閩教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編.doc

閩教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假過(guò)得如何？It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall. 好極了，我參觀了長(zhǎng)城。was 是is 的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look- looked, visit-visited, watch-watched以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只需加-d。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先改y為i,然后再加上-ed。如：study-studied。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需要記憶。如：am/is-was, are-were, go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had.How about you ? Were you in China?你呢？你在中國(guó)嗎？No, I wasnt. I went to Australia. 不，我不在中國(guó)。我去了澳大利亞。How was the weather there? 那里的天氣如何？It was hot. It was summer there. 那里天氣很熱，是夏天。I went to Taiwan with my parents. 我和父母一起去了臺(tái)灣。with 介詞，意思是和，跟，隨著Is it your hometown? 臺(tái)灣是你的故鄉(xiāng)嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，是我的故鄉(xiāng)。it 指代前面提過(guò)的臺(tái)灣。I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 我乘船游覽了日月潭。Unit2重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法Look, there is a map over there. 瞧那邊有一幅地圖。there be 句型表示的是“某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以放在句首）。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用there is ,主語(yǔ)是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)用there are 如：There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有一只小象。There are some bears under tree. 樹下有幾只熊。There are some elephants behind the hill. 小山后面有幾只大象。Let me take a photo of it. 讓我來(lái)給它拍一張照片。There are some tigers next to the lions. 緊挨著獅子園有幾只老虎。Next to 緊挨著What animals did you see, children? 你們看到了什么動(dòng)物？We saw pandas, tigers, monkeys我們看到了熊貓，老虎，猴子特殊疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞do,did來(lái)提問(wèn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。Did you give bananas to the monkeys? 你們喂猴子吃香蕉了嗎？No, we didnt. 不，我們沒有。一般疑問(wèn)句及其否定回答。We are hungry. We ate the bananas. 我們很餓，我們吃了香蕉。Unit3重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法What are you going to do, Mom? 媽媽，你準(zhǔn)備做什么？Im going to make some Easter Eggs. 我準(zhǔn)備做一些復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。be going to do sth 將要去做某事；打算，計(jì)劃做某事they look beautiful. 它們看起來(lái)很漂亮。look 系動(dòng)詞。Im going to hide them in the garden. 我準(zhǔn)備把它們藏在花園里。Theyre looking for Easter eggs. 他們?cè)趯ふ覐?fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。Kate is picking up an egg. 凱特正在撿雞蛋。Did you have a good time? 你們玩得快樂(lè)嗎？Yes, we did.是的，我們玩得很快樂(lè)。Unit 4重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法We are going for a spring outing. 我們將要去春游。Were going to climb a mountain.我們打算去爬一座山。Whatre you going to take with you? 你準(zhǔn)備帶什么去？Im going to take some water with me. 我打算帶點(diǎn)水。takewith somebody 是隨身攜帶的意思。Are you going to wear sports shoes?你準(zhǔn)備穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎？Now they are climbing the mountain. 現(xiàn)在他們正在爬山。climb the tree 爬樹climb 意思是向上爬Now they are at the top of the mountain. 他們現(xiàn)在在山頂。at the foot of the mountain 在山腳They got to the foot of the mountain by bus. 他們乘坐公交車到達(dá)山腳。get to 到達(dá)get to the train station 到達(dá)火車站get home 到家，get there 到那里Unit 5重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法Who will run 100 meters? 誰(shuí)愿意參加100米短跑比賽？I will. 我愿意。will 用來(lái)表達(dá)意愿，一般將來(lái)時(shí)Great! You can run very fast. 好極了！你跑得很快。fast 的反義詞是slow, 在四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第4單元的A部分學(xué)過(guò)He is very slow. I can have a sleep.Who will do long jump? How about you, Julia? 誰(shuí)愿意跳遠(yuǎn)？茱莉亞，你來(lái)跳遠(yuǎn)好嗎？How about you? 用來(lái)征求意見I will try. 我來(lái)試試吧。try 是“嘗試”的意思。如：Who will try? 誰(shuí)愿意來(lái)試一試？Let me try. 讓我來(lái)試一試。Come on, Peter! Lily is shouting. 彼得，加油！李麗喊道。Come on 有來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)，加油多種意思。