2009年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)測(cè)試題（25篇含詳細(xì)解析）.doc.doc

用心愛心專心2009年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)測(cè)試題1Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmensmindsdeclinemorethanwomens,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅長(zhǎng))atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,sotheyretheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范疇)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel；thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.1.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_.A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeoplesnames.C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.4.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_.A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedeclineB.peoplesurveyedarealloldC.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworldD.womenlivelongerthanmen5.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_.A.womensmindsperformbetterthanmensB.mensmindsdeclinemorewithageC.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolderD.asurveyonhumansminddeclinewasdonerecently參考答案與解析：1、答案為A。詞意猜測(cè)題。男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生固有的。2、答案為C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可推斷出選項(xiàng)中這類物體是以白色為限定范疇的，故選項(xiàng)C為答案。3、答案為B。推理判斷題。男性在推理和空間思維方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)，女性在提取大腦中儲(chǔ)存的記憶信息方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案為B。4、答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知。文章只是說(shuō)調(diào)查涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。選項(xiàng)D不是造成調(diào)查結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確的原因。5、答案為B。主旨理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知。2Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanning用心愛心專心tomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.ThecruxofMr.BrownsproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200,000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.Initially,thediagnostic(診斷的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(動(dòng)脈),aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brownsproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseitsmuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.(297words)1.Theunderlinedwordvulnerableinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_.A.sickB.weakC.woundedD.old2.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_.A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHS.B.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcare.C.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritain.D.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore.3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.C.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.D.ItsnotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.4.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto_A.encouragemoreprivatehealthcare.B.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatient.C.dealwiththemainarteryproblems.D.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK.5.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus_.A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightaway.B.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseases.C.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.D.thecriticismofMr.Brownsproposals.參考答案與解析：1、答案為B詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后一句“ormostlikelytohavethedisease”可知為“體弱者”。2、答案為A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，能夠自己負(fù)擔(dān)地起費(fèi)用的人們常常自己花錢去看病，這也就是說(shuō)人們本來(lái)可以不用花錢的。故選項(xiàng)A不正確，為答案。選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，反對(duì)黨對(duì)這個(gè)建議進(jìn)行了批判；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知；選項(xiàng)D根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可反推出來(lái)。3、答案為D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們自己掏錢看病的原因是因?yàn)樵贜HS的等待時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，所以對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)不方便，故答案為D。4、答案為B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二可知。5、答案為C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知。事實(shí)上，本文作者重點(diǎn)介紹了英國(guó)的醫(yī)療改革計(jì)劃，文章大量篇幅都在說(shuō)明英國(guó)的醫(yī)療狀況。3YANGON-MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主義援助)tothecountryscyclone(颶風(fēng)；暴風(fēng))victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassurance用心愛心專心Friday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmarsturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies（使館）stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.AforeignministrysstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,addingthatMyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity.itsaid.