一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài).doc

.一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài) 語態(tài)是表示主語和動詞之間的主動關(guān)系或被動關(guān)系的動詞形式。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者（施動者），被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者（受動者）。本單元的語法是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)就其用法歸納如下：一、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：1一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于第一人稱；will用于各種人稱) 如：We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。The new film will be shown next Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。2一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：shall / will + not + be + done.（可縮寫成shant或wont）如：The meeting wont be held tomorrow.明天不再舉行會議。The exhibition wont be put off till next week.展覽會將不會推遲到下周。3一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將shall / will提到主語的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：Wont water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing?如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下，水難道不會變成冰嗎？-Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -這項(xiàng)工作會立刻被完成嗎？ -是的，立刻就完成。4一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞 + shall / will + S + be + done。如：When will these books be published?這些書將在什么時(shí)候被出版？Whom will this book be written by?誰來寫這本書？ 二、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：1be going to be doneSome old buildings are going to be put down. 一些舊的樓房將被推倒。The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.這個(gè)問題將不在明天的會議上被討論。-Are these trees going to be cut down？-Yes，they are. -這些樹將被砍倒嗎？-是的，將被砍倒2be to be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10.運(yùn)動會將于四月十日舉行。The machines are not to be repaired tonight.今晚將不會修理這些機(jī)器。-Are new textbooks to be published next week？-No, they arent.新教科書將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。 三、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法：1一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動性動作。The new film will be shown next Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.好多運(yùn)動員將被邀請到北京來。 2在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí)，長江將得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。3表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動結(jié)果。如：Heated to 100c , water will be turned into steam.加熱到100度時(shí)，水將會變成蒸氣。If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在課堂上講話，你將會被懲罰。 練習(xí)題I. 單選：1. These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developed D. wont develop2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose3. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding6. The problem _ in the coming meeting. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed7. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by8. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to9. The sports meeting _ . A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off10. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed11. The work _ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes12. I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praiseII. 主動句變被動句：1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, Ill work out the problem.答案：I. 單選： 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A AII. 主動句變被動句：1. The question will be discussed at the next meeting.2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. We shall be asked to attend the meeing (by