英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作資料總結(jié).doc

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作資料總結(jié)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文的評(píng)分依據(jù)是：文章切題，條理清楚語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確和字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱；條理則要求考生詞匯、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用不出錯(cuò)誤(書寫工整，避免嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤)；四級(jí)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求一般是不少于100字寫作中常用的詞匯1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful beinful ，evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持穩(wěn)定：do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影響：Influence, impact, effect28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30與相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle總結(jié)關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)similarly, likewise, like, too, as well, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition （to that）, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)because （of）, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in （from）, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt遞進(jìn)關(guān)系in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, whats more時(shí)間順序afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while方位序列in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, on the left, on the right方式手段as, as if, as though, the way，by目的關(guān)系that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that寫作中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤歸納標(biāo)點(diǎn)1、英文沒(méi)有頓號(hào)；2、英文沒(méi)有書名號(hào)，可用斜體，引號(hào)或下劃線；專有名詞常用斜體表示；3、句號(hào)不同；4、省略號(hào)（）；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤一致性，尤其是主謂搭配有些同學(xué)寫下了主語(yǔ)，但是寫謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就把主語(yǔ)扔到一邊去了。比如寫了 “The people”，后面的系動(dòng)詞卻成了 “is”。集合名詞（army, audience, cabinet, class, company, committee, crew, crowd, family, government, group, party, population, public, staff, team等）作主語(yǔ)，如果指整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指具體成員，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。表示時(shí)間，距離，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)具體數(shù)量，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞如果跟著along with, as well as, besides, but, combined with, except, in addition to, rather than等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但用eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, or等連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要與最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。代詞指代的一致如下面這個(gè)句子：Were going to meet a lot of difficulties, but I believe well overcome it. 句子不完整有的同學(xué)寫了上半句，就忘了下半句。所以寫完一個(gè)句子以后要仔細(xì)再讀一遍，如果覺(jué)得不對(duì)，需要回頭補(bǔ)全句子。如People who know the harmfulness of smoking if they are careful. 人稱轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)毛病是絕大部分同學(xué)都容易犯的。我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)，一篇文章里面不能出現(xiàn)太多的人稱。另外在我們的文章中最保險(xiǎn)的人稱代詞是 “we”，因?yàn)?“we”可以指“你，我，她/他”任何人。而且如果用 “we”，那么最好通篇文章都用，即使要有所變化，也最多再用一個(gè) “I”或 “they”就行了。 比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤 大小寫錯(cuò)誤一般來(lái)說(shuō)，每一句的首字母應(yīng)該大寫，人名地名的首字母和專有名詞的首字母大寫。但有些同學(xué)容易忘記。如：it is well-known that smoking is harmful to peoples health.I went to beijing yesterday. How To Deal With The Problem Of Smoking is a huge task. 拼寫錯(cuò)誤這方面的錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)普遍，而且較難根除。因?yàn)榇蠹冶硢卧~的時(shí)候有時(shí)背得并不牢。尤其是大家經(jīng)常做客觀題，只要知道應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)答案就可以了，并沒(méi)有仔細(xì)背住單詞的拼寫。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，大家需要背單詞時(shí)不僅能“識(shí)別”，而且能“使用”，需要多背多寫。下面是一些經(jīng)常容易搞混淆或拼錯(cuò)的單詞：詞語(yǔ)的使用選 詞多用近義詞 Make-manufacturebuy-purchasefinish-accomplish end-terminate use-utilize love-affection agree-accord discussion-controversy tell-inform enough-sufficient speed-velocity car-vehicle open-unclose choice-alternative 區(qū)分具體與抽象的詞詞從語(yǔ)義上可分為具體與抽象兩種類別，例如：抽象具體goodkind, honest, generous, warm-hearted, selfless, friendlylaughsmile, chuckle, sniggerscientistphysicist, biologist, chemist fish shark, salmon, perch, eel tree shrub, bush, pollard, oak, plane, pine, willow 抽象詞意范圍大，概括力強(qiáng)，但給人以空洞的感覺(jué)，適合于文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾等總結(jié)性部分。具體詞意義有針對(duì)性、個(gè)性和精確性，給人以確切的概念，適合用于段落中細(xì)節(jié)的刻畫，論點(diǎn)的闡述以及事物的描寫。如果用抽象的詞來(lái)表達(dá)具體的事物，便會(huì)給人籠統(tǒng)的感覺(jué)：a. 