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.C.Therearerumors（謠言）thatMyanmarhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.2.WeChinesemaydenotemoneytohelpthecountryscyclonevictimsthrough_.A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijing.B.theYangonInternationalAirportC.theUnitedNationsD.theYangonInternationalseaports.3.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity（組織）besthelpthevictimsinMyanmar?A.medicalsuppliesB.financialassistanceC.electricitygeneratorD.alloftheabove.4.WhatisMyanmarspolicytowardtheaidsfromabroad?A.Myanmarpreferscashdonationtoreliefgoods.B.Myanmaronlyreceivesemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,etc.C.Myanmarreceivesdonationreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutanylimit.D.Myanmarprefersreliefgoodstocashdonation.5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_.A.HowtohelpMyanmar.B.MyanmaracceptsUShumanitarianaidofficially.C.Myanmarisreceivingreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimit.D.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegrateful.參考答案與解析：1.答案為C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段首句KyawThudenied（否認(rèn)）rumors（謠言）aboutMyanmarsturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountries可知。選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)文章Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.一句可以排除。2.答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可以從第四段首句“KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonation（現(xiàn)金捐助）throughMyanmarembassies（使館）stationedthere”確定本答案。3.答案為D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢詮牡箶?shù)第二段找出答案。4.答案為C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案可以從第二段和倒數(shù)第二段找出正確答案。5.答案B.主旨概括題。從新聞的首段可以本題答案。其他選項(xiàng)均未新聞的細(xì)節(jié)。4Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhaooenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyin用心愛心專心thecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chilestopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed-oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計(jì))tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,7002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.(263words)1.Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccurred?A.ConcepcionB.IslaChiloeC.ValdiviaD.Valparaiso2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A.Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B.Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankallboats.C.Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D.Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.3.WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A.landslidesB.thetsunamiC.aftershocksD.themagnitude9.5earthquake4.Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A.2,000,000B.between490to5,7002C.200,000D.itwashardtoknow.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymean?A.wasdestroyedB.caughtfireC.wasfloodedD.sank參考答案與解析：1.答案為B.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第三行“thelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).”可以得到答案。2.答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考察文章第二段的最后幾句。A選項(xiàng)不是arrivedimmediately而是10-15分鐘以后到來(lái)。B選項(xiàng)為至少200人，D選項(xiàng)不是halfoftheinland而是halfakilometer，故以上3個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有誤。3.答案為B。最后一段的最后一句“However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.”說(shuō)明本題答案。4.答案為D.細(xì)節(jié)題。,2,000,000為無(wú)家可歸人的數(shù)目；200,000為thecityofValparaiso的人口數(shù)。490to5,7002為地震和海嘯共同導(dǎo)致的死亡數(shù)。5.答案為A.由本段的下一句Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed可以推測(cè)出答案。5ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympiaOlympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandofPelops,thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.用心愛心專心TheGamesandreligionTheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.VictoryceremoniesTheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinnersnamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfathersname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath,orkotinos,onthewinnershead.1.WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.2.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B.TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C.TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D.TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.3.Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A.theauthorB.theheadmasterC.theannouncerD.themanager4.Whentheathleteswonthegame,_.A.Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B.Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition；thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案與解析：1.B.文章第二段提到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)建造的輔助設(shè)施用來(lái)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或裁判員休息，可見那時(shí)已經(jīng)開始舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。2.C.文章第三段說(shuō)到奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系。3.C.從文章后兩段可以看出，“herald”是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的，所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員。