2019版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)河北專版（人教版）階段檢測（一）

階段檢測(一)(滿分:100分時間:90分鐘)一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2019河北邯鄲一模)I like oranges best.Whats your favourite ?A.foodB.fruitC.drinkD.colour2.(2019河北石家莊模擬)Mike will come to my party. All of us all like .A.herB.meC.youD.him3.(2019浙江溫州中考)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for4.(2019河北張家口宣化區(qū)模擬)Iplaying this piece of music many times. I can play it better now.A.have practisedB.practisedC.will practiseD.am practising5.(2019河北張家口宣化區(qū)模擬)Ive never seen afilm than Coco before. What a moving story!A.betterB.worseC.higherD.lower6.(2019河北石家莊模擬)There is only one day left. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.mustB.willC.canD.may7.(2019河北石家莊18縣、市大聯(lián)考)Our school basketball team lost the match, we still have confidence in them.A.butB.orC.andD.so8.(2019河北21縣、市、區(qū)聯(lián)考)The story is humorous. Itby Mark Twain.A.wroteB.is writingC.is writtenD.was written9.It is very nice of you to help me.A.I agreeB.Not yetC.My pleasureD.No way10.(2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模)Look at the stone house!Do you know?In the 1880s. It is quite old.A.when it is builtB.when it was builtC.where it is builtD.where it was built二、完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2019河北中考)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 11for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 12it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 13. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 14was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 15,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 16it.“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 17.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 18took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 19that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 20this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.11.A.runB.cryC.planD.call12.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose13.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field14.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark15.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy16.A.waited forB.asked forC.cared forD.thanked for17.A.armB.legC.handD.foot18.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly19.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful20.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共24分)A(2019河北承德雙橋區(qū)二模)When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground:a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.I was so ashamed that I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month.Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grades, so he didnt doubt the unusual delay of my report.A month later, dad suddenly asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off(責(zé)備) to that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have let me down with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score. That is no big dealno one can be perfect all the time. If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with?Its much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust on you.”Dads words touched my heart. I wouldnt forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report which was hidden by me for a week, handed it to him and apologized sincerely. I realize that my honesty is not only important to myself personally, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.In one of Shakespeares plays, a character says, “No legacy is so rich as honesty.” I came to understand these words in the play. And from then on, Ive never told a lie to anyone in the world.21.The writer lied to her father because.A.She thought her father would believe her storyB.She didnt want to let her father downC.Her father wouldnt get her grade reportD.Her father got angry whenever she got a poor grade22.Why did her father stay silent after he knew that his daughter had lied?A.He didnt understand what his daughter had said.B.He was angry that his daughter lied to him again.C.He was unhappy with his daughters bad grade.D.He was hurt that his daughter had lied to him.23.Which is true according to the passage?A.The father thinks that honesty is more important than the grade.B.The father was disappointed because his daughter always lied to him.C.The writer got 85 in the math exam.D.The father wanted his daughter to be rich as well as honest.B(2019河北唐山路南區(qū)二模)A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮) at least once.How can you tell if a person is a bully?He or she will.try to find your weak pointperhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.make fun of(取笑) you in front of your friends.borrow money then wont pay you back.What can you do if a bully bothers(騷擾) you?Tell the bully to leave you alone.Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.Do not feel ashamed(羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.What should you do if you see a bully bothering someone?Help people who are being bullied, even though you dont know them.Be a friend to people who are bullied.Tell a teacher if you see bullying.Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.Why do some people become bullies?Some bullies.have never learnt to think about other peoples feelings.dont like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.have been bullied themselves by other bullies.Can bullies change?Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other peoples feelings.Sometimes bullies must be punished(懲罰) before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.24.A bully often.A.makes people think about themselvesB.borrows money but doesnt returnC.helps people when they are in troubleD.thinks about other peoples feelings25.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should.A.leave them aloneB.help them stop the bullyC.make them ashamedD.tell them they are wrong26.Which of the following is true?A.Bullies say bad words to people.B.Bullies like themselves very much.C.Bullies make people around them happy.D.Bullies must always be punished.27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Bullies can changeB.World without bullyingC.Bullying is everywhereD.Bullying around usC(2019河北邯鄲二模)Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.Here is the result: 10% fewer heart attacks, 8% fewer strokes, 4% fewer deaths, 11% fewer cases of heart disease, and 240 billion dollars in health care savings.Researchers found it could prevent 100,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths every year.The study is in The New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California, San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium(鈉), which is how foods may list their salt content.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the 1970s, while blood pressure has also risen. Less salt can lead to lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants to use less salt. But some people dont agree. They call it government interference. They say that food companies and restaurants are free and they know what to do. The government shouldnt make any decisions instead of them.Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.28.Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo is.A.a journalist from The New England Journal of MedicineB.a teacher from the University of CaliforniaC.a leader of the American Heart AssociationD.an expert from the National Salt Reduction Initiative29.According to the passage,is NOT related to salt in diet.A.cancerB.a strokeC.blood pressureD.a heart attack30.The underlined word “interference” probably meansin the passage.A.fightB.noiseC.supportD.force31.From the text we know.A.Bloomberg succeeded in making the food companies and restaurants use less saltB.we may notice nothing in taste if three grams less salt is used in our food every dayC.blood pressure increased 50% while people took more salt since the 1970sD.that 240 billion dollars is wasted in the US every year because people eat less salt32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dishes with less salt are more delicious.B.Salt is the cause of heart disease.C.Taking less salt is good for the heart.D.Michael Bloomberg and salt reduction.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(2019河北中考)Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (裝配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems (系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.3334題完成句子;35題簡略回答問題;36題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;37題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。33.AI isthat help machines to do tasks.34.controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.35.What will AI create for people? 36. 37. 五、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)(2019河北唐山路南區(qū)一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。We are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the 38.(person) I admire most. As a member of the Lions, she has been helping others 39.many years. She 40.(go) to the old peoples home twice a month to cut hair, wash clothes and do some 41.(clean) for them. Besides, on 42.(rain) days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free. Im 43.(deep) moved by her story. Im going to 44.swith small things around me. I 45.pto give books and clothes to children in poor villages. Whats more, Ill ask my parents and more friends to join me. Small action can make a big 46.(different). Lets help the people 47.wneed help!六、連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)(2019河北石家莊橋西區(qū)一模)48.a, basketball, you, fan, are49.you, kind of, sport, do, like, what50.you, it, nice, to, was, hear from51.nature, sounds, over 100, of, there are52.are, delicious, cakes, these, how七、書面表達(dá)(16分)(2019河北中考)請仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing?