最新的新GRE-ARGUMENT-寫作題庫、翻譯、及思路3.pdf

新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument72727272 The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a national newspaper.”Your recent article on corporate downsizing* in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment. But this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy, which found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades. Moreover, two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time.“ (*Downsizing is the process whereby corporations deliberately make themselves smaller, reducing the number of their employees.) SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯 以下文字出自一封寫給全國性報(bào)紙的編輯的信： “你們最近關(guān)于 Elthyria 公司裁員的文章認(rèn)為大多數(shù)有才 能的人因公司裁員而失業(yè)，而在通常好幾年才找到其他合適的工作前，他們會(huì)面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。但這種說法 被最近一次關(guān)于 Elthyria 經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告所推翻，報(bào)告表明自1999年以來新增就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)多于裁員崗位，使 得Elthyria近幾十年的失業(yè)率降到了最低， 而且新增就業(yè)崗位中有三分之二的薪酬高于行業(yè)中的平均工資， 而且絕大多數(shù)這類工作是全職工作。 注裁員是公司故意減少它們雇員數(shù)量的方法。 ”說明： 寫一篇文章， 闡述需要哪些具體的證據(jù)來評價(jià)這個(gè)論證過程，并解釋這些證據(jù)如何削弱或強(qiáng)化這個(gè)論證過程。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 a recent report on the Elthyrian economy found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades 譯最近一次關(guān)于 Elthyria 經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告表明自1999年以來新增就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)多于裁員崗位，使得 Elthyria 近幾十年的失業(yè)率降到了最低 two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time 譯新增就業(yè)崗位中有三分之二的薪酬高于行業(yè)中的平均工資，而且絕大多數(shù)這類工作是全職工作 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy 譯這種說法被最近一次關(guān)于 Elthyria 經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告所推翻 C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.your recent article on corporate downsizing in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment 譯你們最近關(guān)于 Elthyria 公司裁員的文章 認(rèn)為大多數(shù)有才能的人因公司裁員而失業(yè)，而在通常好幾年才找到其他合適的工作前，他們會(huì)面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困 難 Argument 提綱 1、 雖然新增就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)多于裁員崗位， 但是總的職位空缺和應(yīng)聘者的比例如何？競爭就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的除了被裁 的員工之外，是否有其他人？都有哪些？請舉例說明。 2、 報(bào)告指出的“很多失業(yè)人員已經(jīng)找到了新工作”、 “新增就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)中有三分之二來源于薪酬高于平均工 資的行業(yè)”、 “絕大多數(shù)這類工作是全職工作”和“在找到其他合適的工作前， 被裁的人會(huì)面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難” 之間存在矛盾么？ 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument73737373 The following appeared on the Mozart School of Music Web site.”The Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their child in music lessons. First of all, the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age levels; there is no audition to attend the school. Second, the school offers instruction in nearly all musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock. Third, the faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area. Finally, many Mozart graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯以下內(nèi)容出自 Mozart 音樂學(xué)院的網(wǎng)站上：“Mozart 音樂學(xué)院顯然應(yīng)該是正在考慮讓孩子上 音樂課的家長們的首選，首先，Mozart 音樂學(xué)院歡迎所有的少年，不限年齡與能力；進(jìn)入學(xué)校不需要試 唱。