4.B.文章后數(shù)第二段提到第一次頒獎(jiǎng)是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即，最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可見是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。6TheincomegapbetweenChinasruralandurbanresidents(居民)hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday.Theincomeratio(比率)betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3.28:1in2006,against3.23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007.Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely.Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSunsreport.Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment.Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,hesaid.Chinasurbanization(都市化)hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,hesaid.Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreated用心愛心專心morepressureforsupply,hesaid.AnotherproblemfacingChinasagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology.Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,hesaid.Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)下部組織)isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters.AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431.8billionyuan($59.15billion)onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80.1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear.Chinasetaside11.38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27.98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChinasreformandopening-up,Sunsaid.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChinasruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear.B.Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame.C.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas.D.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough.6.Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.bemadefulluseofB.bemadelittleuseofC.benotmadefulluseofD.bemadegooduseof7.Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?A.431.8billionyuanB.511.9billionyuanC.351.7billionyuanD.80.1billionyuan8.WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?A.TheincomegapB.TheinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnologyC.ThesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsD.Chinasurbanization答案與解析：5.C.文章最后一段提到了政府對(duì)農(nóng)村的投入，可知政府采取了措施來(lái)發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。6.C.由接下來(lái)提到應(yīng)用的比率及這個(gè)比率與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的比較，可知應(yīng)用得并不充分，但也不是只有一點(diǎn)兒。7.C.今年是431.8，比去年增長(zhǎng)了80.1，那么去年應(yīng)當(dāng)是這兩個(gè)數(shù)的差，即351.7。8.D.D當(dāng)中提到的中國(guó)的城市化引起了農(nóng)村人口的流動(dòng)，這是引起農(nóng)村問題的原因，不是問題本身。7Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(劇增)ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse(反面)ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawifesworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible(似是而非的).Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamilysstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamilysfinancialandemotionalstability.Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareer用心愛心專心outsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.Also,amajorpartofwomensinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.9.Theword“portend”(Line2,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.defyB.signalC.sufferfromD.resultfrom10.Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides_.A.menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartnersB.morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurityC.evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriagesD.morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing11.Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,_.A.theyaremorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartnersB.theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehouseworkC.theirmarriagetiescanbestrengthenedD.theytendtoputtheircareerbeforemarriage12.Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat_.A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedomB.theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbandsC.theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveuptotheirexpectationsD.theytendtosuspecttheirhusbands?loyaltytotheirmarriage13.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthorsviewinthepassage?A.Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorceratemayreflecttheeconomicsituationofthecountry.B.Evenwheneconomicallyindependent,mostwomenhavetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.C.InordertosecuretheirmarriagewomenshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependentD.Theimpactofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.答案與解析：本文是一篇對(duì)比文，特點(diǎn)是平行論述，沒有主次之分，作者不發(fā)表態(tài)度和結(jié)論，一般兩種觀點(diǎn)的開頭可當(dāng)做文章主旨。9.B.詞義題。根據(jù)句意不難理解portend是預(yù)示的意思。signal也有顯示的意思；defy不服從,反抗；sufferfrom忍受,遭受；resultfrom由產(chǎn)生。10.