2019年廣州中考話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練天氣、旅游和交通

2019年話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二）天氣、旅游和交通一、詞匯積累n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨傘；risk冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；degree程度,度數(shù),學(xué)位；heat熱；weather天氣；cloud云,云狀物,陰影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm風(fēng)暴,暴(風(fēng))雨；sky天,天空；wind風(fēng)；ice冰；season季,季節(jié)v. blow吹,刮風(fēng),吹氣；last持續(xù)；drop掉下,落下；shine發(fā)光,照耀；freeze結(jié)冰；prepare準(zhǔn)備；depend依靠,依賴adj. fine晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool涼的,涼爽的;hot熱的；warm暖和的；wet濕的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有風(fēng)的,多風(fēng)的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,陽(yáng)光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(積)雪的；cloudy多云的,陰天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft軟的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的短語(yǔ)put on穿,戴上,上演；depend on/upon依靠,相信,信賴；neither.nor既不也不；even if即使,盡管；from.to從到；blow away吹走,刮走；go away離去；prepare for準(zhǔn)備；prepare to do準(zhǔn)備做n.east東,東方,東部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中間;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飛行員；position位置；speed速度；passport護(hù)照;postman郵遞員；rest休息;service服務(wù)；tent帳篷；tower塔；palace官,宮殿；way路,路線;method方法,辦法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；plane飛機(jī)；airplane飛機(jī)；n. bicycle/bike自行車;boat小船,小舟；ship船,輪船;bus公共汽車；car汽車；truck卡車；taxi出租汽車；train火車；railway鐵路,鐵道；underground地鐵；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,車站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office辦公室；license執(zhí)照,許可證；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel輪,機(jī)輪；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司機(jī),駕駛員v. cover覆蓋,遮蓋;cross越過(guò),穿過(guò)；travel旅行；pass傳,遞;check校對(duì),核對(duì);visit參觀,訪問；book預(yù)定,定(房間、車票等)；leave離開；turn轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)彎；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive駕駛；ride騎；乘車；rush沖,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到達(dá)adj. northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,緩慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左邊的；right對(duì),正確的,右邊的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原處),向后；abroad到(在)國(guó)外；forward將來(lái),今后；向前,前進(jìn)短語(yǔ)next to緊接著,相鄰,次于；on foot走路,步行；pass by經(jīng)過(guò)；set off動(dòng)身,起程；set out出發(fā),開始；speed up加快速度；take off脫下,起飛；not till/until直到才；break down損壞,(汽車)拋錨；by air (bus,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)(公共汽車,火車,輪船)；check in報(bào)到,登記；check out查明,結(jié)賬；get close (to)接近；get on上車；go by走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去二、語(yǔ)法選擇It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠).Sometimes there 1 a deep sand. A driver 2 then put his foot down hard and drive through!There are three small towns along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten oclock p.m. 3 the night of August. It was 4 good weather that Vick wanted to drive through the night. The nights are 5 in August, but the days are very， very hot. Then he decided 6 .At first he had a rest. He didnt leave the restaurant 7 11： 30 and drove over two hours. Both the moon and the stars 8 wonderful. There was 9 on the road. Vick thought, “Its 10 empty desert.” He could see the endless, white road 11 any trees or men. It was two oclock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town： “I 12 the cooker,” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car.He 13 some sounds，ten or fifteen meters later. He could not see 14 in the darkness. A man said， “Good morning. Its a lovely morning， isnt it?” The man came forward (向前)，out of the darkness. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to make some tea， 15 ? I often get a cup of tea at this time. Its two oclock. Cars always stopped near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and Ill tell you a story. Then youll give me.”( )1. A. is B. are C. was D.were( )2. A.could B.ought to C. might D.must( )3. A.on B. in C.at D.after( )4. A.such a B. such C. so D.so a ( )5. A.very warmer B.too warm C.warm enough D.enough warm( )6. A. where would he go B. where he would go C. why he would go D.what he would go( )7. A.after B.later C.before D.until( )8. A.is B.are C. was D.were( )9. A. else nothing B. nothing else C. else things D. other nothing( )10. A. an B. a C.the D./( )11. A.with B.of C.from D. without( )12. A.lighted B. light C.will light D.have lighted( )13. A. hear B. heard C.was hearing D. is hearing( )14. A. anything B.nothing C.everything D.something( )15. A. are you B. arent you C. you are D. you arent三、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said,“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasnt so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前臺(tái)) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasnt working.I called the hotel reception.“Hello.This is Room 308.There isnt any 3 in my bathroom.”“Are you sure?”“Of course Im sure!”“Ill 4 our hotel engineer at once.”An hour later,the engineer came to look at the shower.He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked 5 .“Sorry,but I cannot fix it today.Maybe,tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand.I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip (小費(fèi)) for doing 7 ! I was very angry.But suddenly,I had a better idea. 8 ,I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待員) and he replied,“Sorry.This is a 9 situation,but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A.since B.while C.after D.before( )2. A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped( )3. A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap( )4. A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring( )5. A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited( )6. A.put up B.cleaned up C.took back D.held out( )7. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything( )8. A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily( )9. A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy( )10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved四、閱讀理解(A)Singapores public transport system(公共交通系統(tǒng)) is one of the best in the world,so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big citytrains,buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m.to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15,you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information,just call Transit Link atBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares(車費(fèi))start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes.If you need help,just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab(65522222),Comfort(65521111) and Tibs(65528888).Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL(租) CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like,renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental,call Avis on 6567371668.( )1.If you need to rent a car,you may call _.A.65528888 B.6567371668 CD.65522222 ( )2.Buy an EZ-Link card,and you can take _.A.both buses and trains B.only trains C.both buses and taxis D.only rental cars （ ）3.What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?A.To take a bus. B.To take a train. C.To rent a car. D.To take a taxi. ( )4.The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.A.how to rent a car B.how to take a bus C.3 taxi companies D.public transport system ( )5.What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A.A local has some trouble finding his way around.B.Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C.You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D.Its easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. (B)Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Floods,storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We generally hear little about heat,which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900,very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 2019,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago,lllinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water,doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Wear loose and light-colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And,when possible,cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible,rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness,help you feel better and may even save your life.( )6.Hot weather is common_.A.all over the world B.in many parts of the worldC.in some parts of the world D.in a few parts of the world ( )7.Experts say maybe_is a natures most dangerous killer.A.heat B.a flood C.a storm D.an earthquake ( )8.What does the underlined word “l(fā)oose” mean in Chinese?A.模糊的 B.寬松的 C.失去的 D.巨大的 ( )9.According to the passage,there are_steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 ( )10.The passage is talking about_.A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B.some health problems caused by hot weatherC.how to prevent health problems D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them五、閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.1. .Its always warm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.2. . In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you cant name.3_. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer handfeed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, a black sand beach is a great choice. In the evening, you can have delicious food at a square with many small restaurants.4. . Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.5. . They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.A. Its popular for women and men to wear flowers behind their left ears.B. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. C. Feeding sharks is an exciting popular activity.D. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.E. All kinds of fruit juice can be found here.六、單詞拼寫1.Whether we will go for a picnic or not depends on the w_.2.Its too late.The plane has t_ off.3.The tourists didnt arrive at the small village u_ nine in the evening.4.We are g