2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage單元質(zhì)量檢測六含解析外研版.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測(六)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分) .閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOne week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but its surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking the lake and that is worth the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasnt allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工藝品) were offlimits to photos.Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didnt see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.1Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author _.Aasked others about itBdidnt think it was largeCdidnt know what to seeDlearned something about it解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet.”可知，出發(fā)前作者了解了一些頤和園的情況。2While visiting the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the author _.Aworshipped BuddhaBtouched some artifactsCcouldnt take photos as she likedDwasnt deeply impressed by it at all解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts were offlimits to photos.”可推斷，作者不能盡情地拍照。3What do we know about the second highlight mentioned in the text?AIt sits on top of a hill.BIt is the largest stage all over China.COperas are performed there at times.DIt was for the royalty to watch performances.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items.”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)地方是供清皇室成員觀看表演的。4Why did the author choose to take a ride in a big boat instead of other boats?ABecause the author was persuaded to do that.BBecause the author wanted to be more comfortable.CBecause the author wanted to save some money.DBecause it was more suitable for the author to do that.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I wenton one of the biggest boats with other people.”可知，這種選擇更適合作者。BMy cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much. He could spend the whole weekend playing video games without going out. At last, his parents became concerned. They wanted to change the situation. So they arranged some afterschool programs for him. At first, Tom didnt like them. But as time went by, he fell in love with afterschool programs. Now he no longer plays video games and spends most of his time attending afterschool programs, through which he has gained many important skills. Afterschool programs can be very helpful. Here are some reasons：Children need friends. But many of todays children find it hard to make new friends because they lack opportunities. Afterschool programs are good for children to establish new friendships. Two of my close friends and I first met in a singing program. If I hadnt attended that program, I might not have made friends with them.Children need afterschool programs because the programs often supplement (補(bǔ)充) the education children receive in school. This is particularly true for tutoring programs. The tutors give children new ways of learning their material, and the children benefit from the encouragement tutors provide. An important part of a childs development is having healthy social skills, and afterschool programs help develop this. For example, when a program participant takes painting lessons with fellow participants, he builds new friendships through this new skill and learns values of teamwork, honesty, selflessness and how to encourage others.In afterschool sports clubs, children get necessary exercise that will benefit their health in the future. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children should spend at least one hour a day engaging in physical activities.Afterschool programs may also help children become more wellrounded through taking part in various cultural activities. For example, children may go to a book signing at a public library, a free jazz concert in the park, or an exhibit at the museum.If both parents work, afterschool programs provide a safe place for children to attend until their parents return from work.5According to Paragraph 3, through going to afterschool activities, children can _.Ameet more peopleBbe better educatedClearn to be good examplesDlearn to encourage others解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the programs often supplement the education children receive in school”以及“The tutors give children new ways of learning their material”可知，這一段表明課外活動(dòng)可以讓小孩接受更好的教育。6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AA childs development.BBuilding new friendships.CHaving healthy social skills.DLearning values of teamwork.解析：選C代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段的“An important part of a childs development is having healthy social skills”以及develop的語境可知，this指代擁有好的社交技能。7Which of the following benefits is NOT mentioned in the text?AAllowing children to be safer.BHelping children get the necessary exercise.CHelping children love going to school more.DHelping children become more wellrounded.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文中并沒有提到參加課外活動(dòng)可以讓學(xué)生喜歡上學(xué)這一點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。8What is the text mainly about?AWhat children should do after school.BWhy children shouldnt play video games.CWhere children can benefit from afterschool programs.DWhy afterschool programs are important for children.解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講小孩子參加課外活動(dòng)有很多益處，故選D項(xiàng)。