（江蘇專版）高中英語 3.3課后作業(yè)同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 譯林牛津版必修2.doc

高一英語（譯林牛津江蘇專版）必修2同步導(dǎo)學(xué)3.3課后作業(yè)(本欄目內(nèi)容，以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項填空從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1how about eight oclock outside the cinema?that_me fine.afitsbmeetscsatisfies dsuits【解析】that指發(fā)話人的提議；(meeting at) eight oclock outside the cinema.八點鐘在電影院外(見面)。答話人表示的意思是：這個提議正好適合我。fir指某物在大小、外形上適合；meet指某物能夠滿足某需求、要求或條件；satisfy指某人或某物足以讓人感到滿足或高興； suit指某種情況對某人來說是可接受的、適合的。【答案】d2it is easy to_my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement for panasonic tv on the back of it.amake up bfind outcpick up dpick out【解析】make up彌補，整理，編造，構(gòu)成，化妝；find out查明(真相、信息等)；pick up撿起，偶然得到/學(xué)會，收聽節(jié)目，(身體、天氣)好轉(zhuǎn)；pick out挑選出，辨認(rèn)出。【答案】d3the rain is expected to_until the end of this week.akeep blastcbegin dstay【解析】句意為：雨季預(yù)計能持續(xù)到這周末。只有b項last有持續(xù)之意。keep保存，保持；begin開始；stay停留?！敬鸢浮縝4he worked hard before the college entrance examination，and it_.his dream to go to the college came true.ashowed off bpaid offcput off dtook off【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)表示“高考前努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的勤奮得到了回報，大學(xué)夢實現(xiàn)了。”show off炫耀；pay off得到回報；take off起飛，脫掉；put off推遲。【答案】b5the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.ait bwhatcwhich dthat【解析】引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which不能用that，which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮縞6it was in the garden of his old house_he grew up_he dug out a pot of gold.athat；that bwhere；wherecwhere；that dthat where【解析】句意為：正是在他長大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。第一個空是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；第二個空填that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was.that.【答案】c7as far as i see，_is no possibility_he will win the tennis match this time.ait；that bthere；thatcit；whether dthere；whether【解析】there is no possibility.意為“不可能，沒有的可能性”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容或含義。【答案】b8_her home，mary helps her mother do some housework.aas soon as she returns bon arrivingcafter she gets ddirectly she reaches【解析】句中的directly相當(dāng)于as soon as，類似用法的副詞還有immediately，instantly；a項和c項應(yīng)都加上to，b項應(yīng)加上at?！敬鸢浮縟9on the contrary，i think it is truman，_you，_to blame.amore than；are bless than；who arecrather than；that is drather than；is【解析】rather than意為“而不是”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二空應(yīng)是強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，必須用that或who，且此處強調(diào)的是truman，故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縞10there are five pairs_，but im at a loss which to buy.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto select dto choose【解析】動詞不定式作定語。由句意可知在可供選擇的五雙中不知選哪一雙，而不是選五雙，故應(yīng)在choose后加from。select表示“選拔”“精挑細(xì)選”?！敬鸢浮縝11after the meeting we held a_discussion.alively blovelycalive dliving【解析】lively意為“有生氣的，活躍的”；lovely可愛的；alive活著的；living健在的，現(xiàn)存的?！敬鸢浮縜12the song “flower in the wonderland” sung by zhang shaohan was a_at once and its recording tape rose to no.1 on the bestseller list.ashock bstrikechit dbeat【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是這首歌立刻“出名，很成功”，只有hit有此意。shock震驚；strike敲擊；罷工；beat擊敗；有節(jié)奏地?fù)舸??！敬鸢浮縞13if you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things，think again.agets bgot cto get dgetting【解析】根據(jù)題意可知mean在此表示“意味著”，故其后應(yīng)接動名詞。mean to do表示“打算，意欲”?！敬鸢浮縟14the great invention he made_of great use to the whole world.ais proved bhas provedchas been proved dis proved to be【解析】這項發(fā)明被證明是對整個世界很有用。當(dāng)prove表“證明是”時，用作系動詞，不用被動形式，常構(gòu)成“prove to beadj./n.”，to be可以省略。此句中.has proved of great use.has proved to be of great use.has proved (to be) useful?！敬鸢浮縝15while_along the street，i met an old friend of mine.ai walking bwas walkingci am walking dwalking【解析】本題考查了省略。在狀語從句中，如果主句的主語與從句的主語一致，且謂語含有be動詞，可將主語與be動詞同時省略。c項時態(tài)錯誤，故選d項。【答案】d.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列各句句意和首字母提示或漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)16the yeti is tall with huge_(肩膀)【答案】shoulders17it is_(報道) that the manlike creature is an unknown animal.【答案】reported18the expert devoted all his life to doing_(科學(xué)的) research.【答案】scientific19our excited guest suddenly had difficulty_(表達(dá)) his idea.【答案】expressing20these great pyramids were built in_(遠(yuǎn)古的) times.【答案】ancient21tom said that he was going to be an_(宇航員) when he grew up.【答案】astronaut22to our great joy，all our students have passed the national entrance examinations_(成功)【答案】successfully23more attention should be paid to the_(質(zhì)量) of our products.【答案】quality24as far as i know，few_(幸存) that areoplane crash.【答案】survived25it is_(肯定) that the lawyer will be elected president of our organization.【答案】certain.完成句子根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子。(每空限填一詞)26據(jù)說明天是他為我們服務(wù)。he_ _ _ _us tomorrow.【答案】is said to serve27如果可能的話，他們下周就結(jié)婚。_ _，they will_ _next week.【答案】if possible；get married28你沒有必要給那些人捐好多款。you_ _ _ _a lot of money to those people.【答案】dont have to contribute29他一熄燈，我們都馬上進入幸福的夢境。as soon as he_ _the light，we all_ _a happy sleep at once.【答案】turned/switched off；fell into30我想告訴你到休息的時間了。i_ _to tell you its time_ _a rest.【答案】would like；to have.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。