其次，學(xué)校提供幾乎所有樂器以及多種風(fēng)格的音樂還有從古典到搖滾音樂類別的學(xué)習(xí)教育。第三，它 的教師隊(duì)伍擁有一些當(dāng)?shù)仨敿獾囊魳方處?。最后，很?Mozart 的畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)成為著名并且收入很高的職 業(yè)音樂家?！闭f明：寫一篇文章，檢查論證過程中陳述和/或未陳述的假設(shè)。一定要解釋論證過程是如何 依賴這些假設(shè)建立的，如果這些假設(shè)被證明是不合理的，對于論證過程來說有哪些潛在影響。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 隱性前提Mozart 音樂學(xué)院能滿足考慮讓孩子上音樂課的家長的要求 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 the Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their child in music lessons 譯Mozart 音樂學(xué)院顯然應(yīng)該是正在考慮讓孩子上音樂課的家長們的首選 C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age levels; there is no audition to attend the school 譯Mozart 音樂學(xué)院歡迎所有的少年，不限年齡與能力；進(jìn)入學(xué)校不需要試唱 2 2 2 2.the school offers instruction in nearly all musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock 譯學(xué)校提供幾乎所有樂器以及多種風(fēng)格的音樂還有從古典到搖滾音樂類 別的學(xué)習(xí)教育 3 3 3 3.the faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area 譯它的教師隊(duì)伍擁有 一些當(dāng)?shù)仨敿獾囊魳方處?4 4 4 4.many Mozart graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians 譯很多 Mozart 的畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)成為著名并且收入很高的職業(yè)音樂家 Argument 提綱 1、對招生的寬泛限定（無年齡要求、無面試）會(huì)對學(xué)校質(zhì)量造成哪些影響？請舉例并簡述。 2、擁有大量的設(shè)備和頂尖的教師會(huì)對學(xué)校的聲譽(yù)造成什么負(fù)面影響？請舉例說明。比如，設(shè)備和師資分配 不均，或某些不公平現(xiàn)象。 3、畢業(yè)生所獲得的榮譽(yù)是否一定會(huì)有助于學(xué)校聲譽(yù)的提高？如果不是，請舉例說明。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument7474747414714714714714814814814814914914914956565656 The president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the schools all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female. SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯Grove 學(xué)院的校長建議學(xué)院放棄有著百年歷史的女校傳統(tǒng)，并且開始允許錄取男性。校長指出， 其他的女校在采取男女同校制度后，入學(xué)申請?jiān)黾恿?，她認(rèn)為男女同校會(huì)給入學(xué)申請和注冊帶來顯著的增 長。然而，女性校友協(xié)會(huì)的主管反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。這位主管引用了新生的年度調(diào)查中所說的內(nèi)容她們稱 學(xué)校的女校情況是她們選擇 Grove 的主要原因， 她認(rèn)為女校形式對學(xué)院的地位非常關(guān)鍵。這位主管同時(shí) 還指出， 一項(xiàng)關(guān)于 Grove 女性校友的調(diào)查表明， 大多數(shù)的調(diào)查對象強(qiáng)烈支持繼續(xù)保持學(xué)校全是女生的傳統(tǒng)。 說明：寫一篇文章，闡述一些需要回答的問題，以判定這個(gè)建議是否可能得到預(yù)計(jì)的結(jié)果。一定要解釋這 些問題的答案如何幫助我們評價(jià)這個(gè)建議。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 隱性前提本校的在校生和校友都反對改變 Grove 學(xué)院的女校傳統(tǒng) B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan 譯女性校友協(xié)會(huì)的主管反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃 C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.the president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men 譯Grove 學(xué)院的校長建議學(xué)院放棄有著 百年歷史的女校傳統(tǒng)，并且開始允許錄取男性 2 2 2 2.pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment 譯其他的女校在采取男女同校制度后，入學(xué)申請?jiān)黾恿?，她認(rèn)為男女同 校會(huì)給入學(xué)申請和注冊帶來顯著的增長 3 3 3 3.arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the schools all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove 譯這位主管引用了新生的年度調(diào)查中所說的內(nèi)容 她們稱學(xué)校的女校情況是她們選擇 Grove 的主要原因， 她認(rèn)為女校形式對學(xué)院的地位非常關(guān)鍵 4 4 4 4.the director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female 譯一項(xiàng)關(guān)于 Grove 女性校友的調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)的 調(diào)查對象強(qiáng)烈支持繼續(xù)保持學(xué)校全是女生的傳統(tǒng) Argument 提綱 1、其他地區(qū)女校錄取男生后，入學(xué)申請?jiān)黾恿?