簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)和選擇反應(yīng)時(shí).doc

四川警察學(xué)院心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告姓名 李華斌 區(qū)隊(duì)3區(qū)隊(duì) 學(xué)號(hào)0911003032 日期2011年11月10日合作者 陳燕、陳浩、夏靜靜、許貴春、游飛、夏繼偉實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱 簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)和選擇反應(yīng)時(shí) 摘要：目的 本次實(shí)驗(yàn)采用簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)測(cè)定裝置測(cè)量了7名被試視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)，采用選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)測(cè)定裝置測(cè)量了7名被試對(duì)四種光（紅黃藍(lán)綠）的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)，以此學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)定視覺(jué)選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)間的方法，了解選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)間與 簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)間的區(qū)別。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn): (1) 視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的差別不顯著; (2) 對(duì)紅光的簡(jiǎn)單與選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)差別顯著; (3) 對(duì)四種光的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)差別顯著。（4）全體被試左右手的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)有明顯差別。結(jié)論：本實(shí)驗(yàn)除視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的差別不顯著外，其他實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果均與前人的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果相一致，驗(yàn)證了前人實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。關(guān)鍵詞： 簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí) 選擇反應(yīng)時(shí) 視覺(jué) 聽(tīng)覺(jué) 顯著1引言反應(yīng)時(shí)指刺激作用于有機(jī)體后到明顯的反應(yīng)開(kāi)始時(shí)所需要的時(shí)間。刺激作用于感官引起感官的興奮，興奮傳到大腦，并對(duì)其加工，再通過(guò)傳出通路傳到運(yùn)動(dòng)器官，運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)器接受神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)，產(chǎn)生一定反應(yīng)，這個(gè)過(guò)程可用時(shí)間作為標(biāo)志來(lái)測(cè)量，這就是反應(yīng)時(shí)。通常，反應(yīng)時(shí)可分為簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)和選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)兩類。簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)是指給被試呈現(xiàn)單一的刺激，只要求作單一的反應(yīng)，并且兩者是固定不變的，這時(shí)刺激與反應(yīng)之間的時(shí)距就是簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)。簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)已有一百多年的歷史，最早始于天文學(xué)家對(duì)“人差方程”的研究，赫希在18611865年間測(cè)量了視聽(tīng)與觸覺(jué)的“生理時(shí)間”，得到簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的時(shí)值，光為180毫秒，聲為140毫秒，觸覺(jué)為140毫秒，這些數(shù)據(jù)到今天還算是相當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)指的是可能呈現(xiàn)的刺激不止一個(gè)，對(duì)每個(gè)刺激都要求被試作一個(gè)不同的反應(yīng)，但哪一次出現(xiàn)哪個(gè)刺激事先是不知道的。被試既要辨別當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的是哪個(gè)刺激，又要根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的刺激選擇事先規(guī)定的反應(yīng)。這種反應(yīng)時(shí)更能體現(xiàn)人的智力和能力。在選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)中，選擇數(shù)越多，則選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)越長(zhǎng)，選擇任務(wù)越復(fù)雜，則反應(yīng)時(shí)也越長(zhǎng)。所以，本實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是：（1）學(xué)習(xí)視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的測(cè)定方法及儀器的使用、材料的整理與計(jì)算，并比較對(duì)聲和對(duì)光這兩種刺激的反應(yīng)時(shí)的差別；（2）學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)定視覺(jué)選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的方法，了解選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的特點(diǎn)及其與簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的區(qū)別。2方法21被試七名被試。22儀器簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)測(cè)定裝置、選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)測(cè)定裝置。