抽象: The man is good.具體: The man is selfless.b. 抽象: There are three men in the room.具體: There are three little boys in the room.句式變換在了解組織句子的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)之后，我們重點(diǎn)看一下句子組織形式的多樣化，即在120150詞內(nèi)，盡量使用不同的句子形式，常用的句型如下：主語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 （限定性和非限定性）狀語(yǔ)從句 （時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步等）分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句倒裝句 省略句What句型設(shè)問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)從句名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式以及名詞性從句都可以作主語(yǔ)。后三種，學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)用起來(lái)不是很熟練，但卻很有價(jià)值，可以在很大程度上提高語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。下面我們看幾組例句：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Listening to some light music will help you calm down.Talking to a person like him is just like talking to a deaf.不定式作主語(yǔ)To see is to believe.To help others is to help yourself in a sense. To see things as they are, to go right to the right point, to disentangle a skein of thought, to detect what is sophistical, and to discard what is irrelevant is after all, what a university training should be aiming at.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whetheror等引導(dǎo)，這些名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們稱之為主語(yǔ)從句。Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory for ever.當(dāng)句子的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，然后再引出真正的主語(yǔ)It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.其他常用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型還有：It is self-evident that 很明顯的是It goes without saying that 不用說(shuō)It is asserted that 有人主張 It is believed that 據(jù)信 It is generally considered that 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is hoped that 人們希望 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) It is supposed that 據(jù)推測(cè) It is well-known that 眾所周知 It must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn) It must be pointed out that 需指出的是 It was told that 據(jù)傳 It will be said that 有人會(huì)說(shuō) It follows that 由此可見(jiàn) It is inappropriate that 是不合適的 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的名詞性從句。大家來(lái)看下面幾個(gè)例子：1、They believe that the central governments decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijings bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for a boom in the regional aviation market. 2、We cannot understand why they are so cruel to their beloved parents.3、Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.寫作中常用的跟賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以主語(yǔ)是We為例舉例如下：We assume that 我們?cè)O(shè)想、假設(shè)We suggest that 我們認(rèn)為、建議We hold/maintain/ that 我們認(rèn)為 We stress that 我們強(qiáng)調(diào) We admit that 我們承認(rèn) We deny that 我們否認(rèn) We hope that 我們希望 We discover that 我們發(fā)現(xiàn) We recommend that 我們推薦、建議 We mention that 我們提到 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句是主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞從句所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)句，其中系動(dòng)詞包括三類：be的其各種形式；表示變化的詞如go, become, turn；表示感覺(jué)的詞，常有“起來(lái)”的含義如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。大家看下面的例句：That is why so many people want to work in the government.This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.The assumption is that things will improve.That is how we beat them in the contest.What he wants to know is if you may agree.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.The question is which one you may choose.倒裝句式倒裝句式是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置顛倒，又分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。部分倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)中的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞do, does, did, can, may, should, ought to, must, have, 系動(dòng)詞be等放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍在主語(yǔ)后面。部分倒裝的情況：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，省略if，同時(shí)將had, were, should提到主語(yǔ)之前Were it not for your help, we couldnt have arrived there.so/such.that用于句首時(shí)，后面要倒裝So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam.as, though, no matter how （what）, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句需倒裝Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot.However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake.用于so, neither, nor后面He didnt go to the concert, neither did his family.