(2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?要求:(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:throw, environment, civilized(文明的)I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is答案精解精析一、1.B句意:我最喜歡橘子。你最喜歡的水果是什么?本題的考點是orange的用法,由本題中oranges可以推斷此處意為“橘子”,而不是“橙色,橙汁”,所以設(shè)空處問的是水果,故選B。2.D句意:邁克將來我的聚會。我們所有人都很喜歡他。本題考查人稱代詞賓格。因為邁克是男性,所以用him, 故選D。3.A句意:我已經(jīng)給奶奶訂了一些鮮花了,花在兩小時后會到。本題考查介詞辨析。in在里;after在后;over在上面;for為,給。4.A 句意:這段音樂我已經(jīng)練了很多次了。我現(xiàn)在能演奏得更好了。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語many times可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.A 句意:我以前從沒看過一部比Coco更好的電影。多么感人的故事啊!本題考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)“What a moving story”可知作者喜歡這部電影,故選A。6.A句意:只剩下一天了,你必須在明天之前完成你的作業(yè)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;will將要;can能;may可以;可能。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用“必須”,故選A。7.A句意:我?；@球隊雖然輸了這場比賽,但是我們?nèi)匀粚λ麄冇行判?。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷這屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。8.D句意:這個故事真幽默。它是馬克吐溫寫的。本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知馬克吐溫寫書這一動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。又因為story與Mark Twain之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),因此本題選D。9.C句意:你能幫我真是太好了。別客氣。my pleasure“別客氣,不用謝”,符合題意。10.B句意:看那座石屋!你知道它是什么時候修建的嗎?在19世紀(jì)80年代。它相當(dāng)古老了。本題考查賓語從句。由答語推斷前一句問的是時間,再根據(jù)賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述句語序可知選B。二、語篇解讀本文為記敘文。本文講述了一些刺讓Ralph記住聽大人的話的故事。11.B由上文“but he would cry from time to time”可知此處在具體解釋他什么時候會哭,故本題選擇B。12.C由上文“When he could not have what he wanted”以及下文“he would also cry”可知本題選擇C。13.D由下文“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知他和他的媽媽去了可以干農(nóng)活的地方。park意為“公園”;garden意為“花園”;forest意為“森林”;field意為“田野,田地”,故本題選擇D。14.A結(jié)合上文“Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.”和下文“he was very happy”可推斷Ralph對自己的表現(xiàn)很滿意,他的臉上掛著笑容,故本題選擇A。15.C由下文媽媽的話“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為Ralph又累又餓,故選擇C。16.B句意:當(dāng)他看到他媽媽手中仍然有一朵白色的玫瑰時,Ralph要它。wait for意為“等待”;ask for意為“要”;care for意為“照看,照料”;thank for意為“感謝”,故本題選擇B。17.C你千萬不要觸摸它,不然你一定會弄傷你的手。拿玫瑰花肯定是用手,故本題選擇C。18.D他開始哭,并且突然把它拿走。quietly意為“安靜地”;proudly意為“驕傲地”;politely意為“有禮貌地”;suddenly意為“突然”,根據(jù)語境可知本題選擇D。19.D句意:它(那只手)如此疼,以至于他有一段時間不能用它。helpful意為“有幫助的”;harmful意為“有害的”;peaceful意為“和平的”;painful意為“疼痛的”。Ralph的手被玫瑰花扎了,一定很疼,故選擇D。20.C句意:Ralph永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記這件事。accept意為“接受”;refuse意為“拒絕”;forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得”。由句意可知本題選擇C。三、A語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一次我數(shù)學(xué)考了65分,怕父親失望,我騙父親我得了85分,后來被父親識破。父親對我撒謊的行為感到非常痛心,我認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤,誠懇地向父親道歉,從那以后再也沒說過謊。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 中的I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.可知我向父親撒謊的原因是我不想讓他失望,故本題選B。22.D推理判斷題。文章第五段中Finally, Dad said,in a hurt voice,“You have let me down with your lie.可知,父親是因為女兒撒了謊而傷心的,所以D是正確的。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的If you cant be honest with your dad.than rebuild someone elses trust on you.可知,父親認(rèn)為誠實比成績重要,所以A是正確的。B語篇解讀本文介紹了恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人的特點,告訴讀者當(dāng)遭遇或別人遭遇欺凌時該如何做,并且說明了這種恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人是可以改變的。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How can you tell if a person is a bully?中的“borrow money then wont pay you back”可知他們借了錢不會還,因此本題選B。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)What should you do if you see a bully bothering someone?中的介紹可知B是正確的。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分 How can you tell if a person is a bully?中make fun of you in front of your friends可知A選項的描述是正確的。27.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知全文介紹的是我們周圍的欺凌,因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是“Bullying around us”,故本題選D。C語篇解讀本文屬于說明文。來自新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)期刊的一份調(diào)查表明,每天鹽量的攝入對人體的健康有很大的影響,美國政府部門對此采取了一些措施,雖有反對意見但也有一些成效。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中涉及Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo的介紹出現(xiàn)在第四段:Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California ,可知選項B正確。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段中的數(shù)據(jù)介紹可以得知鹽的攝入量降低可對stokes, heart attacks 有影響,第六段提及鹽對血壓的影響,故本題選A。30.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文政府部門想對食品公司和餐廳采取強(qiáng)制措施來控制鹽量,但有人持反對意見,可推斷他們認(rèn)為這是“政府干涉”,即“政府強(qiáng)迫”,故D選項意思最為接近。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo 的觀點“She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams ,or one half teaspoon” 可知B的陳述是正確的。32.C主旨大意題。全文通過對一些數(shù)據(jù)和科學(xué)理論的介紹來證明鹽量攝入與人的健康,尤其是心臟,有密切關(guān)系,故選C。四、語篇解讀本文為說明文。近年來,人工智能發(fā)展得非常迅猛,可以說我們正生活在一個越來越依靠人工智能的時代。人工智