，那這種情況是否會(huì)同樣發(fā)生在 GroveCollege 呢，會(huì)有哪 些影響其不同效果的因素？請描述其他可能的情況。 2、 都有哪些因素影響著學(xué)校性質(zhì)的選擇？在這些因素中， 題目中所給出的調(diào)查結(jié)果能夠起到什么意義？請 舉例并詳細(xì)說明。 3、影響一個(gè)學(xué)校的申請人數(shù)的因素有哪些？男女同校就一定會(huì)給增加申請和注冊人數(shù)嗎？請補(bǔ)充說明。 4、 投反對票的校友和出錢資助學(xué)校的校友是相同的一批人么？如果不是， 會(huì)對建議有什么影響？請描述其 他可能的情況。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument75757575 The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.”The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon.Toprevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers.“ Specific TaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯以下文字出自一封寄給 Batavia 某報(bào)刊主編的信件：“Batavia 的農(nóng)業(yè)部門報(bào)告說全國奶牛農(nóng) 莊的數(shù)量比10年前增加了25。然而就在同一時(shí)期，當(dāng)?shù)?Excello Food Market 牛奶的價(jià)格從每加侖$1.5 上漲到了$3.0多。為防止農(nóng)場主在牛奶供應(yīng)量明顯增加的情況下獲取過多的利潤，Batavia 的政府應(yīng)開始 限制牛奶的零售價(jià)。這種限價(jià)對于保證消費(fèi)者享受公道的價(jià)格是必需的?！闭f明：寫一篇文章，闡述一些 需要解決的問題，以判斷論證過程以及建立在此論證過程基礎(chǔ)上的建議是否合理。一定要解釋這些問題的 答案如何幫助我們評價(jià)這個(gè)建議。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 隱性前提 這種情況可能導(dǎo)致進(jìn)而使農(nóng)場主在牛奶供應(yīng)量明顯增加的情況下獲取過多的利潤，并可以預(yù)防 牛奶價(jià)格升高以及市場供應(yīng)不足 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 to prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices 譯為防止農(nóng)場主在牛奶 供應(yīng)量明顯增加的情況下獲取過多的利潤，Batavia 的政府應(yīng)開始限制牛奶的零售價(jià) C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.the department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago 譯Batavia 的農(nóng)業(yè)部門報(bào)告說全國奶牛 農(nóng)莊的數(shù)量比10年前增加了25 2 2 2 2.during this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon 譯就在同一時(shí)期，當(dāng)?shù)?Excello Food Market 牛奶的 價(jià)格從每加侖$1.5上漲到了$3.0多 3 3 3 3.such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers 譯這種限價(jià)對于保證消費(fèi)者享受 公道的價(jià)格是必需的 Argument 提綱 1、全國奶牛農(nóng)莊的數(shù)量增加能否說明牛奶供應(yīng)量增加？影響牛奶供應(yīng)量的除了農(nóng)場數(shù)量還有哪些其他因 素？請舉例并簡述。 2、 “全國”牛奶農(nóng)莊數(shù)量增加是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致“當(dāng)?shù)亍盓xcello Food Market 牛奶的價(jià)格增加？請描述其他可 能的情況。 3、 僅僅通過政府限價(jià)能否有效防止農(nóng)場主在牛奶供應(yīng)量明顯增加的情況下獲取過多的利潤？農(nóng)場主獲取過 多的利潤都取決于哪些因素？請舉例并簡述。 4、奶價(jià)降低和供應(yīng)量提升都取決于哪些因素？請舉例并簡述。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument76767676 The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.”O(jiān)ver 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol, the companys sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares, and other investors not to purchase stock in this company.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯以下文字出自為投資者提供建議的一份時(shí)事通訊中： “最近一次調(diào)查中超過80的回應(yīng)者表達(dá) 了他們想減少攝入含脂肪和膽固醇的食品的愿望，現(xiàn)在很多食品商店都提供豐富的低脂肪食品。由于 Old Dairy Industries 當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)的很多產(chǎn)品都有很高的脂肪和膽固醇含量，該公司的銷量有可能嚴(yán)重下降，公 司盈利無疑會(huì)減少。因而我們建議 Old Dairy 的股票持有者拋售他們所持的股份，其他投資者也不應(yīng)購買 該公司的股份?！闭f明：寫一篇文章，闡述一些需要回答的問題，以判斷論證過程以及建立在此論證過程 基礎(chǔ)上的建議是否合理。一定要解釋這些問題的答案如何幫助我們評價(jià)這個(gè)建議。