2018屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)1七上Units1_4備考精編冀教版.docx

課時(shí)1七年級(jí)（上）Units 1-4.語法與情景對(duì)話1.2017重慶B卷Zhang Lin is a popular_in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher2.2017江西Do you have any _ for tonight yet?Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A. Problems B. news C. plansD. rules3.2017樂山改編Murray plans to study art in the UK. His friends will _ him off at the airport next week.A. take B. see C. leave D. arrive4.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some_noodles.A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables5.What do you like?I like playing tennis and running.A. subject B. music C. sport D. fruit6.Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.Well,he came late again.But thats no _ to shout at him.A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. question7. _,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating moon cakes.A. quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally8.In our life,we need to_those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach D. watch9.Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK.Shall we _ a book online for him?A. afford B. order C. offer D. make10.Its cold outside,Sandy.Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away11.2017 安徽Im afraid I cant do well in the game._. Its just for fun.A. Sounds good B. What a pityC. Thank you D. Take it easy12.Would you like some orange juice, Julie?_. I prefer to drink milk.A. No, thanks B. Yes, pleaseC. Id love to D. Thats right13.2017煙臺(tái)_?She is medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita14.Which sound goes with the word “show”?15.How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?Only two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep.完形填空2017黃石Friendship,which you think may have lost,will come back amazingly.I had a best friend 1 the age of 7.Two years later,her family moved to England.Before she left,she gave me a similar bracelet（手鐲)to 2 .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship.She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed, 5 I never saw her.I took the bracelet off,because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what!All these years,our parents 6 kept in touch（保持聯(lián)系).One day,they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us.Later that night,when we met,we were both 7 ,and of course,very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years.In the conversation,she found I wasnt 9 the bracelet she gave me,so she asked why.I explained the 10 with patience.Then she said,“I promised you that I would come back,so here I am today.I always remember our friendship.I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”1.A. by B. in C. at D. from2.A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs3.A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful4.A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered5.A. because B. and C. so D. but6.A. still B. always C. never D. seldom7.A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried8.A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted9.A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing10.A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message.閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didnt like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasnt interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.“Classical music is for old people,” one of her friends said. Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I very strange?” she asked her father.“Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I dont like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Careys songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Mas music.” Tina answered. “I can understand, Tina, its all right to be your own person. You dont have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others arent. You shouldnt let others words change your real ideas, but to be yourself” After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.1.Tina didnt like to listen to pop music. 2.Tina talked with her father because she wanted to know about her friends.3.“Be your own person” means doing something right for you.4.After hearing Tinas words, her father encouraged her to do what she liked. 5.This passage mainly talks about a girl who has a different taste.任務(wù)型完形填空2017河北改編ten， carefully， I， class， early, win， at， Monday， and， aIm John. Im in Grade Eight 1. _Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2. _, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3. _ grade. He often listens 4._to my problems. He always offers 5. _some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 6._ very day. On Friday afternoon，our school ends 7. _ than usual. My friends 8._ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. _ week，we write robot programmes after school. We love making things，so we practice hard each time. Our team 10._two competitions last term. We were very happy. .