2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪-題14-特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)題及答案.doc

學(xué) 以 致 用.句子改寫(xiě)，把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句1We dont know its value until we lose health._ _ _ _ _ _ we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live._ _ I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this way._ _ _ _ _ _ improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest._ _ _ _ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school._ _ _ _ for your help，I would have been late for school.答案1.Not until we lose health do2.Never will3No sooner had I gone out4.Only in this way can we5So much homework do6.Had it not been.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1Either you or the headmaster _(be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _(be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，_(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _(use)to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _(not，decide)yet.9She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book _(reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案1.is2.was visiting3.is4.work5.are being washed6.has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is working.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，然后熟讀句子。1(2013課標(biāo)，12)_ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。本題考查倒裝句?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2(2013福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識(shí)到我們熱愛(ài)家人的重要性?！癗ot until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。3(2013遼寧，26)At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.答案did句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。4(2013江蘇，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did句意：那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我一秒鐘都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我。”表示否定意義的詞(主語(yǔ)除外)位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故用did。5(2013湖南，35)Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案did句意：Michael不止一次想過(guò)有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需采用部分倒裝形式。6(2013江西，25)_ when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案Only句意：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他。本題考查特殊句式?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。7(2013課標(biāo)，10)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.答案that句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，Gross先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.8(2013天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.答案that句意：直到在書(shū)信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”。9(2013重慶，27)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.答案that句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。10(2012湖南，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案that句意：直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖??？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“it was not until.that.”直到才。11(2012湖北，74)Little _ she care what she looks like；all she cares about is her job performance.答案does句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)?？疾榈寡b句。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12(2012天津，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.答案did句意：瑪麗直到第二次讀了她的作文之后才注意到那個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤?？疾榈寡b句。“only狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句主謂要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13(2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,28)Only when he reached the teahouse _ he realize it was the same place hed been in last ycar.答案did句意：直到他到了茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這就是他去年來(lái)的地方。only修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。14(2011山東，23)Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案and句意：設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉。根據(jù)句意可知表順承關(guān)系，故填and。15(2011四川，15)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來(lái)的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island。.語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。AThere _1_ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only _2_ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，_3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she _4_(gain)some rest.Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor _6_ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came _7_ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8_(be)permitted to go with them.“_9_ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down _10_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party，_11_ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12_ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it._13_ could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終成為了王妃。1was因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為a girl。2did因not only.but(also).連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語(yǔ)境看，get該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。3only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“Only狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”。4gain因seldom否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面了，因此gain用動(dòng)詞原形。5until是Not until.引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。6as因as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其表語(yǔ)poor提前了。7an作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請(qǐng)柬)做主語(yǔ)，前面用不定冠詞。8been因否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填been。9Were此處的Were I.If I were.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10than因no sooner.than.是固定句式。11so因so.that.是固定句式。12when因hardly.when.是固定句式。13Neither灰姑娘的一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)。BOur school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools.There _14_ (be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books _15_ (be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars.Maybe 200,000 dollars _16_ (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who _17_(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student _18_ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John _19_ (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer _20_ (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl _21_ (focus)on his interest