小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)：冠詞的講解.doc

三 冠詞一、冠詞的概念放在名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的虛詞叫做冠詞。二、冠詞的分類冠詞有兩種，定冠詞和不定冠詞三、冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞a和an的用法1).a 用在以輔音音素開始的名詞前；an用在以元音音素開始的名詞前。如：an apple a bed2).表示某類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如：I have a new bag.3). 用于第一次提到的和泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如：There is a book on the desk. Do you have a ruler?4).用于某些固定詞組中如: have a good time a lot of have a look2.定冠詞the的用法1）.用在對(duì)話雙方都知道的人或物前。如：Close the door, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。Look at the blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。2）.特指某些人或事物。如：Whos the girl in blue? 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)？ The book on the desk is mine.桌上的書是我的。3）.指上文提到的人或物。如：A woman is coming. The woman is our English teacher. 一位女士正向這邊走來(lái)。這位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating bananas. 樹上有一只猴子。這只猴子正在吃香蕉。4）.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the third day 第三天 the tallest boy 最高的男孩 5）.用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：in the same class 在同一個(gè)班 on the left 在左邊 play the violin 拉小提琴6）.用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前。如： The sun is shining.陽(yáng)光明媚 The earth is round. 地球是圓的。7）.用在海洋、湖泊、海峽、山脈等地理名詞前。如：the Yellow River 黃河 8）.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。如：The Lis are going to have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。3.不用冠詞的情況1)在表示節(jié)假日等名詞前不用冠詞。如：Spring Festival Christmas2).在一日三餐前不用冠詞。如： Its time for breakfast.3).在表示季節(jié)、年月、星期、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞如：Its Friday . I like playing football.4).稱呼語(yǔ)前面不用冠詞如：Mum，where is my hat? Aunt Zhang.5).名詞前已有做定語(yǔ)用的代詞時(shí)，不再用冠詞。如：This is my bag. Those are your books.6）.在某些固定詞組前不用冠詞如：at night go to school at home課堂練習(xí)：一.在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。 1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8._ sun rises in _ east 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10.Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14._ old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15.After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16.Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17.They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20th，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！二選擇題1She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 3Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 4Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 5There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 6.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 7._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a 8.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；theCthe；Da； 9.His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 10Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 11 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 12How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 13At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 14 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the15 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 16One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D18Beijing is _ beautiful cityIt