必修3Unit2-2(教師用).doc

高中英語 必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating 知識梳理 1. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!Have sb. doing sth.e. g. (1) I wont have you waiting long. (2)1 wont have you smoking at your age.Have sb. done sthe. g. I had /got my watch fixed yesterday. If you will have me stay , I will stay.2. get away with “做了而不受懲罰；攜帶跑了典句觀察They got away with damaging car.他們損壞了汽車后逃之夭夭了。For the serious accident, he got away with only a fine.那么嚴(yán)重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我們應(yīng)該摒棄不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。詞組拓展get across (使)被理解，(把)講清楚get rid of 擺脫；除掉get away(from) (從)脫離，逃脫get down to 開始認(rèn)真地做某事get over 爬過；克服(困難)；從中恢復(fù)過來get through 完成；花光(時間、錢等)；通過；接通電話3. seemIt seems thatIt seems as if/as thoughThere seems( to he)e. g. (1)It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2)It seems as if you are the first one here. (3)There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.4. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant.more than 此處為多余，比多A. “More than+名詞”表示“不僅僅是”Modern science is more than a large amount of information. B. “More than+數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years. C. “More than+形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如：In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. D. more than + (that)從句，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”，但可譯成“簡直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”.難以，完全不能（其后通常連用情態(tài)動詞can） That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.注意：no more than 的意思是“僅僅”“只有”“最多不超過”，強調(diào)少。not more than 為more than （多于）的否定式，其意為“不多于”“不超過”。-This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 這個測驗只要30分鐘。比較：She has no more than three hats. 她只有3頂帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3頂帽子。（也許不到3頂帽子）more.than 的用法1. 比多，比更 He has more books than me. 他的書比我多。2. 與其不如He is more lucky than clever. 與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 與其說他是位教師，不如說他是位學(xué)者。注：該句型主要用于同一個人或物在兩個不同性質(zhì)或特征等方面的比較，其中的比較級必須用加more 的形式，不能用加詞尾-er 的形式。5. lie vi.& n說謊；謊話，謊言典句觀察Its no wonder that she lied to/told a lie to her paren難怪她對父母撒了謊。He lay on the grass，looking into the sky.他躺在草地上，望著天空。West of the lake lies the famous city.那個著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那個人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。歸納總結(jié)：lie vi. /n. (說謊) lied-lied-lyingtell a lie/tell lies to sb. 對某人說謊a white lie 謊言lie vi.（躺，臥，處于）lay-lain-lyinglay vt. 放；擱下；下蛋；產(chǎn)卵 laid- laid-laying6. provide vide for( sb. ) provide sth. for sb. ( = provide sb. with sth. )provide againste. g. They provided the school with some desks.7. rather than而不是 勝于它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等?，F(xiàn)分述如下： (1) 連接兩個名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。 注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (2) 連接兩個形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 (3) 連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。 (4) 連接兩個分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。 (5) 連接兩個不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。 (6) 連接兩個動詞 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿而不愿 ”解。表示選擇：would do.rather than do. prefer to do.rather than do“代”的各種表示法rather than instead ofin place oftake the place of ( = take sb. s place) replace instead8. serve v.( 1) serve. . . as. . . 充當(dāng)e. g. She served the family as a cook for fifteen years(2)serve sb. with sth.相當(dāng)于 serve sth. to sb. 供給sb. sth ; sb.拿出 sth款待sb. 典題精析單選：1. Bamboo can be made _ good walking sticks and fishing poles.A. up ofB. up forC. outD. into2. The medical team sent to Hong Kong is made _ doctors.A. fromB. up ofC. intoD. for3. He has been doing the job for many years , but ha never felt _ it , though his workmates think it is a _ oneA. tired with; tired B. tired of; tiring C. tiring of; tired D. tiring of; tiring4. If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested C. upset B. anxious D. curious5. His careless driving him his life last year.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took6. Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A. costsB. takes C. spendsD. spay7. Mr Black _ $ 50 ,000- _ the new car. A. cost ; on B. took ; in C. paid ; on D. spent ; on8. If we throw ourselves _ studies heart and soul, we are surely to get good results.A. toB. atC. offD. into9. As soon as she entered her room , she _ the chair and began to cry.A. threw herself atB. threw herself into C. threw herself awayD. threw herself to10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to have _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 能力提升1. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired2. I wonder how he could not handing in his maths exercises yesterday, for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.A. get along withB. get down to C. get away withD. get around3. he knew nothing about her. A. He appears as if B. It seems that C. It appears as if it D. It seems as if4. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and go 60.A. more thanB. more of C. as much asD. so many as5.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is than John.A.more efficiently a worker B.a more efficient workerC.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficiently6. John was a good boy and never his parents.A. liesB. liedC. layD. laid 隨堂小測1.The dictionary there a week ago is still thereA. laidB. lay C. lied D. lain2.The government the people who are in trouble food and clothes.A . provided ; with B . provided ; for C. su