23程序簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)部分1）預(yù)備實(shí)驗(yàn)（1）接通儀器電源，主試撥動(dòng)信號(hào)發(fā)生開(kāi)關(guān)，看儀器是否正常工作。（2）練習(xí)操作，刺激呈現(xiàn)器放在離被試1米處，被試以右手食指按在反應(yīng)鍵任一孔上，主試按“啟動(dòng)”鍵。被試當(dāng)感覺(jué)到刺激出現(xiàn)時(shí)，立即按壓電鍵。計(jì)時(shí)器停止計(jì)時(shí)，主試記下成績(jī)。練習(xí)實(shí)驗(yàn)可做23次。2）正式實(shí)驗(yàn)（1）刺激呈現(xiàn)按視聽(tīng)聽(tīng)視方式安排，每單元各做20次，總次數(shù)為80次。在記錄表（見(jiàn)附錄）上記下每次試驗(yàn)被試的反應(yīng)時(shí)。（2）同預(yù)備實(shí)驗(yàn)。（3）做完20次，休息1分鐘。一被試測(cè)完80次后，換一個(gè)被試進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)部分1）預(yù)備實(shí)驗(yàn)（1）接通儀器電源，主試按預(yù)先列出的程序操作信號(hào)呈現(xiàn)開(kāi)關(guān)，發(fā)出“紅”、“黃”、“綠”、“白”四種不同光刺激。（2）被試以右手食指作按鍵狀，當(dāng)感覺(jué)到某種色光時(shí)，立即按壓相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)鍵（即被試對(duì)四種不同的刺激相應(yīng)作出四種不同的反應(yīng)）。計(jì)時(shí)器記下時(shí)間，練習(xí)實(shí)驗(yàn)可做45次。2）正式實(shí)驗(yàn)（1）四種色光刺激各呈現(xiàn)20次，隨機(jī)排列。在記錄表上記下每次試驗(yàn)被試的反應(yīng)時(shí)。（2）主試呈現(xiàn)刺激與被試反應(yīng)方式同預(yù)備實(shí)驗(yàn)。如果反應(yīng)錯(cuò)了，計(jì)時(shí)器不計(jì)時(shí)間，主試根據(jù)反饋信號(hào)燈提供的信息，安排被試重做一次。（3）每做完20次休息1分鐘。一被試測(cè)完80次后，換另一被試進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。3結(jié)果31計(jì)算個(gè)人視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。表1視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差被試1（李華斌）順序光（視覺(jué)）聲（聽(tīng)覺(jué)）聲（聽(tīng)覺(jué)）光（視覺(jué)）平均數(shù)（秒）0.25860.26400.29950.2297標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.06570.08090.18680.0223被試2（夏靜靜）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.26940.28340.24050.2899標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.06720.14700.05820.1362 被試3（許貴春）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.25070.19560.18730.2048標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.05390.06330.07070.0694被試4（陳燕）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.2430.2730.2470.249標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.04730.05070.03340.0731被試5（游飛）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.18320.18180.19050.1911標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.02320.05130.01870.0247被試6（夏繼偉）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.25160.33800.33720.2336標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.04350.03620.34300.0102被試7（陳浩）順序光聲聲光平均數(shù)0.20700.24010.19580.2089標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.04540.14790.04330.032532檢驗(yàn)全體被試兩種簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)是否有明顯差別。用spss17.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)T檢驗(yàn)，所用樣本來(lái)自7名被試的視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)反應(yīng)時(shí)，共有40*7=280對(duì)樣本，檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示，得P=0.2020.05,即視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)的簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)差異不顯著。成對(duì)樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量均值N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤對(duì) 1光 .23390280.082223.004914聲.24455280.116651.006971成對(duì)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)N相關(guān)系數(shù)Sig.對(duì) 1光 & 聲280.050.408成對(duì)樣本檢驗(yàn)成對(duì)差分tdfSig.(雙側(cè))均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差分的 95% 置信區(qū)間下限上限對(duì) 1光 - 聲-.010651.139343.008327-.027044.005741-1.279279.20233計(jì)算個(gè)人不同色光的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。