表示否定意義的詞如no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner.than，hardly.when, not only.but also, not, little, at no time, by no means（決不）, on no account（決不）, in no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances等放在句首時(shí)后面主謂要倒裝。Under no circumstance and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.Only + adverb（副詞）, prepositional phrase（介詞短語(yǔ)）, adverbial clause（狀語(yǔ)從句）置于句首時(shí)，后面的主謂需要倒裝。Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.全部倒裝全部倒裝是指包括表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，它的語(yǔ)序是：表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。全部倒裝應(yīng)用的情況用在作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)后面On the bed lay the dying patient.當(dāng)用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)Great and spacious and beautiful is our beloved motherland.here/there/now/then/hence置于句首而主語(yǔ)不是人稱代詞時(shí)Here comes the bus.段落組織技巧開(kāi)頭段對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的寫作考題來(lái)說(shuō)，限于篇幅，其開(kāi)頭段一般都不長(zhǎng)。然而，這寥寥幾句話卻占有十分重要的地位，它表達(dá)的是整篇文章的主題思想。開(kāi)頭段的作用是概括陳述主題，提出觀點(diǎn)或論點(diǎn)，表明寫作意圖，要求語(yǔ)言精練，直接切入主題或引出觀點(diǎn)，一般不對(duì)主題進(jìn)行深入的探討，具體的論證或說(shuō)明描述應(yīng)該在中間段落進(jìn)行，開(kāi)頭段一般寫三、四句即可。在組織開(kāi)頭段時(shí)要注意避免以下幾點(diǎn)：開(kāi)頭偏離主題太遠(yuǎn)，否則會(huì)容易導(dǎo)致切題不準(zhǔn)，主題不明使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)主旋律是倡導(dǎo)積極向上的思想內(nèi)容不具體，言之無(wú)物，使用不言自明的陳述，給人以充數(shù)累贅之感主題句法（use of topic sentence）常用句型歸納1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段的寫作方法可以歸納如下：總結(jié)歸納簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)歸納文章要點(diǎn)，以便深化主題印象。重申主題再次強(qiáng)調(diào)和確定文章開(kāi)頭闡述的中心思想預(yù)測(cè)展望立足當(dāng)前，放眼未來(lái)。提出建議提出解決問(wèn)題的途徑、方法或呼吁人們采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)提出問(wèn)題提出具有發(fā)人深省的問(wèn)題，從而突出中心思想。引用格言用格言、諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總括全文中心思想。結(jié)尾句型1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.中間段再看一下中間段落的組織。中間段的任務(wù)是依據(jù)開(kāi)頭段所交代的內(nèi)容來(lái)闡述文章的論點(diǎn)，圍繞主題或論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)討論，或就具體要求進(jìn)行描述和說(shuō)明。中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對(duì)文章主題進(jìn)行具體和詳實(shí)的解釋和論證。中間段篇幅一般比開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段長(zhǎng)，每段有相應(yīng)的主題句，包含定義、解釋、描寫等手法，說(shuō)明主題思想的擴(kuò)展句采用實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)或個(gè)人經(jīng)歷等寫作手段，當(dāng)然不同種類的段落采用不同的擴(kuò)展手段。中間段有以下具體特點(diǎn)：所涉及內(nèi)容應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確、清楚，頗具說(shuō)服力；段落中一定具備主題句；段落內(nèi)容應(yīng)該保持完整、統(tǒng)一，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明不足之處或多余冗長(zhǎng)的細(xì)節(jié)；內(nèi)容順序安排合理，邏輯性較強(qiáng)；段落之間連貫自然；段落中討論的內(nèi)容主次分明，材料比例適當(dāng)；詞與句型運(yùn)用合理并且有變化。常用的中間段展開(kāi)方法歸納如下：列舉法比較對(duì)比法因果法例證法分類法英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用句型總結(jié)開(kāi)頭 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人們一般認(rèn)為 Many people insist that 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎認(rèn)為 引出不同觀點(diǎn): Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人們對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為. 然而其他人卻認(rèn)為 People may have different opinions on 人們對(duì)可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異. There are different opinions among people as to 關(guān)于. 人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同. 結(jié)尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn). All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒(méi)有是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題. 提出建議: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納的建議,并對(duì)的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視. Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能 It must be realized that 我們必須意識(shí)到 預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn). No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展. 論證 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn). Personally, I am standing on the side of 就個(gè)人而言,我站在的一邊. I sincerely believe that 我真誠(chéng)地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做比做更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 給出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 為什么會(huì)? 一個(gè)原因是 令一個(gè)原因是 或許其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即,其主要原因如下: 列出解決辦法: Here are some suggestions for handling 這是如何處理某事的一些建議. The best way to solve the troubles is 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題. 批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法: As far as something is concerne