山東省聊城市文軒中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）外研版(1).doc

unit 2 it describes the changes in chinese society 【課堂精講點(diǎn)撥】：1. teahouse is one of lao shes most famous plays. 茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最.的之一。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。one of my questions is how to speak english well. 我的其中一個(gè)問題是如何講好英語(yǔ)。2. the play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in china from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 這部戲劇分為三幕，展示了十九世紀(jì)末期至二十世紀(jì)中葉中國(guó)普通老百姓的生活。1) act v. 表演 please act the dialogue in pairs. 請(qǐng)兩人一組表演對(duì)話。 n. 戲劇或話劇的一幕。the play has many acts. 這部戲劇有很多幕。2)show v.展示；show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 3) life 不可數(shù)，人生，生活english is importan in our life.英語(yǔ)在我們生活中很重要。 life 可數(shù)名詞，生命，復(fù)數(shù)lives 。 some people lost their lives in the accident.一些人在事故中丟了命。3) common adj. 意為“普通的；一般的”we are common friends . 我們是普通朋友。4)twenty-twentieth ,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,sixty-sixtieth,seventy-seventieth eighty-eightieth,ninety-ninetieth(記憶秘訣：*整十變法更容易，ty變成tie，再加th莫忘記！)5）from。to。從。到。 how far is it from liaocheng to jinan?從聊城到濟(jì)南多遠(yuǎn)？6) the end/middle/beginning of 在。的末期、末尾/中間/開始。he sits in the middle of the classroom. 他坐在教室的中央。the shop is at the end of the street. 商店在街道的盡頭。3. it tells us the story of wang lifa and the customers of his teahouse in beijing.它向我們講述了一家北京茶館的老板王利發(fā)和他的顧客的故事。句子用了“動(dòng)詞+人+物”的表達(dá)方式，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為雙賓語(yǔ)。要注意，雙賓語(yǔ)要和 to/for連用。一般來講，for表示“為某人”，而to表示“給某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. 4.it describes the changes in chinese society over than 50 years.它描述了五十多年中國(guó)社會(huì)的變遷。1）describe v. 描述 can you describe her in english? 你能用英語(yǔ)描述她嗎？ 2）change v.改變i will never change my idea.我不會(huì)改變我的想法。 change n. 變化 we will see great changes here.我們將會(huì)看到這里的巨變。4. lao she was born in beijing in 1898. 老舍出生于1898年。be born 出生 i was born in a village. 我出生在一個(gè)小村莊里。5. his mother sent him to a teachers school in 1913. 他的媽媽1913年送他到一所師范學(xué)校讀書。send sb to sp 把某人送往某地去。the man sent his son to the city. 那個(gè)男人把他的兒子送到了城市。6.after finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.=after he finished school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.1918年畢業(yè)后，他成了一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。how about going swimming?去游泳如何？exercise：一、完成句子： 1. 茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一。teahouse is .2. 這部戲劇分為三幕，展示了十九世紀(jì)末期至二十世紀(jì)中葉中國(guó)普通老百姓的生活。the play has and shows in china from to .3. 它向我們講述了一家北京茶館的老板王利發(fā)和他的顧客的故事。it wang lifa and his teahouse in beijing.4.它描述了五十多年中國(guó)社會(huì)的變遷。it the in chinese 50 years.5. 老舍出生于1898年。lao she beijing in 1898. 6. 1918年畢業(yè)后，他成了一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.7. he taught chinese at a college in london and returned to china five years later.他在倫敦的一所大學(xué)教漢語(yǔ)，五年后回到了中國(guó)。(1) five years later=after five years 常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)i became a teacher three years later/after three years. 我三年后成了一名老師。(2) return =come /go back 返回，回來。return to sp he returned to his home town happily.他高興地回到了他的故鄉(xiāng)。return 也可以做“歸還”，return sb sth=return sth to sb he returned my pen to me.=he returned me my pen. 他把我的鋼筆還給了我。8. he wrote many plays ,novels and short stories about peoples lives and was named “the peoples artist”. 他寫了很多有關(guān)人們生活的戲劇，小說和短篇故事，被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家“。name 在這里是動(dòng)詞，表示“命名”。be named ，被命名為.he was named “the best student” in his class.他被命名為班級(jí)“最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生”。9. lao she is one of the greatest chinese writers of the twentieth century.老舍是20世紀(jì)中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。10. if you like the beijing opera ,traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜歡京劇，傳統(tǒng)音樂和魔術(shù)表演，你可以在茶館里欣賞到它們。if 如果 if you want to learn english well, you must work hard. 如果想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須用功。i will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果下雨我將呆在家里。11. lao she teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶館熱情地歡迎來自世界各地的人們。give (sb.) a warm welcome=give a warm welcome to sb 意為“對(duì)(某人)表示熱烈的歡迎”。beijing gives a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 北京熱情地歡迎來自世界各地的人們。12.when does the story take place?(p37.5)take place 多指根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。great changes took place here 20 years ago.這里20年前發(fā)生了巨變。happen 多指偶然發(fā)生 an accident(事故)happened on the road yesterday.昨天馬路上發(fā)生了一起事故。一 單項(xiàng)選擇1. you must work hard _ you want to do well in school. a. if b. until c. thoughd. after 2. many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films. a. a b. an c. thed. /3. -he borrowed a lot of money so that he could _ his son to school. - what a poor family!a. decide b. reach c. make d. send 4. he was a great writer in the century. a twenty b twenties c twentith d twentieth5. one of my favourite sports swimming.a was b is c are d were6. changjiang is one of the in the world.a longer river b longest rivers c longest river d longer rivers7. tom is taller than in his class.a any other boys b many other boy c any other boy d any boy8. i a teacher three years later.a will be b were c become d became 9. the teacher told his students in his class.a not talk b dont talk c didnt talk d not to talk 10. its a good idea english loudly every day.a read b reading c to read d reads15 610 二、 完成句子。1. 他在倫敦的一所大學(xué)教漢語(yǔ)