2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)（三）名詞性從句核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

語法專項(xiàng)（三）名詞性從句 單句語法填空1(2019浙江嘉興模擬)Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.that解析：句意：最近，在一本流行雜志中，有一項(xiàng)新的研究表明好聞的氣味有可能減少疼痛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)possibility進(jìn)行解釋說明，且從句中不缺成分，意義完整，故填that。2(2019江蘇鹽城中學(xué)段考)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interest lies.where解析：句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先開發(fā)你的天賦，了解你自己，以便列出一個(gè)你認(rèn)為你真正的興趣所在的單子。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。3(2019浙江五校聯(lián)考)Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand important belief really is.how解析：句意：通過比較的過程，我們可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的從句作understand的賓語，且修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)該從句。4(2019湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.whatever解析：句意：擁有樂觀的態(tài)度和強(qiáng)烈的愿望，我們能夠克服可能遇到的任何困難，取得成功。通過分析句子可知，overcome后為賓語從句，動(dòng)詞短語meet with后缺少賓語，再結(jié)合句意可知用whatever修飾名詞difficulties，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。5(2019河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.that解析：句意：地震讓人們很擔(dān)憂。原因是我們通常不知道它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們沒法做準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)。6(2019浙江杭州五校聯(lián)考)The difficulty lies in they will come to our help immediately.whether解析：句意：困難在于他們是否會(huì)馬上來幫助我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， they will come to our help immediately是介詞in的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“是否”，故用whether引導(dǎo)。7(2019福建安溪模擬)They would appreciate it, to be frank， the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if解析：句意：坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運(yùn)送，他們將會(huì)非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果將不勝感激”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是if引導(dǎo)的從句。8(2019河南漯河高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬) is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present humanoperated transport has proved inefficient.It解析：句意：人們預(yù)測(cè)，當(dāng)現(xiàn)有的人力交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)被證明效率低下時(shí)，小型自動(dòng)巴士可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，故用It作形式主語。9(2019河北石家莊一中一檢)It turns out that looking attractive in photos isnt easy due to the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect”what解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to后面的賓語從句中are calling缺少直接賓語，故填what。10(2019江蘇蘇州四市五區(qū)調(diào)研)It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.what解析：句意：為了子孫后代，當(dāng)?shù)卣诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面所能做的事情是顯而易見的。It為形式主語， the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations是真正的主語，該主語從句缺少賓語，且表示物，故填what。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2019江西南昌調(diào)研)Today, English is which my strength lies. And Im grateful to my English teacher. whichwhere解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中is 后接表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where，表示“英語就是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)所在(之處)”。2(2019汕頭質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality. becausethat解析：考查名詞性從句。主語為名詞reason，表語從句中的連接詞要用that。3(2019成都一診)One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. whyhow解析：句意：在倫敦，我注意到的最大的文化差異之一是倫敦人是如何為人的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用how引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示方式。4(2019唐山模擬)Its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time. whatthat解