2011如何應(yīng)對(duì)英語中考.ppt

備戰(zhàn)2011中考英語,主講：吳偉偉,PART ONE,歷史回顧： 09-10 年 廣州 市 中 考 英 語 試 題 評(píng) 析,09-10年廣州市市中考英語試題以教育部頒布的英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的五級(jí)要求、九年義務(wù)教育全日制初級(jí)中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱的二級(jí)要求和廣州市九年義務(wù)教育全日制初級(jí)中學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求為依據(jù)。 命題遵循三個(gè)原則： 一是命題著重考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力； 二是語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的命題在保證知識(shí)覆蓋面的前提下，盡可能增加綜合化和語境化的因素，重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)語音、詞匯和語法； 三是綜合運(yùn)用語言能力的命題把語言放在盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用，重點(diǎn)考查能否達(dá)到實(shí)際交際的目的。 試題兼顧了初中畢業(yè)與高中段招生的選拔考試兩考合一的性質(zhì)。,一、試題特點(diǎn) 1題型穩(wěn)定，難易兼顧。試卷在題型和結(jié)構(gòu)上與前面兩年基本保持一致，整套試題包括五大部分，即聽力（聽力理解、聽取信息）、語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（單項(xiàng)選擇、語法選擇）、完型填空、閱讀理解、寫作（單詞拼寫、完成句子、書面表達(dá)）。試卷難度也相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，難易適中。試題體現(xiàn)出了一定的信度、效度和區(qū)分度。 2突出語境，重視交際。語言素材的選用真實(shí)、地道。特別實(shí)在語境化方面尤為突出。如，除了聽力試題外，選擇填空題4題的題干用的是對(duì)話形式，以考查考生在特定的語境中運(yùn)用英語的能力。 3注重基礎(chǔ)，考查能力。不僅考查對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的識(shí)記，更注重考查對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和靈活動(dòng)用；不僅考查單一性的知識(shí)，也考查綜合性的知識(shí)。如完形填空題的10個(gè)考查點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)，如果不在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)作者的意圖和上下文去推測排除，很難選出正確的選項(xiàng)。,二、試題分析 1聽力測試 聽力測試共20小題，分聽力理解與聽取信息兩種形式考查考生的英語聽力水平。所用語言材料均源于生活實(shí)際，口語化特點(diǎn)顯著。形式多樣，內(nèi)容廣泛。從聽句子、聽對(duì)話、聽到短文、做筆記，由淺入深，布局合理。 2選擇填空 選擇填空共10小題。這10題內(nèi)容覆蓋面廣、重點(diǎn)突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查，有的題目同時(shí)考查了兩個(gè)語言點(diǎn)?？疾橐c(diǎn)分布情況如下：,09年單項(xiàng)選擇分析,相關(guān)例題： 2010年：該大題共有5小題涉及固定搭配的考查，分別考查不定代詞、介詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。句法的考查有2題，主要測試考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力，包括狀語從句和定語從句。從命題形式來看，共有四小題是情景對(duì)話的形式，題干部分全部為一問一答的對(duì)話形式，以考查考生在特定的語境中運(yùn)用英語的能力，而非孤立地考查某個(gè)詞匯或語法知識(shí)的記憶。例如第20小題： -Why dont you like winter in Beijing? -Because it is_winter in Guangzhou. Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as Dnot cold than 25小題： -Excuse me,whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it_to pick up dirt. A.uses B.is used C.is using D. used,2009年：該大題共有16小題涉及詞法的考查，分別考查冠詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞和連詞等。句法的考查有8題，主要測試考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力，包括賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句和感嘆句。從命題形式來看，除了第40，42小題外，題干部分全部為一問一答的對(duì)話形式，以考查考生在特定的語境中運(yùn)用英語的能力，而非孤立地考查某個(gè)詞匯或語法知識(shí)的記憶。例如第45小題： -Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? -_.Please give me a cup of tea. ANeither BBoth CAll DNone 56小題： -What is the weather like this summer here? -There _very little rain. A.has B.has been C. are D. have been,3語法選擇 語法選擇旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。對(duì)考生閱讀理解能力和詞匯運(yùn)用能力有較高的要求。其中，詞匯運(yùn)用能力表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語境下表達(dá)詞匯的語義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注的是上下文的行文邏輯和前后照應(yīng)。10年的語法選擇題所選短文內(nèi)容屬于記敘文體，貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)，但語言有一定的難度。文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于幫朋友的故事。短文的作者以記敘的方式，來考察學(xué)生在閱讀過程中詞法及句法知識(shí)的掌握和理解情況，內(nèi)容很豐富。該題的10個(gè)設(shè)空詞類分布情況如下：,相關(guān)例題： 從表中可以看出，該題注重實(shí)詞的考查，除了27，28、29，35題涉及介詞、冠詞、代詞和連詞外，其余題目均為實(shí)詞。如Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. （答案分別為that和Because）這個(gè)句子中的兩個(gè)空都有一定的難度。,4閱讀理解 2010年的閱讀理解是4篇短文，共20個(gè)理解題。這4篇文章，由易到難，題材各異，內(nèi)容豐富，可讀性強(qiáng)。 A篇 本篇文章為記敘文。文章描寫了炎熱的下午，我與朋友去河里游泳的途中，遭到一群蜜蜂襲擊，以及我們?nèi)绾纬晒Φ財(cái)[脫蜜蜂的故事。 B篇 本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了紐約大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。通過這項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)：心情愉悅者生病要比心情低落者輕，并且要好的快。 C篇 本篇文章為記敘文。主要介紹了Web之父 Tim Berners-lee的生平，Web 的開發(fā)以及他的現(xiàn)狀和貢獻(xiàn)等。 D篇 本篇文章為一封電子郵件。這是一封顧客寫給服裝店經(jīng)理的一封抱怨信。這位顧客從服裝店買了一件衣服，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一只袖子幾乎要脫落，偏在下午去換貨或者退貨遭到店里銷售人員的拒絕，因此寫信給經(jīng)理，希望經(jīng)理妥善處理此事。,實(shí)例分析 該題主要從以下三個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生的英語閱讀理解能力。 一是注重對(duì)考生閱讀中推理判斷能力的考查。 閱讀理解中揄判斷題有8題，占該部分的40，這需要考生在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行邏輯思維，推理和判斷并深層理解文章的意境，否則很難從文章中獲取作者的意圖，選出正確答案。 如：第50小題（In what order are the following mentioned in the story? ）、第54小題（What is the best title for this passage?）等，這些（要求考生能夠理解文章作者的立場和觀點(diǎn)）都是要在理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)上才有可能找到正確答案的。,二是注重對(duì)捕捉有效信息能力的考查。 從上表看出，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題有11題，占該部分總量的55?？