表2 對(duì)四種色光的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差被試1（李華斌）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)（秒）0.5877 0.57220.63180.6934標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.14470.14270.09610.2191被試2（夏靜靜）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.5300 0.71190.66870.5754標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.13000.13070.12850.0960被試3（許貴春）被試4（陳燕）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.544 0.5640.7370.679標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.07780.15530.21350.2130被試5（游飛）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.49030.70760.56110.5452標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.01460.02400.01790.0457被試6（夏繼偉）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.5877 0.71190.7370.679標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.14470.13070.21350.2130順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.42050.58920.69900.5339標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.05300.00630.05710.0054被試7（陳浩）順序紅光綠光黃光藍(lán)光平均數(shù)0.45960.58150.59080.4397標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差0.05500.13520.16490.109334比較全體被試對(duì)紅光的簡(jiǎn)單與選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)差異。用spss17.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)T檢驗(yàn)，所用樣本來(lái)自7名被試的紅光反應(yīng)時(shí)，共有20*7=140對(duì)樣本，檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示，得P=0.000.05,即紅光的簡(jiǎn)單與選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)差異顯著。成對(duì)樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量均值N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤對(duì) 1簡(jiǎn)單.24192140.086113.007278選擇.52386140.136261.011516成對(duì)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)N相關(guān)系數(shù)Sig.對(duì) 1簡(jiǎn)單 & 選擇140.135.111成對(duì)樣本檢驗(yàn)成對(duì)差分tdfSig.(雙側(cè))均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差分的 95% 置信區(qū)間下限上限對(duì) 1簡(jiǎn)單 - 選擇-.281944.151010.012763-.307178-.256710-22.091139.00034比較全體被試左右手的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的平均數(shù)是否有明顯差別。用spss17.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)T檢驗(yàn)，所用樣本來(lái)自7名被試的左手（藍(lán)光和綠光）和右手(紅光和黃光)的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)，共有40*7=280對(duì)樣本，檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示，得P=0.0320.05,即左手（藍(lán)光和綠光）和右手(紅光和黃光)的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)差異顯著。成對(duì)樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量均值N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤對(duì) 1左手.60384280.179942.010754右手.57217280.161787.009669成對(duì)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)N相關(guān)系數(shù)Sig.對(duì) 1左手 & 右手280-.030.619成對(duì)樣本檢驗(yàn)成對(duì)差分tdfSig.(雙側(cè))均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差分的 95% 置信區(qū)間下限上限對(duì) 1左手 - 右手.031668.245543.014674.002782.0605542.158279.0324討論41根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果說(shuō)明視與聽(tīng)感覺(jué)通道簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)的差別及其原因。在本實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)視與聽(tīng)感覺(jué)通道簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)沒(méi)有顯著性差異，同前人實(shí)驗(yàn)得到視覺(jué)反應(yīng)時(shí)比聲覺(jué)反應(yīng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)得結(jié)果不一致。關(guān)于聲反應(yīng)時(shí)與光反應(yīng)時(shí)兩者長(zhǎng)短的差異，根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果表明，聲反應(yīng)時(shí)要短于光反應(yīng)時(shí)。這是因?yàn)楣庹丈涞揭暰W(wǎng)膜上，視網(wǎng)膜上的感光細(xì)胞不能直接引起興奮，必須通過(guò)中介。此過(guò)程需要一定時(shí)間，導(dǎo)致光反應(yīng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)于聲反應(yīng)時(shí)。此外，視覺(jué)在神經(jīng)通路上消耗的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)一些，這也是造成反應(yīng)時(shí)有差異的原因之一。分析主要原因可能有（1）進(jìn)行本實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)未嚴(yán)格控制噪音的影響，如有些人在大聲討論問(wèn)題（2）將他組的聲音信號(hào)誤以為本組的實(shí)驗(yàn)聲音信號(hào)。