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的theeconomyslides等于原文的economicdownturns。文中提到經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期人們傾向推遲婚姻，因?yàn)殡p方不能承擔(dān)一個(gè)家庭或者擔(dān)心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。11.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句可知答案C正確。12.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的婦女會(huì)感到被關(guān)在籠子里，相當(dāng)于A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedom.她們感到被剝奪了自由。13.D.主旨題。用排除法解題。A因果顛倒，排除；B文章從未提及；C以偏蓋全；只有D，女性的外出工作對(duì)婚姻的影響是一例與一例不一樣的，才準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出文章的兩種平行的相反觀點(diǎn)。8Itskilledatleasttwodozenpeople,damagedhundredsofhomes,costsome22billionYuanindirecteconomiclossessofarandhasleftthousandsoffamily-boundtravelersstranded.ThemassivesnowandicestormthathassweptthroughthesouthernpartofChinahasputthiscountryintofulldisastermanagementmode.Tensofthousandsofsoldiershavebeenactivatedandthegovernmenthasalreadyprovided126millionYuaninaidetosixprovincesinthesouthslammedbytheunexpectedwinterblast.Butisenoughbeingdone?AndwhatelsecanbedonetoensurethattheeffectsofnaturaldisastersliketheoneinsouthernChinaareminimizedinthefuture?“Nihao,yourelisteningtoPeopleIntheKnow,yourwindowintotheworldaroundyou,onlineat用心愛心專心hereonChinaRadioInternational.Inthiseditionoftheshow,wellbetalkingaboutthesouthernChinasnowandicestorm.Soletsgetstarted.First,letsgetaChineseperspectiveofhowwelltheiceandsnowstorminsouthernChinaisbeinghandledfromalogisticalpointofview.ForthiswerejoinedonthelinebyProfessorPengXizhe,DeanoftheSchoolofSocialDevelopmentandPublicPolicyatFudanUniversityinShanghai.(DialoguewithPeng)Andafterashortbreak,welltalkaboutthebroaderviewofdisastermanagement.”“Nihao,yourelisteningtoPeopleIntheKnow,yourwindowintotheworldaroundyou,hereonChinaRadioInternational.ImPaulJamesinBeijing.Inthiseditionoftheshow,weretalkingaboutthemassivewinterstormthathasravagedsouthernChina.Forabroaderlookatdisastermanagement,werejoinedonthelinenowbyMr.AloysiusRegoandMs.JiangLingling,bothwiththeAsianDisasterPreparednessCenterinThailand.(DialoguewithJiangandRego)AndwiththatwecloseoutthiseditionofPeopleIntheKnow,hereonChinaRadioInternational.Thoughitmayseemsmallconsolationnowforthethousandswhoremainstrandedbecauseofthestorm,itsimportanttorememberthataslongaspatienceprevails,youwillgethome.Q.ForExecutiveDirectorWangLeiandProducersYangJingjieandXuYang,ImPaulJamesinBeijing.Takecare.”14.Whatstyledoesthispassageaccordingto?A.說(shuō)明文B.議論文C.描寫文D.新聞報(bào)道15.Whatsthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TellthestoriesaboutthesnowstorminthesouthernpartofChinaB.Tellussomefactsaboutthepeopleinthedisaster.C.Whathavebeendoneorwillbedonetorescuethepeopleinthedisaster.D.Letsknowthemeasuresaboutthedisaster.16.Howmanypeoplediedfromthesnowdisasterbeforethisreport?A.morethan30B.morethan24C.manyD.50答案與解析：14.D.通讀全文，很顯然，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。15.C.文章第一段最后兩句說(shuō)明了報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。16.B.文章第一句話就說(shuō)明了，atleasttwodozen至少24人。9ViennaInspiteofIraqsdecisiontostopoildeliveries,the11-nationOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries（OPEC）willnotincreaseproductiontomakeuptheshortfall,ministersdecidedTuesdayinVienna.The11oilministersdecidedtomeetagainonJuly3todiscusstheeffectsoftheIraqtemporarystop.Theorganizationspresident,CharkidKheriaofAlgeria,saidafterthemeetingthatstockswerehighandpriceswerestable,soquotaincreaseswerenotnecessary.TheE.U.CommissionhasexpressedconcernaboutIraqsoutputstop.AspeakersaidOPEChadtotakeallpossiblemeasurestokeeporlowertheoilprice.SaudiArabiasOilMinisterAliAl-Nuaimihadearliersaidtherewouldnotbeanyshortfallofoilinthemarket.Theorganizationhadalreadytakenstepstofillthegap,hesaid.OPECSecretaryGeneralAliRodriguezaddedthattheperiodofIraqsoutputstopwasnotknown,sootherexporterswerenotgoingtoliftquotasyet.Ifthemarketwasdestabilized(使動(dòng)搖),asuitableresponsecouldbemade.IraqonMondaystoppedshipmentsofcrudeoiltoprotestagainsttheU.N.SecurityCouncilsdecisiontoextendtheoil-for-foodprogrammebyonlyamonth,insteadofthenormalsix-monthrenewal.JustbeforetheViennameeting,oilpriceshadgoneup,withabarrelofOPECcrudeoilsellingfor27.05dollars,upfrom26.81dollarslastFriday.Northseaoilwasat29.26dollarsMondayevening.OPECwantstheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsandachievedthatwithcutsinJanuaryandMarchthatreduced2.5millionbarrelsperdayoffquotas(配額).17.Iraqmadethedecisiontostopoildeliveriesbecause_.A.oilpriceistoolowininternationalmarket.用心愛心專心B.TheU.N.SecretaryCouncilhasdecidedtoshortenthetimeofextensionoftheoil-for-foodprogrammeC.Manyoilwellsweredestroyedduringthewarinthelate1980sD.Itcouldntgetenoughmoneytodevelopitseconomy18.TheattitudetheE.U.CommissiontooktowardsIraqsoutputstopis_.A.activeB.concernedC.coldD.surprised19.The11oilministersdecidedtomeetonJuly3sothat_.A.theycanpersuadeIraqtocontinueoilproductionB.theycanhaveatalkwiththeU.N.SecurityCouncilC.theycanhaveadiscussionabouttheeffectsofIraqstemporaryoutputstopD.theycanmakeuptheirmindstoincreaseo