陀^地說，這類題目難度不大，考生只要根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞并在相應(yīng)文段中找到相關(guān)信息就可以做出正確的選擇。但需要認(rèn)真和細(xì)心，不然很容易出錯(cuò)。 三是注重對(duì)文章綜合信息理解及主旨大意的考查。 涉及理解文章主旨大意的有3題，占該題分值的15，問題和選項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了對(duì)初中階段英語閱讀技能目標(biāo)所提出的“五級(jí)要求”：“能找出文章中主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能結(jié)局?！?如：第55小題是要求給文章選主題（What is the best title for this passage?_.）；第79小題是理解文章的主旨（What is the passage mainly about?）。此類題目要求考生閱讀全文后能充分運(yùn)用選項(xiàng)信息，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較、分析、推理、歸納和綜合。此題很容易出錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容文章中都有可能提及，但能表明文章主旨大意的選拔只有在通篇理解全文后才能總結(jié)出來。,2009年閱讀理解分析 一是考察考生在閱讀中進(jìn)行情節(jié)推理能力的考查。 閱讀理解中揄判斷題有3題，占該部分的25，這需要考生在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行邏輯思維，推理和判斷并深層理解文章的意境，否則很難從文章中獲取作者的意圖，選出正確答案。 如：第75小題（We learn that_from the sentence”There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more）、第76小題（The City of Lahore is_.）以及第84小題（要求考生能夠理解文章作者的立場和觀點(diǎn)）都是要在理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)上才有可能找到正確答案的。 二是考察學(xué)生對(duì)效信息捕捉能力的考查。 從上表看出，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題有2題，占該部分總量的17?？陀^地說，這類題目難度不大，考生只要根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞并在相應(yīng)文段中找到相關(guān)信息就可以做出正確的選擇。但需要認(rèn)真和細(xì)心，不然很容易出錯(cuò)。,三是要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章綜合信息及主旨大意理解的基礎(chǔ)上歸納和總結(jié)的能力考查。 涉及理解文章主旨大意的有5題，占該題分值的42，問題和選項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了對(duì)初中階段英語閱讀技能目標(biāo)所提出的“五級(jí)要求”：“能找出文章中主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能結(jié)局?！?如：第78小題是要求給文章選主題（From the passage,we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they_.）；第79小題是理解作者的立場（Which of the following is true?）。此類題目要求考生閱讀全文后能充分運(yùn)用選項(xiàng)信息，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較、分析、推理、歸納和綜合。此題很容易出錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容文章中都有可能提及，但能表明文章主旨大意的選拔只有在通篇理解全文后才能總結(jié)出來。,5單詞拼寫 單詞拼寫 這種題型重在考察學(xué)生的單詞掌握情況，同事還涉及到單詞的變形及相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)。題目的答案相對(duì)來講難度不大，只要能夠按照要求，正確書寫出所需單詞，并且形式正確都會(huì)給分。該題的答案的呈現(xiàn)主要有兩種情況。 一是考察動(dòng)詞。 如第66小題，When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much. 第69小題，There werent enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on 均考察了學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞用法的理解和應(yīng)用,二是名詞和形容詞 如第67小題， After the examinations, I need to take a good r . 第70小題，Tomorrow is my cousins birthday. Im going to buy a g for her. 第68小題，The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e . 6. 完成句子 “句型轉(zhuǎn)換”這種題型可以說是中考?？嫉念}型，旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)英語語法，詞法等知識(shí)的掌握情況。如，固定詞組搭配，句式的轉(zhuǎn)換等知識(shí)。如第71小題，How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? 第72小題， You go to bed earlier at night, you wont _ in the morning.,9書面表達(dá)（看圖寫話） 書面表達(dá)旨在考查考生的英語寫作能力，它以主觀測試形式對(duì)考生的寫作能力進(jìn)行直接或間接的考查。 本套試題中的書面表達(dá)題不同于往年的命題式作文，題目和范圍都有所限定，使學(xué)生的寫作空間得不到有效地發(fā)揮。另外，還可以避免學(xué)生將平時(shí)背熟的范文當(dāng)做考試答案，看不出考生的真實(shí)寫作水平。2010年書面表達(dá)是要求考生根據(jù)圖示的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給的提示性的信息，發(fā)覺生活中的各種信息，然后進(jìn)行整理，進(jìn)行寫作！,附加：除了寫作內(nèi)容針對(duì)性和完整性和語言知識(shí)的正確運(yùn)用外，字跡不清楚或頭面不潔也會(huì)失分。 總之，2010年廣州市中考英語試題內(nèi)容全面、題型穩(wěn)定、注重基礎(chǔ)、提供情景、考查能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)語言知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用，能夠反映學(xué)生的英語水平，是一份比較好的英語試題。,02-10年廣州市英語中考單項(xiàng)選擇題型歸類,一，副詞 1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? （03年中考） He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready _. （03年中考） A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 二、代詞 1. How many more oranges can I have? （03年中考） You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 2. Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _ at home. （04年中考） Certainly. （06年中考） A. it B. yours C. one D. mine,3. Is _true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? No, thats not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. （06年中考） A. this B. anything C. it D. something 4. Oh, these presents are so nice. The CD is from Betty and the books are from _. （05年中考） A. I and Helen B. Helen and me C. Helens and mine D. Helen and I 5. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. （02年中考） A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 6. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. （02年中考） A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 7. We have two bedrooms, but _ of them is big enough for six people to live in. （04年中考） A. none B. both C. any D. neither 8. why did _ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home? I dont know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car. （04年中考） A. that B. it C. she D. this,9.