one of the sad stories in american history has something to do with slavery.for a short time between 1800 and 1865，british and american ships would go to africa and buy africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages.they were brought to coastal (沿海的) cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown.the american farmers would buy the africans and put them to work picking cotton.the africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.it was president abraham lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the africans.he thought all the black slaves should be set free.but the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him.there was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the american civil war.the southern states lost the war and africans could now become free americans.however,100 years after lincoln signed the law，some american blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.it was martin luther king，a black american minister who began the equal rights movement in the 1960s.he was successful in telling the american people that american blacks were still not equal.his most famous speech was given in the capital city of america，washington dc.his speech，i have a dream，is now taught in most schools of the world.martin luther king became so famous that the american congress (國會) declared a special national day in his name in january.only two other americans，president george washington and president abraham lincoln，have a national holiday after_their_names.though martin luther king was never a president，he turned a sad story into a happy story so american blacks could be equal to everyone else.31how many national holidays in america are named after a famous person?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.【解析】george washington，abraham lincoln，martin luther king。【答案】c32martin luther king was_before the equal rights movement.aa church ministerba government ministercthe author of the book i have a dreamda congressman【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a black american minister”可知?！敬鸢浮縜33the underlined expression “after their names” in paragraph 4 means “_”abehind their names bfollowing their namescafter their death din their names【解析】in their names意為“以的名義”?！敬鸢浮縟34which of the following is true?ait was martin luther king who liberated the american blacks.bbecause of the american civil war，lincoln failed to set the american blacks free.cthe american congress declared a holiday to memorize martin luther king.dmartin luther king once dreamt of being president of the states.【答案】c35the best title for this passage should be “_”amartin luther kingbtwo important americans in american historyca sad historydabraham lincoln and slavery【答案】bthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2 september,1666.in four days it destroyed more than threequarters of the city where most of the houses were wooden and close together.one hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives.the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker (面包師) in pudding lane.the baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof.a strong wind blew the fire from the baker into a small hotel next door.then it spread quickly into thames street.that was the beginning.by eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire.on monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the river thames.tuesday was the worst day.the fire destroyed many wellknown buildings，old st pauls and the goldhall among them.samuel pepys，the famous writer，wrote about the fire.people threw their things into the river.many poor people stayed in their house until the last moment.birds fell out of the air because of the heat.the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.with nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire，christopher wren，the architect (建筑師)，wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.in fact，the streets are still narrow，but he did build more than fifty churches (教堂)，among them the new st pauls.36the fire began in_.ahotel bpudding lanecthe palace dthames street【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段第一句話表明大火起源于pudding lane的面包師家里。選項a、c、d都不對?！敬鸢浮縝37the underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means_.ahome bwife and husbandcchildren dwife and children【解析】這是一道詞義理解題?！癴amily”一般指整個家庭及家庭成員。但此處為“the baker，with his wife and family”，family不包括面包師本人及妻子，顯然指“孩子們”。【答案】c38it seems that the writer of the text was mostly for the fact that_.asome people lost their livesbthe birds in the sky were killed by the firecmany famous buildings were destroyeddthe kings baker was burned down【解析】這是一道綜合理解題。我們從文章所述事實可知，盡管成千上萬的人無家可歸，但死于火災(zāi)的人很少，小鳥因為熱量而飛得很高，故選項a、b不正確。選項d文中沒有提及。文章用大量篇幅介紹倫敦大火燒毀建筑物及大火后的重建。【答案】c39why did the writer cite (引用) samuel pepys?abecause pepys was among those putting out fire.bbecause pepys also wrote about the fire.cto show that poor people suffered most.dto give the reader a clear picture of the fire.【解析】這是一道深層理解題。作者引用作家samuel pepys的姓名，因為他曾經(jīng)描寫倫敦大火的文章，這樣是為了向讀者進一步展示火災(zāi)當(dāng)時的情景，給讀者一個更深刻的印象?！敬鸢浮縝40how was the fire put out according to the text?athe king and his soldiers came to help.ball the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.cpeople tried to get enough water from the river.dhouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中有這樣一句：“the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.”此句暗示我們：因為人們切斷了火的路線，沒有東西可燒，大火才漸漸熄滅的?！敬鸢浮縟.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后回答問題。it was sunday evening.mary had just come back from the holiday.she had had a good time with her boyfriend tim in paris.when they got off the train，it was late and they were both tired.so they went to a small restaurant to have dinner.they were hungry and were busy eating.th