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 the companys sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease 譯Old Dairy 公司的銷量有可能嚴(yán)重下降，其盈利無疑會(huì)減少 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 we therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares and other investors not to purchase stock in this company 譯Old Dairy 的股票持有者應(yīng)當(dāng)拋售他們所持的股份，其他投資者也 不應(yīng)購買 Old Dairy 的股份 C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol 譯最近一次調(diào)查中超過80的回應(yīng)者表達(dá)了他們想減少攝入 含脂肪和膽固醇的食品的愿望 2 2 2 2.today low-fat products abound in many food stores 譯現(xiàn)在很多食品商店都提供豐富的低脂肪食 品 3 3 3 3.many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol 譯Old Dairy Industries 當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)的很多產(chǎn)品都有很高的脂肪和膽固醇含量 Argument 提綱 1、Old Dairy Industries 銷量下降就一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致其股票下跌么？影響股票價(jià)格的因素都有哪些？請舉例說 明。 2、除了銷量以外，還有哪些因素會(huì)影響公司的利潤？請舉例說明。 3、 調(diào)查的回應(yīng)者想減少攝入含脂肪和膽固醇的食品一定會(huì)付諸行動(dòng)么？并且行動(dòng)一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致含有很高的脂 肪和膽固醇含量產(chǎn)品銷量下降么？還有哪些其他的可能結(jié)果？請舉例說明。 4、 所有被邀請參加調(diào)查的人是否都會(huì)有回復(fù)？如果不是， 回復(fù)的人有什么特殊性可能造成他們有減少攝入 脂肪和膽固醇的愿望？ 5、 僅僅已知 Old Dairy Industries 很多產(chǎn)品有很高的脂肪和膽固醇含量就足以判斷該公司的銷量有可能嚴(yán) 重下降么？影響銷量都有哪些因素？請舉例說明。 6、食品商店銷售豐富的低脂肪食品是否表明高脂肪食品的銷售量會(huì)受影響？如果不會(huì)，會(huì)有什么原因？ 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument77777777169169169169 The following recommendation appeared in a memo from the mayor of the town of Hopewell.”Twoyears ago, the nearby town of Ocean View built a new municipal golf course and resort hotel. During the past two years, tourism in Ocean View has increased, new businesses have opened there, and Ocean Views tax revenues have risen by 30 percent. Therefore, the best way to improve Hopewells economyand generate additional tax revenuesis to build a golf course and resort hotel similar to those in Ocean View.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯以下建議出自 Hopewell 市市長的一份備忘錄： “兩年前附近的小鎮(zhèn) Ocean View 建造了一個(gè) 新的政府設(shè)立高爾夫球場和度假旅館。過去兩年中，Ocean View 的旅客增加了，新的商業(yè)在那里開業(yè)， 而且稅收增加了30。因此，改善 Hopewell 的經(jīng)濟(jì)并產(chǎn)生更多稅收的最好途徑就是建立一個(gè)和 Ocean View 類似的高爾夫球場和度假旅館?！闭f明：寫一篇文章，檢查論證過程中陳述和/或未陳述的假設(shè)。一 定要解釋論證過程是如何依賴這些假設(shè)建立的，如果這些假設(shè)被證明是不合理的，對于論證過程來說有哪 些潛在影響。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 隱性前提Ocean View 建造立高爾夫球場和度假旅館對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)有好處 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 the best way to improve Hopewells economyand generate additional tax revenuesis to build a golf course and resort hotel similar to those in Ocean View 譯改善 Hopewell 的經(jīng)濟(jì)并產(chǎn)生更多 稅收的最好途徑就是建立一個(gè)和 Ocean View 類似的高爾夫球場和度假旅館 C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.two years ago, the nearby town of Ocean View built a new municipal golf course and resort hotel 譯兩年前 Ocean View 建造了一個(gè)新的政府設(shè)立高爾夫球場和度假旅館 2 2 2 2.during the past two years, tourism in Ocean View has increased, new businesses have opened there, and Ocean Views tax revenues have risen by 30 percent 譯過去兩年中，Ocean View 的旅客 增加了，新的商業(yè)在那里開業(yè)，而且稅收增加了30 Argument 提綱 1、Ocean View 經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化是否和新的高爾夫球場和度假旅館有直接關(guān)系，或者是否只是時(shí)間上的巧合？ 