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English.（09中考） A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 10.Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.（10中考） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、介詞 1. My sister usually thinks_ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. （03年中考） A. by B. in C. with D. through 2. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9. （03年中考） A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, on 3. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _the morning of July 15. （06年中考） A. at B. on C. in D. till 4. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. （02年中考） A. from B. between C. among D. with,5. The food my country is quite different that here. （02年中考） A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 6. Good morning, sir. What would you like? Two pieces of cake _ a coffee, please. （04年中考） A. in B. with C. to D. for 7. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. （09年中考） A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 8. The food my country is quite different that here. （09年中考） A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 9.If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.（10中考） A. to B. at C. with D. in,四、動(dòng)詞 1. _! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet. （03年中考） A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen 2. Can you give me a hand, Robin? But, Helen, you_ my help every five minutes. I _ TV now. （03年中考） A. need, am watching B. need, watch C. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching 3. Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld? Hi, Alice. Oh, we_ a good time there. （03年中考） A. are having B. have had C. had D. have 4. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom. （03年中考） A. didnt play B. to not play C. not play D. not to play,一，副詞 1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? （03年中考） He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready _. （03年中考） A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 二、代詞 1. How many more oranges can I have? （03年中考） You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 2. Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _ at home. （04年中考） Certainly. （06年中考） A. it B. yours C. one D. mine,5. My grandfather wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places. （05年中考） A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. traveling; to see 6. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. （04年中考） A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 7. Hello. May I speak to Mrs White? Sorry. She is out right now. Can I _ a message? （06年中考） A. carry B. take C. leave D. give,8. If you dont _ me by two oclock today, it means I wont be coming. （06年中考） A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about 9. How much did this CD _ you, Sally? （06年中考） I got it for 5 dollars. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 10. Would you mind _me a sweater? I feel a little cold. Of course not. Ill go and get it right now. （06年中考） A. to get B. get C. getting D. will get 11. Miss King has visited the art museum. I am going to _ her somewhere else this afternoon. （05年中考） A. take B. bring C. push D. carry 12. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _. （05年中考） A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh,13. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. （02年中考） A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 14. Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. （04年中考） A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 15. When Miss Green began to _ something, the two boys stopped _ and became quiet. （04年中考） A. speak; telling B. talk; speaking C. say; talking D. tell; saying,16.The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. （09年中考） A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 17.As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. （09年中考） A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 18.Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word? Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. （09年中考） A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at,19.How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . （09年中考） A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 20. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. （09年中考） A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 21. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses.（09年中考） A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 22.You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit（10中考）. