表示“這既具有挑戰(zhàn)性又有意義”。bothand不僅而且。8better解析 考查比較等級。結(jié)合下文的I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident可知，此處指的是“在武漢的這一年使我變得更好”，故用比較級。9warmth解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。thanks to為介詞短語，其后可接名詞作賓語，又結(jié)合politeness and可知，空處應(yīng)填warm的名詞形式。10importantly解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“最重要的是”。.短文改錯Dear Ms Smith，I appreciate your help very . On the first day of Camp, you came up to while I was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me attention and me to join in activities. As result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I / back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me a different person. Yours，Wu Dong 解析 此處副詞作狀語。very well 意為“非常好”；very much意為“非常”。 解析 主語是you，是“你”與“我”的關(guān)系，而非主語動作反及本身，不用反身代詞。 解析 名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞而非副詞作定語。 解析 此處動詞與gave并列作謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 解析 as a result因此，為固定搭配。 解析 because是連詞，其后應(yīng)跟句子；because of是介詞短語，其后應(yīng)跟名詞或起名詞作用的短語。 解析 return 意為 “come or go back”，其本身已含“back”之意，故不可與“ba