如果不存在，缺少哪些過渡條件？請舉例并簡述。 2、除了新的高爾夫球場和度假旅館之外，其他因素是否與 Ocean View 經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化有更直接的關(guān)系？請 舉例并簡述。 3、即使 Ocean View 通過建造高爾夫球場和度假旅館改善了其經(jīng)濟(jì)，此條措施對 Hopewell 是否適用？ 能否在 Hopewell 起到相同或者類似的效果？兩地之間是否存在差異？哪些差異將導(dǎo)致效果的不同？請舉 例并簡述。 4、 刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)、 增加稅收除了建造高爾夫球場和度假旅館外還有哪些措施？建造高爾夫球場和度假旅館改善 是否是最好的途徑？請舉例并簡述。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument78787878114114114114117117117117116116116116 The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a food distribution company with food storage warehouses in several cities.”Recently, we signed a contract with the Fly-Away Pest Control Company to provide pest control services at our fast-food warehouse in PalmCity,but last month we discovered that over $20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage. Meanwhile, the Buzzoff Pest Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage. Even though the price charged by Fly-Away is considerably lower, our best means of saving money is to return to Buzzoff for all our pest control services.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯題目翻譯以下文字出自一家食品經(jīng)銷公司的副總裁的備忘錄，這家公司在幾個(gè)城市都有食品存儲(chǔ)倉庫 的：“不久前我們和 Fly-Away 害蟲防治公司簽訂了合同，那家公司為我們位于 Palm City 的速食品倉庫 提供殺蟲服務(wù)，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，上個(gè)月那里有價(jià)值超過$20000的食品被害蟲破壞。同時(shí)，與我們合作多年的 Buzzoff 害蟲防治公司繼續(xù)為我們在 Wintervale 的倉庫提供服務(wù)，上個(gè)月那里只有價(jià)值$10000的食品被 害蟲破壞。盡管 Fly-Away 收費(fèi)要低得多，但我們省錢的最佳方法是重新聘請 Buzzoff 公司來負(fù)責(zé)我們所 有的殺蟲服務(wù)?！闭f明：寫一篇文章，闡述需要哪些具體的證據(jù)來評價(jià)這個(gè)論證過程，并解釋這些證據(jù)如 何削弱或強(qiáng)化這個(gè)論證過程。 題目分析 A. 是推出結(jié)論的一個(gè)判斷，正確找出原文中的前提(可能是隱性的)后才能有效地找出攻擊起點(diǎn)，請簡要寫 出前提 隱性前提 Buzzoff 公司提供的殺蟲服務(wù)比 Fly-Away 公司好 B. 是原題作者根據(jù)前提最后得出的判斷，也就是我們需要攻擊的核心部分，請?jiān)诤喴獙懗鲈髡叩慕Y(jié)論 our best means of saving money is to return to Buzzoff Company for all our pest-control services 譯我們省錢的最佳方法是重新聘請 Buzzoff 公司來負(fù)責(zé)我們所有的殺蟲服務(wù) C. 是作者用來支持前提并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的支撐材料，分為正面論據(jù)與負(fù)面論據(jù)，請簡要寫出原文中提供的論 據(jù) 1 1 1 1.recently we signed a contract with The Fly-Away Pest-Control Company to provide pest-control services at our fast-food warehouse in Palm City, but last month we discovered that over $20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage 譯不久前我們和 Fly-Away 害蟲防治公司 簽訂了合同，那家公司為我們位于 Palm City 的速食品倉庫提供殺蟲服務(wù)，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，上個(gè)月那里有價(jià) 值超過$20000的食品被害蟲破壞 2 2 2 2.the Buzzoff Pest-Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage 譯與我們合作多年的 Buzzoff 害蟲防治公司繼續(xù)為我們在 Wintervale 的倉庫提供服務(wù)，上個(gè)月那里只有價(jià)值$10000的食品被害蟲破壞 3 3 3 3.the price charged by Fly-Away is considerably lower 譯 Fly-Away 收費(fèi)要低得多 Argument 提綱 為什么要寫提綱？ 文章結(jié)構(gòu)是決定一篇文章質(zhì)量的重要因素，你在寫文章之前，應(yīng)該先想清楚如何對文章進(jìn)行謀篇布局，而 提綱訓(xùn)練就可以解決這一問題。通過寫提綱，了解你的文章中的每一個(gè)核心要素，避免在寫作時(shí)跑題或出 現(xiàn)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。此外，對于一些考試巨大的題庫，你在沒有時(shí)間寫完所有題目時(shí)，也可以通過寫提綱來覆蓋 更多的題目。 如何進(jìn)行 Argument 作文提綱練習(xí) 我們根據(jù) Argument 題目中的論證過程設(shè)計(jì)了若干問題，你只需要回答這些問題，就可以找到論證過程的 邏輯錯(cuò)誤，并得到文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 1、僅根據(jù)被害蟲破壞的食