因此使聽(tīng)覺(jué)反應(yīng)時(shí)變長(zhǎng)。（3）練習(xí)效應(yīng)，疲勞效應(yīng)所致。42比較簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)和選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)的長(zhǎng)短，并分析其原因。由數(shù)據(jù)可知，選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)要長(zhǎng)于簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)，由于選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)=簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)+辨別時(shí)間+選擇時(shí)間，與前人的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一致43根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)是否受練習(xí)的影響。反應(yīng)時(shí)間與練習(xí)的次數(shù)關(guān)系非常密切。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，練習(xí)次數(shù)越多（達(dá)到數(shù)百次），反應(yīng)速度越快。被試的反應(yīng)時(shí)間隨著練習(xí)次數(shù)的增加逐漸縮短，漸漸逼近于一個(gè)極限值，達(dá)到最高速度并穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。44選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果與前人實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)是否一致？原因何在？選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果和前人分析結(jié)果保持一致。45舉例說(shuō)明反應(yīng)時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用意義。在現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)研究中，常把反應(yīng)時(shí)作為一種指標(biāo)來(lái)分析人的知覺(jué)、注意、學(xué)習(xí)、記憶、思維、動(dòng)機(jī)和個(gè)性等各種心理活動(dòng)。反應(yīng)時(shí)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中也較廣泛，它是某些職業(yè)選擇的重要指標(biāo)之一，對(duì)確定汽車(chē)司機(jī)、飛行員、宇航員及運(yùn)動(dòng)員等的心理生理的可能性具有重要的意義。5參考文獻(xiàn)1 楊治良心理物理學(xué)蘭州:甘肅人民出版社,19886附錄表3視覺(jué)與聽(tīng)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄數(shù)據(jù)表（單位：毫秒）被試1（李華斌）次數(shù)光聲聲光10.2460.3570.4660.20520.2240.2080.8330.21130.2350.2320.3130.25240.2340.2680.1970.22650.4150.2000.0190.22160.2160.3630.1840.21170.1920.2380.1690.25380.2110.1850.2830.22690.2380.2950.2450.232100.213 0.230 0.404 0.205110.2180.3380.2530.290120.4190.1860.2600.226130.2940.2540.7190.210140.2050.1880.2730.248150.2220.2110.2460.251160.2330.2290.2240.241170.3280.4600.2450.240180.2570.2300.2750.235190.3320.4140.2070.216200.241 0.194 0.175 0.196被試2（夏靜靜）次數(shù)光聲聲光10.2320.8630.3060.76520.2190.2430.2750.21030.2760.2790.3810.21840.2320.2620.3050.21950.2410.3740.3250.23060.2830.2480.2380.49170.2270.2480.3240.20280.3090.2510.2300.23090.2140.2180.1940.344100.407 0.230 0.224 0.232110.2070.2130.1800.426120.4610.1860.2020.232130.2240.2430.2100.232140.3300.2430.1940.276150.2870.2160.1800.211160.2810.2730.1840.297170.2100.2680.2000.235180.2460.1980.2260.210190.2240.3280.2290.328200.271 0.194 0.203 0.211被試3（許貴春）次數(shù)光聲聲光10.2550.4320.1510.15620.2460.1670.0530.10930.2080.1620.1510.16940.2460.2650.1530.17550.2060.1800.1850.17360.2680.1560.2320.18870.3770.1690.1670.16280.2260.1810.3280.40490.1990.1720.1670.158100.2190.1690.1480.210110.2270.1540.1690.194120.2370.1720.1640.371130.2410.1770.1590.246140.2100.2620.3200.173150.2980.1640.1660.192160.2420.1850.1050.237170.1890.2080.2050.216180.1890.1970.1970.194190.3250.1640.3360.188200.3660.1810.1910.181被試4（陳燕）次數(shù)光聲聲光10.3140.4370.2270.39220.3380.2110.2450.21030.3490.2220.2760.20040.1960.2480.2790.23550.2000.2870.2290.20560.2160.2590.2370.20570.3030.2180.2100.19680.2700.2840.2430.24690.2590.2560.1960.235100.215 0.297 0.237 0.218110.2240.2590.2380.232120.2220.2730.2790.479130.2180.2570.2760.246140.2340.2530.2750.290150.2330.3540.1780.210160.1970.3160.3030.202170.2100.2530.2430.208180.2450.2640.2090.211190.1970.2680.2050.333200.226 0.246 0.278 0.227被試5（游飛）次數(shù)視聲聲視10.20390.19600.18960.169120.16590.20230.17860.185030.18970.16120.19760.172340.17860.1676 