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 23.The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.（10中考） A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not,六、反身代詞 1. Oh, hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come on in. Make_ at home. （03年中考） A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 七、冠詞 1. How far is it from our school to_ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. （03年中考） A. the; an B. ; an C. the; a D. ; a 2. Ive had _bad headache all day, so I think Ill go to _bed early. （06年中考） A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the 3. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Scott? Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. （05年中考） A. a; a B. 不填；the C. a; the D. 不填；a 4. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. （02年中考） A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填,5.After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填 八、數(shù)詞 1. Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian? Sure, I have_ time. （03年中考） A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 2. The film star is going to spend _ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. （03年中考） A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of 3. What about Mr. Blacks speech? Wonderful! There were _ people there. （05年中考） A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. lots,4. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. （02年中考） A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 5. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. （02年中考） A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 6. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. （09年中考） A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words,九、形容詞 1. Now the air in our hometown is_ than it was before. Something must be done. （03年中考） A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 2. How well did you do in the maths exam? （06年中考） Better than before. I think it was _ difficult than the last one. A. more B. less C. much D. very 3. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. （05年中考） A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 4. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . （02年中考） A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely,5. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. （02年中考） A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 6. Mike is taller than any _ boy student in his class. （04年中考） A. each B. other C another D. one 7. Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem _ at all in it. （04年中考） A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,8.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.（10中考） A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 十、時(shí)態(tài) 1. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. （03年中考） A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 2. Its time to do your homework Jack. Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _. （03年中考） A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end 3. Catherine _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. （03年中考） A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. As usual, Meihua _at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. （06年中考） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up,5. I _to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. Its the 4th stop. （06年中考） A. am trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried 6. What are you looking for, Michelle? My cousins MP3 player. It _ right in here, and now its _. （05年中考） A. has been; gone B. was; gone C. was; going D. is; going 7. Can your brother make model airplane? Yes, this week he _ a new model. （05年中考） A. builds B. is built C. had built D. is building 8.What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. （09年中考） A. has B. has been C. are D. have been,9. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. （02年中考） A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 10. If you carefully, you the report well. （02年中考） A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 11. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （02年中考） A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned 12. How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . （02年中考） A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain,13. Do you know Betty very well? Yes, she and I _ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer. （04年中考） A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she _ to sleep. （04年中考） A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes 15. Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. My watch! Thank you. Where _ it? （04年中考） A. do you find B. have you found C. were you finding D. d