任務(wù)型閱讀理解2017 咸寧改編 It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙視）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. 隨著時(shí)間流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。 At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, _. In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling _(bright).1.將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語:_2.用文中處所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。_3.將文中處畫線句子翻譯成英語:_4.補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能放入文中處畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。_ A. she became the most popular student in the school. B. she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. C. she forgot everything and feared nothing. D. she was still that shy and sad little girl.5.What can we learn from the story? _.口語交際Han is talking with her friend.A: Han, whatre you doing?B: 1. _ Look! This is a picture of my family.A: 2. _B: Yes. She is in her seventies.A: Wow! She is aging well（保養(yǎng)得好）.3. _B: But she is always forgetful. And we cant agree with each other on many things.A: 4. _B: She doesnt like the pop music. She hates me to surf the Internet all the evening.5. _A: That is called the generation gap（代溝）. Then youd better understand each other. A.I like reading newspapers.B.She looks like in her sixties.C.So on what?D.Im reading an e-mail from home.E.Is the one with grey hair your grandma?F.And she is always repeating stories of her life.G.Does she often go out for a walk?.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.你最好不要吃太多的肉。Youd _ not _ too much meat. 2.我最喜歡的食物是漢堡，你呢？My favorite food is hamburgers. _ _ you? 3.他看起來很糟糕，請(qǐng)帶他去看醫(yī)生。He looks bad. Please take him to _ a _.4.聆聽你內(nèi)心的想法，做自己想做的事。 _ _ yourself and do what you want to . 5.我們?cè)缟习它c(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)待在家里。We _ _ _ from 8:00 to 11:00 in the morning. 6.他走過去寫下自己的名字。He went there and _ _ his name.7.天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以你應(yīng)該穿上你的外套。It is cold so you should _ _ your coat.8.天空中有許多小鳥在飛。There are many _ _ in the sky.書面表達(dá)2017重慶B卷改編在我們成長的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道風(fēng)景。在相知相伴的歲月里，留下了多少美好的故事和難忘的回憶！某英語報(bào)社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”為題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你按要求用英語寫一篇文章參賽。要求：1.故事必須原創(chuàng); 2.80100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1.分享故事（起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果); 2.表達(dá)感受（幸福，感動(dòng)，思考); 3.A Story Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the story between my friend and me. _.語法與情景對(duì)話1.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張琳在這所學(xué)校是一位受歡迎的_，她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是她的粉絲。farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“her students”可知張琳是一位受歡迎的老師。故選D。2. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“今晚你有_嗎？”“還沒有。去沙灘上野餐怎么樣？”problems問題；news新聞；plans計(jì)劃；rules規(guī)則。結(jié)合語境可知此處指計(jì)劃，故選C。3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Murray計(jì)劃去英國學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。他的朋友下周將在機(jī)場為他_。take拿，??；see看見，理解，明白；leave離開；arrive到達(dá)。see sb. off為某人送行，為固定短語，故選B。4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你想要什么面？”“我想要_面?！?carrots胡蘿卜；beef 牛肉；potatoes土豆；vegetables蔬菜。此處名詞作定語，后面的noodles為復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面的名詞一般用單數(shù)。故選B。5. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“你喜歡什么_?”“我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和跑步?！?subject科目；music音樂；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；fruit水果。結(jié)合答語可知表示運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。6.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“看，老板對(duì)Alex生氣了。”“嗯，他又遲到了。但是沒有_朝他大喊大叫?！眕roblem問題，難題；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；excuse借口，理由；question難題。結(jié)合答語可知此處表示理由。故選C。7. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：_，中國人通過賞月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節(jié)。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上，習(xí)慣上。結(jié)合句意可知中國人那樣做是傳統(tǒng)做法，故選D。8. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們生活中，我們必須_那些幫助我們的人，像我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教；watch看。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示感謝，故選A。9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“讓我們給Laurie買一個(gè)生日禮物?！薄昂玫摹Ｎ覀?cè)诰W(wǎng)上給他_一本書?！?afford支付得起；order預(yù)訂；offer提供；make制作。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示預(yù)訂，故選B。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：外面很冷，Sandy。你最好_你的外套來保暖。put up張貼；put out撲滅；put on穿；put away將收起。根據(jù)句意可知是穿上外套，故選C。11. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“恐怕我在這次比賽中不能表現(xiàn)很好?！薄癬。只是娛樂而已?！