要根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境來(lái)理解它的具體意思，如：Come on, or we will be late for school. 快點(diǎn)，不然我們要遲到了。Miss Gao is very proud of Peter. 高老師為彼得感到驕傲。be proud of 是“為感動(dòng)驕傲/自豪”的意思。如：We are proud of China. 我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)感到自豪。He is falling down. 他掉下來(lái)了。She is trying to do well. 她正努力跳好。Unit 6句型與語(yǔ)法Who is the winner of 100-meter race? 誰(shuí)是百米賽跑的獲勝者？100-meter 是由數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）組成復(fù)合形容詞。a 500-word report 一份500字的報(bào)告a ten-pound note 一張10英鎊的鈔票my four-year-old son 我4歲的兒子Look. Peter is the first. Wang Ming is the second. And Li Hua is the third. 瞧，彼得獲得第一名，王明第二名，李華第三名。序數(shù)詞前要用theYoure the winner of 100-meter race. 你是百米賽跑的獲勝者。of 是個(gè)介詞，有很多含義，在本句表示從屬關(guān)系，可以解釋為的，也就是“百米賽跑”Are you thirsty? Drink some water. 你渴嗎? 喝點(diǎn)水吧。He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很疲憊。look 為看起來(lái)的意思，I didnt do well in the high jump. 我跳高沒跳好。do well in 指具體的某件事，be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，具備的能力Oh, cheer up! 振作起來(lái)Im only the fourth in the high jump. 我在跳高比賽中僅名列第四。Not all can be the first. 并非所有的人都能獲得第一名。Unit 7重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法Look. I live in that tall building. 瞧，我住在那棟高樓。tall 和high 都表示“高”。但是在使用上有以下區(qū)別：（1）tall 常指高度遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)寬度的細(xì)長(zhǎng)形的東西，常用來(lái)指人或動(dòng)物，其反義詞是short, 如：a tall man, a tall tree。（2）high 主要強(qiáng)調(diào)高于地面上的垂直高度或借喻性的高，如高山，高溫，高速等，其反義詞是low,如：a high mountain, a high speed, a high school等。（3）建筑物的“高”，可用tall,也可用high, 主要取決于建筑物的形狀，如果建筑物的高度超過(guò)寬度，用a tall building,如果建筑物的寬度超過(guò)高度，用a high building.（4）指某人社會(huì)地位高，只能用high, 如：Then the Emperor arrived with all his high officials. 皇帝帶著他的高官們到達(dá)了。Which floor do you live on? 你住在哪一層樓？On the twelfth floor. 住在第12層樓。Would you like to come for a visit? 你們要不要來(lái)參觀?Wed love to. 我們很想?yún)⒂^。would 所帶的問(wèn)句常用來(lái)提出邀請(qǐng)，Wed 是We would的縮寫形式 ，Wed love to. 是簡(jiǎn)單的回答，完整的回答是Wed love to go for a visit. 更多的例子：Would you like to change a seat? 你要不要換個(gè)座位？Would you like some fish? 您要不要吃點(diǎn)魚？I can see the bridge from the window. 我可以從窗戶看到大橋。Look. A ship! Its going under the bridge. 瞧，一艘輪船。它正從橋下駛過(guò)。There are many cars on the bridge.橋上有很多汽車。There be 句型Mr. Wang also lives in this building. 王老師也住在這一樓。also 和too 都有也的意思，一般都是用于肯定句中，但是用法有所不同：also 用句中，靠近動(dòng)詞I also went to see the film. 我也去看了電影。too 用于句末，語(yǔ)氣較輕，通常位于句末，前加逗號(hào)。I went to see the film, too. 我也去看電影了。He is a teacher at this school, too. 他也是這所學(xué)校的老師.So youre neighbors。所以你們是鄰居。so many bottles. 那么多的瓶子。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 店鋪關(guān)門了，因此我沒買到牛奶。There arent any gardens in tall buildings. 高樓里沒有花園。There be 句型的否定形式。Unit 8重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法Whats the date today, Wang Tao? 王濤，今天幾號(hào)？Its May 29. Why? 5月29日。為什么問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題？May 29 念為May the twenty-ninthMy birthday will come in three days. 三天后是我的生日。介詞in 在表示位置時(shí)是“在里面”的意思，如: in the kitchen. 在廚房in 表示時(shí)間時(shí)有“在期間”的意思，如：in the morning, in 2008, in spring等。介詞in 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，如果句子使用的將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在之后如：Hell come back in a week. 他將于一周之后回來(lái)。My birthday will come in three days. 使用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，in three days 指的是三天后Its difficult to find on the calendar. 在日歷上很難找到。Ah, I know. Its February 29. 啊，我知道了，是2月29日Its difficult to do 做什么事情很困難December 25 is Christmas Day. Before it people are very busy.12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。在此之前人們很忙。Before 在之前，We must wash our hands before meals. 我們飯前應(yīng)該洗手。Mr.King is busy writing Christmas cards. 金先生忙著寫賀卡。be busy doing sth 忙著做某事的意思。如：Mother is busy makin