【名師導(dǎo)航】中考英語(yǔ)精講復(fù)習(xí) 代詞（要點(diǎn)提示+專項(xiàng)專練）(1).doc

代 詞【要點(diǎn)提示】代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞 、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞等。其主要分類如下表所示：種類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓格meyouhim, her itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞this, that等these, those 等疑問(wèn)代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 等關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that 等不定代詞each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few little, a little 等一、人稱代詞人稱代詞分為主格和賓格兩種，前者在句子中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，后者擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)順序一般為：第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱。如：you, she and i all took part in the party.二、物主代詞 物主代詞分形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞只用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，使用中要注意避免人稱和數(shù)的誤用。名詞性物主代詞可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，相當(dāng)于名詞。如：every man should do his duty.you may use my pen and ill use hers.“of + 名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，表示所屬。如：that lady is a friend of mine.三、反身代詞反身代詞主要用作賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可用作表語(yǔ)，但不能作主語(yǔ)。如：take care of yourself.she herself was a doctor.the man in the photo is myself.四、指示代詞指示代詞主要有this, that, these, those等。指距離較近的事物用this 或these，指較遠(yuǎn)的事物用that 或those。此外，電話里this 和that可指人。如：i want this pen, not that pen.is that nancy on the phone?五、疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。如：what job do you want to find?whose little girl is she?which subject is your best one?六、不定代詞不定代詞有名詞或形容詞的特點(diǎn)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。主要用法如下：1. some系列的詞項(xiàng)是肯定詞，主要用于肯定句；any系列的詞項(xiàng)是非肯定詞，主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：i have something to tell you.is there anyone in the classroom?2. 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議或帶有肯定意圖時(shí)，不管句子是什么形式，都可以用some系列詞項(xiàng)。如：would you like something to drink?why dont you ask someone to help you?3. 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：someone is waitingfor you.4. 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing 等時(shí)，該形容詞須位于這些詞的后面。如：there is nothing wrong with my car.i want to read something exciting.5. 幾組不定代詞的區(qū)別。both, either, neither這三個(gè)詞都指兩者，both表示“兩者都”，either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“兩者都不”。a few / few, a little / little（1）a few, few 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little, little 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其中a few，a little表示“有一些”；few，little表示否定，意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有”。（2）quite a few 和quite a little意為“相當(dāng)多”；very few 和very little意為“很少”。none, no one（1）none 表示對(duì)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的否定，意為“沒(méi)有什么人”或“沒(méi)有什么東西”，用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，后面可以接of短語(yǔ)。如：how many apples are there in the box?none.i like none of his novels.（2）no one 意為“無(wú)一人，沒(méi)有人”，僅指人（= nobody），常用來(lái)回答who 的提問(wèn)。如：no one knew the doctors address.who is in your room?no one.【代詞專練】. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. did the students enjoy_ (they) in the world park?2. do you know the girl standing between jenny and_ (i)?3. a friend of_(she) visited our school yesterday.4. whose books are those?theyre _ (we).5. you can come at _ (any) time.6. how old is _ (you) sister?7. boys and girls, help_ (you) to some fruit.8. the little girl couldnt find_(she) bag and began to cry.9. is the book on the desk_ (you)?10. lily and lucy are over there. please pass the pens to _ (they). 請(qǐng)從各題后所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。( )1. do you have any water?yes, i have _in my glass.a. littleb. fewc. a fewd. a little( )2. there is some salt in the bowl. please pass_ to me.a. itb. onec. themd. this( )3. the question is simple. _ can answer it.a. someoneb. anybodyc. nobodyd. no one( )4. i invited joe and linda to have dinner. but_ of them had free time.a. neitherb. either c. noned. both( )5. it was a long journey, but_ of them four felt bored.a. neitherb. bothc. noned. all( )6. there are many tall trees on _ sides of the street.a. bothb. allc. eitherd. neither( )7. dont lose _ in computer games, boys.a. yourself b. yourselvesc. himself d. themselves( )8. the old woman kept one black dog and two white_.a. oneb. onesc. thosed. these( )9. when shall we meet again?make it _day you like; its all the same to me.a. oneb. anotherc. somed. any( )10. mikes idea is different from _ . we really cant agree with _ .a. ours; himb. ours; hesc. us; himd. us; his( )11. _ do you think can do it?a. whob. whom c. whyd. how( )12. are you going to buy a camera?yes. but there are so many kinds that i cant decide _to buy.a. whatb. whichc. howd. where( )13. mrs smith has two children. one is a driver and_ is a nurse.a. anotherb. the otherc. otherd. others( )14. which one can i take? you can take_ of them. ill keep none.a. bothb. anyc. eitherd. all( )15. i got the story from tom and some other people _ had worked with him.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose( )16. “you are not right. im not right, either.”means “_”.a. either of us is wrongb. neither of us is rightc. both of us are rightd. neither of us is wrong ( )17. this isnt _ bag. i think its .a. my; hers b. his; herc. my; your d. mine; his( )18. _of us have known the news. it makes us happy.a. eachb. neitherc. bothd. none( )19. _ is in the classroom. where are the students?a. somebodyb. everybodyc. anybodyd. nobody( )20. children like houses_ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. who( )21. which one would you like better? _. would you show me _ one?a. none; the otherb. nothing; anotherc. no one; the otherd. neither; another( )22. do you like lucys new skirt?yes, very much. ill ask mum to buy_ for me.a. itb. onec. thisd. that( )23. _ did the teacher talk about to you just now?something about the sports meeting.a. howb. whatc. whered. when( )24. we bought nothing last night, because _of the shops was open.a. allb. anyc. somed. none( )25. can i read here_ minutes longer?a. a fewb. fewc. littled. a little( )26. is_ready for the journey? no. we havent got a camera. a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything( )27. would you please buy some orange for me, tony? there is _left.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( )28. there is_ knocking at the door. go and see who it is.a. nobodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. everybody( )29. do you want_ cake? yes, i usually eat a lot when i am hungry.a. other