盨ounds good聽起來很好，表贊同；What a pity多么可惜，表遺憾；Thank you謝謝你，表感謝；Take it easy別緊張，表安慰。當(dāng)對(duì)方表現(xiàn)出焦慮時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行安慰。故選D。12. A【解析】考查交際用語。句意：“你想要一些橙汁嗎？”“_。我更喜歡喝牛奶?！盢o, thanks 不，謝謝；Yes, please是的（好），請(qǐng)；Id love to我愿意；Thats right那是對(duì)的。結(jié)合句意，可知選A。13. C【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“_?”“她中等身高，長著藍(lán)色的眼睛?！盚ow is Rita 麗塔怎么樣；What does Rita like麗塔喜歡什么;What does Rita look like麗塔長什么樣；How do you like Rita你覺得麗塔怎么樣。分析語境可知，答語回答的是外貌特征。故選C。14. A【解析】考查音標(biāo)。show的音標(biāo)為，故選A。15. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我可以_這本小說格列佛游記多久？”“僅僅兩周?！眀orrow借入；lend借出；return歸還；keep持有。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“持有”，選項(xiàng)中只有keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和她的好朋友圍繞一只有象征意義的手鐲而發(fā)生的故事。1.C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我在7歲時(shí)有一個(gè)最好的朋友。by 通過；in 在里；at 在；from 從。at the age of 在歲時(shí)。故選C。2.B【解析】考查物主代詞詞義辨析。 句意：在她離開之前，她給了一個(gè)和她的手鐲相似的手鐲。mine 我的；hers 她的；ours 我們的；theirs 他（她/它）們的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示她給我一個(gè)跟她的手鐲相似的手鐲，此處hers=her bracelet。故選B。3.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意：她也告訴我要_保管好這只手鐲并且記住我們的友誼。careful 仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；comfortable 舒服的； personal 私人的； wonderful 精彩的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示她告訴我要妥善保存這只手鐲。故選A。4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：她_有一天將會(huì)回來看我。agreed同意； told 告訴；promised承諾； offered 主動(dòng)提供。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I promised you that I would”可知此處表示她承諾我，她會(huì)回來看我。故選C。5.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。 句意：許多年過去了，_她從沒有來看望過我。because 因?yàn)?；and 和；so 所以；but 但是。根據(jù)句意可知空格前后兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。6.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。 句意：這些年來，我們的父母_保持聯(lián)系。still 仍然；always 總是； never 從不； seldom 很少。根據(jù)后一句“One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived”可知此處表示，盡管我和我的朋友多年未見，但我們的父母仍然保持聯(lián)系。故選A。7.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我們見面時(shí)，我們都感到很_，同時(shí)也很高興再次見到對(duì)方。moved 感動(dòng)的； surprised 驚訝的； interested 感興趣的； worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前一句“without telling us.”可知我們不知道會(huì)見到彼此。故選B。8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來我們談?wù)撝@幾年我們身上_的事情。happened 發(fā)生； appeared 出現(xiàn)； introduced 介紹；regretted 后悔。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示我們談?wù)撝@幾年發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。故選A。9.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在交談中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)我并沒有_她給我的那只手鐲，她問我為什么。dressing打扮； bringing帶來； carrying扛； wearing穿，戴。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I took the bracelet off”可知我的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有戴她給我的手鐲。故選D。10.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：我耐心解釋_。hope 希望；reason 原因； purpose 目的； message 信息。根據(jù)上一句“I wasnt wearing the bracelet she gave me,so she asked why.”可知此處應(yīng)為我向她解釋我沒有戴那個(gè)手鐲的原因。故選B。.閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蒂娜喜歡的音樂與她朋友喜愛的不一樣，因此他們覺得她很奇怪。后來她與父親交談，從而了解到了每個(gè)人有不同的品味，要做好自己。文章告訴我們不要去模仿他人所做的，與眾不同會(huì)讓你更特別。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蒂娜不喜歡聽流行音樂。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“She didnt like to listen to popular music”可知答案。故本句表述正確。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蒂娜和她父親談話是因?yàn)樗肓私馑呐笥?。根?jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father.”可知答案。故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。3.A【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：“Be your own person”的意思是做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“I can understand, Tina, its all right to be your own person. You dont have to copy what other people do.”可知答案。故本句表述正確。4.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在聽完蒂娜的話后，她的父親鼓勵(lì)她做她喜歡做的事。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“After talking with her father, Tina felt much better.She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.”可知父親鼓勵(lì)她做自己喜歡的，與眾不同。故本句表述正確。5.A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要講述一個(gè)有著不同品味的女孩。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了一個(gè)有著和她朋友們不同品味的女孩。故本句表述正確。.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己日常學(xué)習(xí)生活，包括作者在學(xué)校參加的活動(dòng)以及朋友之間的互動(dòng)。1.at【解析】at school在學(xué)校。故填at。2.Monday【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示時(shí)間狀語。故填Monday。3.tenth【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是說在幾年級(jí)，用序數(shù)詞。故填tenth。4.carefully【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是聽得“認(rèn)真”，修飾動(dòng)詞listens用副詞carefully。5.me【解析】offer sb. sth.為某人提供。這里的sb. 用賓格。故填me。6.classes【解析】根據(jù)different可知后面需要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填classes。7.earlier【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處說比平時(shí)放學(xué)早。用比較級(jí)earlie