七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5DoyouhaveasoccerballSectionA備課資料新版人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Section A1.soccer ball (英式)足球soccer /s k/ n.英式足球,也可以說(shuō)soccer ball。eg:That is a soccer ball.那是一個(gè)足球。辨析：soccer與football(1)soccer通常指英式足球,即英國(guó)談?wù)撟闱驎r(shí)用soccer一詞。(2)football在美國(guó)通常指橄欖球,也可稱為American football。但按國(guó)際通用原則,我們平時(shí)所說(shuō)的足球指football。2.volleyball /v lIb: l/n.排球eg:I can play volleyball.我會(huì)打排球。Do you have a volleyball?你有一個(gè)排球嗎?歸納：volleyball指排球時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,一個(gè)排球a volleyball,一些排球some volleyballs;指球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),用作不可數(shù)名詞,打排球play volleyball,其前不用冠詞。3.basketball/b:skitb: l/n.籃球eg:He cant play basketball.他不會(huì)打籃球。I buy a new basketball.我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的籃球。拓展：basketball指籃球時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,一個(gè)籃球a basketball,一些籃球some basketballs;指球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),用作不可數(shù)名詞,打籃球play basketball,其前不用冠詞。4.Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有一個(gè)乒乓球拍嗎?(1)do /du/ auxv.& v.(構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的助動(dòng)詞)eg:Do you like coffee?你喜歡咖啡嗎?I dont play tennis.我不打網(wǎng)球。歸納：do為助動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有具體的含義,幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句。一般疑問(wèn)句在句首添加do,如“Do.?”否定句動(dòng)詞前添加dont。對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句“Do you.?”的回答,肯定形式為“Yes,I do.”,否定形式為“No,I dont.”。拓展：do作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“做”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):do the shopping購(gòu)物;do ones homework做作業(yè);do the cooking做飯等。eg:I do my homework every day.我每天做作業(yè)。(2)have /hv/ v.有eg:I have a nice cat.我有一只漂亮的小貓。Do you have a soccer?你有一個(gè)足球嗎?(3)bat /bt/ n.球棒,球拍eg:Do you have a baseball bat?你有一個(gè)棒球棒嗎?5.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有一個(gè)乒乓球嗎?結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句為一般疑問(wèn)句,Do為助動(dòng)詞放在句首幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)是you,謂語(yǔ)是have,賓語(yǔ)是a ping-pong ball。此句式為“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。Do 6.Lets go!讓我們?nèi)グ?使用語(yǔ)境句型Lets do sth.意為“讓我們(一起)做某事”,常用于提出建議或征求意見(jiàn),其中Lets是Let us的縮寫(xiě)形式?；卮饡r(shí),若同意,可用OK,All right或That sounds good/great/interesting等;若不同意,則可用That sounds boring/difficult.;Sorry,I.;No,lets.等。eg:Lets play volleyball.咱們打排球吧。That sounds boring.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。(1)let /let/ v.允許;讓常用結(jié)構(gòu)let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人干某事”。eg:Let me read a book.讓我讀書(shū)吧!拓展：let sb.do sth.的否定形式是let sb.not do sth.eg:Lets not play games.我們不要玩游戲吧。(2)go /g/ v.去go是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果接名詞表示“去某地”則用“go to+地點(diǎn)名詞”;如果接地點(diǎn)副詞則用“go+地點(diǎn)副詞”。eg:go to Beijing去北京go there去那兒用法點(diǎn)撥：含有g(shù)o的常用短語(yǔ):go to school去上學(xué);go shopping去購(gòu)物go for a walk去散步;go fishing去釣魚(yú);go home回家7.Bill has it.比爾有棒球棒。has /hz/ v.有(have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)使用,其否定形式為doesnt have。疑問(wèn)式為Does.have.?eg:She doesnt have a bike.她沒(méi)有一輛自行車。Does she have a bike?她有一輛自行車嗎?歸納(1)have吃;喝eg:have breakfast吃早飯have tea喝茶(2)have用在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)合時(shí),有“買(mǎi)”之意,相當(dāng)于buy(take)。eg:Ill have the bike.我要買(mǎi)這輛自行車。(3)have后接class時(shí),有“上課”之意。eg:We have an English class every day.我們每天上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。(4)have常用于以下短語(yǔ)中:have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì);have a rest休息一下;have a look看一看;have/play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)8.Let me get it.讓我去拿吧。get /et/ v.去取(或帶來(lái));得到eg:Ill get the book.我會(huì)把那本書(shū)取來(lái)。拓展get常用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“變得”,其后接形容詞。eg:The days get longer and longer in spring.春天里,白天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。9.Great! I have a bat.太好了,我有球棒。great /ret/ adj.美妙的;偉大的eg:The book is great!這本書(shū)好極了!用法點(diǎn)撥：great在口語(yǔ)中可以獨(dú)立成句,表示說(shuō)話人的喜悅之情,意為“太好了”。eg:Lets play games!咱們做游戲吧!Great!太好了!10.lets play basketball.讓我們打籃球吧!play /ple/ v.參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng));玩耍eg:Can you play volleyball?你會(huì)打排球嗎?Lets play on the playground!讓我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩吧!用法點(diǎn)撥(1)當(dāng)play表示“演奏”,與西洋樂(lè)器類名詞搭配時(shí),必須在樂(lè)器前加the。eg:play the piano彈鋼琴(2)在動(dòng)詞play后面跟球類名詞表示一種運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),球類名詞前不用冠詞。eg:She often plays tennis after class.課下她經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。(3)play with跟物作賓語(yǔ)表示“以為娛樂(lè)”,“玩弄”。eg:My cat often plays with a ping-pong ball on the floor.我的貓經(jīng)常在地板上玩乒乓球。11.That sounds good.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。sound /sand/ v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound是系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。eg:The music sounds very n