CThe leastvisited countries in the worldIts every travelers dream a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists.And obviously, such places do exist.The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four leastvisited countries globally.Montserrat (9,000)Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters.Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted.These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserrats main attractions, along with its beautiful beaches.Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.Comoros (24,000)This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life.Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns.There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs (礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.Liechtenstein (69,000)The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered.Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiasts playground.Its the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snowcovered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.French Guiana (199,000)French Guiana is the leastvisited country in South America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) is in need of some attention.9What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common?AThey have thick forests.BThey are destinations for divers.CThey have recovered from natural disasters.DThey were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montserrat (9,000)中介紹的“Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters”及Comoros (24,000)中的“undiscovered reefs just waiting to be explored by divers”可知，這兩個(gè)地方都適合潛水愛好者前往。10Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers?AMontserrat.BComoros.CLiechtenstein. DFrench Guiana.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liechtenstein (69,000)中介紹的“a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snowcovered skiing perfection in winter”可知，Liechtenstein(列支敦士登)是個(gè)適合滑雪愛好者前往的國家。11What do we know about French Guiana?AIt has a rich diversity of species.BIts infrastructure is new and advanced.CIt is the leastvisited country in the world.DIts most popular attraction is large areas of jungle.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)French Guiana (199,000)中介紹的“the worlds most diverse plant and animal life”可知，此地物種豐富。DScientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits.People who are open and extroverted (外向的) eat more fruits and vegetables than others, according to new research.The new report, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, analyzed the eating habits of more than 1,000 young adults ages 17 to 25.Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the “Big Five” personalities: openness to experience, conscientiousness (盡責(zé)性), extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (神經(jīng)質(zhì))Then they asked some participants to keep a food diary for 21 days and others for 13 days, in hopes of encouraging more people to complete the task.Participants who scored higher than average for openness ate about 4.5 more servings of combined fruits and vegetables per week than those less open ones.They also consumed (消耗) less unhealthy food, such as potato chips or fries.Extroversion also had a positive effect on fruits and vegetable consumption, though not as strongly as openness did, while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.Of course, the study only found an association between the characteristic and eating habits, rather than a direct causation.Its likely that people who are open to new experiences take those same attitudes toward food, study author Tamlin Conner, a professor at the University of Otago, told The Huffington Post. Their personality may make them more eager to try new fruits and vegetables.But its also possible that eating healthy foods can cause anyone to feel more like an extrovert: Another of Conners studies found that in the short term, eating more fruits and vegetables resulted in more feelings of motivation, which she says are key characteristics of extroversion.So, you want to eat better? Start eating like an open, extroverted person.“Try to take an attitude of openness, especially toward unusual healthy foods，” Conner said.“Go to the store, and pick something new.Practice behaving like an open person.”語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：人格會(huì)影響飲食習(xí)慣，飲食習(xí)慣反過來也對人格會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。12What does the new research focus on?AFood and health.BPersonality and health.CEating habits and health.DEating habits and personality.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Scientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits”可知，該項(xiàng)研究的對象為飲食習(xí)慣和人格的關(guān)系。13What do we know about the experiment?AIt asked participants to share their food diaries.BIt was carried out among old people.CIt involved five personalities.DIt lasted for a month.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the Big Five personalities”可知，研究者為了研究人格和飲食習(xí)慣之間的關(guān)系，測試了參與者在五大人格中分屬的人格種類。14Which of the following would lead you to eat more fruits and vegetables?AOpenness to experience.BExtroversion.CConscientiousness.DAgreeableness.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Extroversion .not as strongly as openness did, while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption”可知，創(chuàng)新型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。