高中英語必修2unit5Languagepoints.ppt

Unit 5 Music Language points,高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二,1. folk adj. 民間的 n. 人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人從不滿足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好嗎? How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer,2.match vt. (1)與相配(=go with) (2)在方面與匹敵；勢均力敵 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面沒有人能和他相匹敵。,n. 比賽；火柴；相配物 本周五將有一場足球賽。 There is going to be a football match this Friday. She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that _ the dress. A. match B. go with C. matches D. is matched,C,match，fit與suit match指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配。 fit指大小合適，引申為“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件等。,Do you have a tie to_ this suit? The colour _ me. No dish _ all tastes. This coat _ me very well. Each stone_ so well.,match,matches,suits,fits,fits,3. dream v. 夢想,想象 dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想；幻想 dream of a better future dream that + clause Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player. May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做個好夢！,4. . with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。 When the violinist finished performing, the audience clapped for five minute.,輕拍（通常以友好的方式） He clapped me on the back. 迅速有力的放置 I clapped a hand over her mouth. n. 轟隆聲，鼓掌聲，拍手聲 As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy.,1) with+賓語+doing With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village. 由一個小男孩帶路,他們朝那個村子走去. 2) with+賓語+done With the work done, he went home. 工作完成后他就回家了.,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),3) with+賓語+形容詞 He likes sleeping with the windows open.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺. 4) with+賓語+副詞 With the meeting over, they stepped out of the meeting room. 會議結(jié)束了,他們走出了會議室.,5) with+賓語+介詞短語 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著本書進(jìn)來了. 6) with+賓語+不定式 With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music。 有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽輕音樂。,1. 所有的燈都亮著，天安門廣場顯得更加漂亮。Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful _. 2. 有那么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌。_, we had to be busy working day and night.,with all lights on,根據(jù)漢語提示填空,With so much work to do,5. pretend vt. 假裝 He pretended sickness. Dont pretend that you know everything. He pretended _ (be) a poet. When I came in, he pretended _ (read). Tom pretends to have read the book.,to be,to be reading,總結(jié)： pretend + n pretend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. 現(xiàn)在/將來做某事 to be doing sth.正在做某事 to have done已經(jīng)完成,6. to be honest: 說實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說 = to tell the truth; honestly speaking To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting. Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實(shí)的。 Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.,to tell,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.,be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth,對人坦誠, 誠懇,with,in,about,如實(shí)說,做某事,在某方面誠實(shí),7. attach v. 系上，附加 attachment n. 附屬，附帶 attach to,Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。,How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢？ attach importance/value to sth/doing sth認(rèn)為有重要性/價值 Do you attach any importance to what he said?,8. But just how do people form a band? 但是，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的？ form v. 組成, 制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng) With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.,be formed of 由組成 The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys. n. 形狀，外形，形式，表格 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。 in the form of 以形式 in form形式上, 情況良好,1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2. When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of,C,A,9. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants,10. earn vt. 賺得, 使得到 He earns about 3000 yuan per month. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 earn ones living = make a living 謀生,11. extra adj. 額外的, 特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. The football match went into extra time. adv. 額外地, 特別地 我今天早上起的特別早。 I got up extra early this morning.,12. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢 pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付 How are you going to pay, _cash or _ credit card? 您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？ by cheque / check 用支票,in,by,13. studio n.畫室, 照相室, 工作室, (無線電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室, (制作 電影的)攝影棚, (電影公司的)攝影場 TV studio 電視中心 A film studio. 攝影棚 Beijing Film Studio 北京電影制片廠 Changchun Film Studio長春電影制片廠,14. play jokes/a joke on開玩笑, 戲弄某人No one like to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是為了開玩笑 in joke 鬧著玩的 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑,play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事開玩笑 joke vi. 開玩笑 I was only joking.,15. loosely adv. 松散地；不緊密地 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly. 我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不松也不太緊。 loose adj. 松；散（與“緊”相對），處于自由狀態(tài),那小孩的皮帶很松。 The childs belt is very loose. vt. 放松；松開；解開 Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage? 是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來的？ The guard loosed the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. 防盜警報器一響，警衛(wèi)就放出了警犬。,16. base on /upon 以.為基礎(chǔ), 基于. 你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。 The story is based on the facts.,17. actors 演員 actress 女演員 act n. 行為，舉動 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。,attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.,18. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 電扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者，迷 basketball/football fans 籃/足球迷 pop fans 發(fā)燒友,19. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通 曉某物 He is familiar with English. 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.,20. after a year or so大約一年后 1) or so “大約；左右” ，通 常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, around 均為“大 約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger. There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.,21. break up 打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。 The police came and broke up the crowd.他們的友誼破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up.,break down 出故障；拆毀；失?。痪癖罎?；(身體)垮 The car breaks down suddenly. break into破