0.17710.161350.16280.17230.17850.177160.17860.14860.16910.189770.18340.13600.19600.183480.15970.12330.23400.192990.20390.13910.18810.2513100.18970.35730.18650.1771110.22920.21810.20070.2023120.17070.19440.17080.1660130.16640.17230.18820.1880140.19450.15490.16760.1881150.13590.16440.19280.2403160.23400.17390.18340.1770170.17380.23240.23710.2197180.18180.16440.19600.2150190.19610.13590.17550.1615200.16760.22290.20400.2007被試6(夏繼偉)次數(shù)光聲聲光10.18180.27500.28930.208620.23870.17860.22610.447430.19120.89950.24660.200840.19920.22610.24190.207150.32400.30670.25290.208660.38730.24500.29880.222970.26240.20400.51860.218280.29240.23550.36830.196090.20550.39530.27510.2877100.20710.23240.97850.2055110.22600.25920.26560.1913120.65450.20710.26240.3004130.18340.25770.34780.2182140.19910.64650.27190.2071150.21660.25290.40790.2039160.20080.23860.24360.1928170.21820.30990.22770.2608180.20710.22760.30360.2609190.19290.83630.27510.2118200.24340.32510.44260.2229被試7（陳浩）次數(shù)光聲聲光10.43000.15810.17070.262420.19760.16120.16120.145330.16750.15650.16590.137540.13750.18020.15180.156550.25760.17390.23880.156560.30040.15180.20550.175570.18330.17230.18180.159680.17070.20710.34150.287790.16280.19120.18020.1847100.18340.17070.21030.1517110.20710.30350.23550.1849120.17230.16120.17390.1660130.14690.27660.22770.1597140.19760.24340.18810.1628150.18650.15340.16120.1486160.21660.29720.21980.1818170.24030.14860.18820.1513180.23720.15180.16600.2956190.15810.17080.15960.2039200.82370.31140.18970.2071表4對(duì)四種色光的選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)記錄表（單位：毫秒）被試1（李華斌）次數(shù)紅光黃光綠光藍(lán)光10.4210.5340.8910.66420.5580.4500.5551.06430.4930.7830.6870.87040.6420.4850.6450.62850.8040.8170.7470.70760.6060.7990.6090.63470.5660.5490.6101.04780.5910.4870.5820.4790.7630.4820.6660.990100.9870.5690.7070.658110.3990.6560.5740.487120.5150.3220.5340.531130.4840.4600.4250.941140.4170.4550.7070.418150.6060.8600.6200.747160.4900.5220.6060.403170.5690.5820.5610.415180.6390.4850.7100.879190.7150.5450.6120.834200.4900.6130.5880.480被試2（夏靜靜）次數(shù)紅光黃光綠光藍(lán)光10.8460.4360.8190.45420.5090.7720.8500.62230.7060.7490.6870.61540.3200.6910.6450.36050.3760.7440.7470.57660.3820.7990.6090.53070.4230.5490.610 0.54780.5990.4870.5820.4790.7630.4820.6660.990100.9870.5690.7070.658110.5770.6560.5740.487120.5150.3220.5340.531130.4840.4600.4250.941140.4170.4550.7070.418150.6060.8600.6200.747160.5770.5220.6060.403170.6270.5820.5610.415180.6740.4850.7100.879190.7150.5450.6120.834200.3860.6130.5880.480被試3（許貴春）次數(shù)紅光黃光綠光藍(lán)光10.4210.4360.6980.645920.5580.7720.4680.776430.4930.7490.8090.656940.6420.6910.7020.563450.8040.7440.7290.574460.6060.7990.9510.469770.5660.5490.5070.358680.5910.4870.8720.946690.7630.4820.4820.5459100.9870.5690.7470.3919110.3990.6560.8090.3824120.5150.3220.4490.4697130.4840.4600.5120.7077140.4170.4550.8250.3475150.6060.8600.4840.3415160.4900.5220.4820.5236170.5690.5820.8650.6970180.6390.4850.7100.9013190.7150.5451.3110.5191200.4900.6130.7310.5702被試4（陳燕）次數(shù)紅光黃光綠光藍(lán)光10.6770.7990.6980.62020.5950.5850.4680.75530.5960.5740.8090.66640.5980.3980.7020.88550.5880.6580.7290.37760.5360.6540.9510.41770.5600.5760.5070.47180.5100.5790.8720.41790.4440.3910.4820.533100.5500.7120.7470.525110.3990.3990.8091.312120.6520.4930.4490.718130.5720.5140.5120.472140.5030.6450.8250.717150.4960.4550.4840.631160.3980.8960.4820.828170.6060.3180.8650.589180.4800.3600.7100.681190.4630.3771.3110.834200.5950.6560.7310.622被試5（游飛）次數(shù)紅光黃光綠光藍(lán)光10.79660.93460.91400.645920.53000.78070.48400.776430.51890.67600.38240.656940.41410.71730.36340.563450.48240.59820.34750.574460.40780.64110.33800.469770.49350.69190.42690.358680.45551.00130.35070.946690.88730.80770.42050.5459100.55220.56010.37290.3919110.62851.28510.48240.3824120.35070.50460.45710.4697130.34