15What does Conner suggest?AConsulting an extrovert about foods.BMaking friends with open people.CGoing on a balanced diet.DTrying new healthy foods.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“Try to take an attitude of openness, especially toward unusual healthy foods”和“Go to the store, and pick something new”可知，Conner建議人們嘗試自己未曾吃過的健康食物。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People need homes: children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call “home”， at least for a few nights._16_？ Dont they have the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result they become very familiar with service and attendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely._17_！And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? _18_； some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well._19_.Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? _20_.Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place we stay “home”AHome is the harbor for travelersBPeople find ways to keep in touchCDo all people have a comfortable homeDSome keep contact with their friends via the InternetESo how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeFWhenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be foundGFurthermore, driving a camping car on ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like being at home答案：1620EGDBF.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theres a tiny town called Waterford in Eastern Ohio. Every other year something very _21_ happens there a _22_ that turns an entire town into one big _23_.These days, apple butter is still cooked onsite in the _24_ method, stirred (攪拌) for hours in huge kettles over open fires.Making apple butter isnt _25_， but it has to be done right.The fire cant be too hot, or too cool.You cant stir too fast, or too slow.And above all, the stir stick can never _26_.Its all about getting people together.Strangers are _27_ and passersby are waved over to the stir for a _28_.Young, a fifthgrade teacher _29_ times when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother.These days theyll _30_ forty people or more, cooking up 100 pints (品脫) at a time.Most gets divided up among the family, but plenty _31_ in fridges across Waterford and beyond.“We dont _32_ it，” said Young.But, she said, “if you ask, youre going to get it.”The family has faced many challenges over the years, _33_ 13 times during the 1960s.But wherever theyve lived, her parents always made friends the _34_ way they make apple butter: by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment.“Theyve done everything in _35_ steps，” Young said. “I always say, my mom and dad have huge ears. They just _36_.They arent quick to judge, they arent quick to _37_ anything.Theyve made a life of working on _38_.”So Apple Butter Weekend in Waterford isnt just about the apple butter._39_， the weekend is about community: teaching the youngsters, learning from the elders, making new friends and passing on unchanging _40_ even as the world changes.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了俄亥俄州東部小城鎮(zhèn)沃特福德的一項(xiàng)特殊節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)：手工制作蘋果醬。對于當(dāng)?shù)厝硕裕@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅僅傳承著古老的傳統(tǒng)，也傳承著當(dāng)?shù)貋児挪蛔兊膬r(jià)值觀：認(rèn)真對待生活中的每一刻，友好地對待身邊的每個(gè)人。21A.specialBseriousCrare Dstrict解析：選A根據(jù)下文中人們用古法制作蘋果醬可知，這是當(dāng)?shù)匾豁?xiàng)“特殊的(special)”活動(dòng)。22A.game BshowCcustom Dpolicy解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“Every other year something .happens there”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)每兩年舉行一次，是當(dāng)?shù)氐摹傲?xí)俗(custom)”。23A.city BfamilyCorganization Dclub解析：選B根據(jù)第二段中的“Its all about getting people together”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日把整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子凝聚成一個(gè)大“家庭(family)”。24A.typical BeffectiveCfunny Dtraditional解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“in huge kettles over open fires”可知，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子用“傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)”方式制作蘋果醬。25A.expensive BcomplicatedCcommon Dpopular解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“but it has to be done right”與本句話的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，制作蘋果醬并不“復(fù)雜(complicated)”。26A.bend BstopCfall Droll解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“stirred for hours”及“The fire cant be too hot, or too cool.You cant stir too fast, or too slow”可知，蘋果醬的制作過程中需要一直用攪拌棒攪拌，不能“停(stop)”下。27A.welcomed BcrowdedCgathered Dunderstood解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“getting people together”及下文中的“passersby are waved over to the stir”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘病皻g迎(welcomed)”陌生人過來一起攪拌蘋果醬。28A.taste BtoastCturn Ddance解析：選C根據(jù)上文中攪拌不能停止可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藲g迎陌生人和路過的人也加入他們，“輪流(turn)”攪拌蘋果醬。29A.notices BexpectsCspends Dremembers解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother”以及“These days theyll .”可知，Young“回憶起(remembers)”了以前全家人一起制作蘋果醬的日子。30A.choose BdrawChelp Dfind解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“getting people together”可知，此處Young一家將“吸引(draw)”40多個(gè)人一起做蘋果醬。31A.runs out Bgrows upCends up Dbreaks down解析：選C根據(jù)上文中許多陌生人參與制作蘋果醬及下文中的“if you ask, youre going to get it”可知，做好的蘋果醬大多數(shù)分給家人，其余的分享給了來自各地的人們。