2019年全國卷Ⅰ高考英語壓軸試題附解析

2019年全國卷高考英語壓軸試題附解析第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A? 19.15.B?9.18.C?9.15.答案是C .1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home.3. When will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. Its not only interesting but also quiet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. ?450. B. ?380. C. ? 370.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.B. Because therell be new ways of travelling.C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the mans office.15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something. B. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station. B. The train station . C. The womans office聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good place for surfing.C. Its a good place for skating.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMany children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龍). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (門票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517) : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.21What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a full-length film for free.BLearn about dinosaurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.22If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?AOn Tuesdays. BAfter 6 : 00 p. m.COn the weekend. DBefore 11 : 00 a. m.23Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum. BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition. DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多邊主義) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the countrys further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相稱的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.24What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChina is against multilateralism and globalization.BThe UN needs financial help from its member countries.CChina doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.DThe UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit.25What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AWalk. BRise.CBudget. DContribution.26What can we infer from paragraph 3?AIf a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.BChinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.CChina is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.DThe global governance system is very satisfying now.27What is the main idea of the text?AChina is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.BChina contributes most to the UN regular budget.CChina enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.DChina is working with the UN in search for common good.CTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.28The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H.G .Wells Bthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travel Dpeoples interest in time machine29Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many way30In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness31According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical. BUnclear.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.DBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of Englands chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (會(huì)計(jì)) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr. Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.32What is the dark side mentioned in the text?AThe hollowing-out has become a major social problem.BLess and less people have the desire to learn accountancyCIntelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.DThe technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.33Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?AThe study about economy is at a low level.BEconomists work on a traditional professional job.CThere is no machine that can work as an economist.DEconomists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.34What should be done to deal with the serious situation?ATo call for people to devote more to studying history.BTo teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.CTo warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.DTo ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.35What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?APositive. BAggressive.CCritical. DWorried.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.36Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal.37This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.38 Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need