2020版高考英語第一部分語言知識Unit2Wishyouwerehere能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（B）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 2 Wish you were here能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(B).閱讀理解A(2018河南名校聯(lián)考)Choose Your Wish ListIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply,many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer,but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all,its important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education?What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad,senior associate director of admissions(錄取) at the University of Chicago in the US,said students should start by taking time to figure out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you,and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later,”Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings,but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges.In the long run,rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education.Its OK to look at rankings,but dont obsess(過于執(zhí)著) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list,think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list:How many of your students find jobs after graduation?An Ivy League school may look good on an application,but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experiencenot for a higher education.”Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.Thats not really what college is for.”1.What does the underlined part “figure out” probably mean?A.Let out. B.Look out. C.Make out. D.Check out.2.When you apply to a college,you should .A.find out what you really want B.choose the best known collegeC.make the decision quickly D.quit a chance for further study3.Steve Wang spends his main time on .A.taking photos B.schoolwork C.parties D.killing time4.What is the text mainly for?A.Researchers. B.Educators. C.Applicants. D.Sophomore.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。作者向那些準(zhǔn)備申請大學(xué)的高中生提供了三個建議:一是做好相關(guān)調(diào)查;二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名;三是考慮自己的未來。答案及剖析:1.C詞義猜測題。畫線短語所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學(xué)生思考的問題,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,Veronica Hauad認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該花些時間弄清楚那些問題,由此可推知,figure out的意思應(yīng)為“弄清楚”,make out的意思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C。let out意為“使出來,使(火)熄滅”;look out意為“小心,注意”;check out意為“結(jié)賬離開”,均不符合文意。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者給即將步入大學(xué)的高中生所提供的三個建議的內(nèi)容,尤其是第三段第一句“Above all,its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知,高中生在申請大學(xué)時一定要做好相關(guān)調(diào)查,弄清楚自己的真正需求,不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名,要為自己的將來考慮,選那些能真正吸引自己的大學(xué)。A項符合題意。故答案選A。3.B推理判斷題。在最后一段中,Steve Wang認為很多學(xué)生來到大學(xué),只是為了有上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,而不是為了接受更高的教育,持有這種想法的學(xué)生會經(jīng)常參加聚會而不把主要精力放在學(xué)業(yè)上。由Steve Wang的話可推知,他不贊同這種做法,故他的時間應(yīng)該主要是花在學(xué)業(yè)上的。故答案選B。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準(zhǔn)備申請大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供的一些建議。故答案選C。BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets6.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你在家里吃飯的時候,有沒有擔(dān)心自己吃得越來越多,正在變胖?快來看看吧,家里的環(huán)境,包括窗戶和燈的亮度、墻壁的顏色以及吃飯的速度等都可以影響你的飲食。也許你肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)拙驮谀愕募依?答案及剖析:5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可能會影響你的身材。)以及下面幾個段落中提到的建議可知,本文是關(guān)于如何不變胖的,所以那些“關(guān)心自己體形的人”會覺得本文特別有幫助,故選B項。A項“家的舒適條件”;C項“購買房子”;D項“健康飲食”,均不符合題意。6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知,人們在藍色的房間里吃飯,要比在黃色或者紅色的房間里少吃33%的食物,故B項“減少食物攝入量”正確。A項“更好地消化食物”,C項“消耗更多的卡路里”,D項“重新獲得食欲”,都與藍色無關(guān)。7.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.可知,吃飯越快吃得越多,排除A項“吃飯速度快”。根據(jù)第四段中的If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.可知,播放令人放松的音樂能讓吃飯的速度減慢,排除B項“播放節(jié)奏快的音樂”。根據(jù)第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D項“把燈光調(diào)暗”。根據(jù)最后一段中的When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.(選擇大的湯匙要比用較小的湯匙多吃14%的食物。)可知,應(yīng)使用較小的湯匙,故C項正確。8.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了墻壁的顏色、房間的亮度、吃飯的速度以及吃飯時使用的器皿大小等都與一個人的身材有關(guān)。因此A項“你的房子正讓你發(fā)胖嗎?”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。B項“提供正餐的方式”,C項 “自我意識的作用”,D項“你家的環(huán)境令人放松嗎?”,均與本文的主題不符。.語法填空(2018河南名校聯(lián)考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1. I studied Online-Journalism with focus on Online-Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read 2. lot.My university had a well-kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3. (search) in the Media section was more 4. (effect).I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies. Additionally I,with my fellow students,5. (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6. (entertain),public relations,journalism,ethics in media and countless 7. topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very 8. (exhaust).I remember the classes of Prof.Peter Seeger,which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9. (cover) by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10. (high) educated people about international and regional politics,and social injustices,just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.答案及剖析:1.why考查表語從句。That is why.那就是的原因。2.a考查冠詞。a lot意為:很多。3.searching考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前面的going可知設(shè)空處需用動名詞。4.effective考查形容詞比較級。設(shè)空處作表語,又根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的more可知設(shè)空處需用形容詞。5.spent考查時態(tài)。設(shè)空處介紹的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。6.entertainment考查名詞。根據(jù)介詞about可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。7.other考查other的用法。other其他的。8.exhausting考查形容詞。句意:有時教育閱讀是令人疲憊的。故填exhausting。9.covered考查非謂語動詞。cover與被修飾詞the news and topics為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。10.highly考查副詞。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾形容詞educated。.短文改錯(2018石家莊高三模擬)As far I know,when you travel,you dont want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle. Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tired.You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visit