高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Sharing大盤(pán)點(diǎn) 新人教版選修7.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)及答案：人教版新課標(biāo)選修7u4unit 4 sharing. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. you can a the colour on the tv by turning the knob.2. this type of university course is no longer r to todays problem.3. we fight against p in order to create a fairer society.4. it is said that this company is in serious f difficulties now.5. she actively p in the local politics. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空do with/hear from/in the center of/make a difference/the other day 1. i havent you for a long time.2. i saw him .3. it doesnt whether he comes or not.4. what will you your pocket money?5. there is a park tobe built the town. 完成句子1. 我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來(lái)信。i my sister in new york yesterday.2. 她渴望出國(guó)。she go abroad. 3. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。she some old photos in a drawer.4. 最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。many rivers in africa recently.5. 你的衣服要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能干透。your clothes will take ages . .單項(xiàng)填空從a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. the english play my students acted at the new years party was a great success.a. for which b. at whichc. in which d. on which2. i couldnt do my homework with all the noise .a. going on b. goes on c. went on d. to go on 3. his careless driving him his life last year.a. cost b. spent c. paid d. took4. are all the titles of the articles in the contents?yes, all .a. listed; included b. listing; includesc. listed; including d. being listed; being included5. she the table and said the dinner was ready.a. lay b. laid c. lied d. lain6. scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.a. even if b. since c. despite d. unless7. the man i yesterday is mr. whitea. paid a visit b. had a talk c. dropped in d. came across8. the organization is badly of hands.a. relevant b. donated c. in need d. dying9. sue is good at singing and her voice sounds .a. soft b. softly c. sweetly d. well10. shut the window, itll get too cold in here.a. so b. yet c. but d. otherwise. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。one of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the states lately is campaign（競(jìng)選）finance reform（改革）. the people who are 1 for reform usually want the 2 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候選人）and their 3 can spend.one reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 4 for political office. candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 5 money. the incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 6 so many money raising events.another 7 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 8 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. sometimes this certainly seems to be the 9.on the 10 side are those who say that it doesnt mean its really 11 just because you call something “reform”. they argue that the right to freedom of speech is 12 if the government can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.if one person or a group of people want to tell the 13 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 14 on tv, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. they might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. all this costs a lot of 15 .those against laws that control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of 16 or freedom of the press if you cant get your message out. they say the government should never be able to control 17 discussions. they believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 18 .what do you think about this 19 ? listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. which candidates 20 the most sense to you?1. a. waiting b. calling c. standing d. preparing2. a. government b. presidentc. candidates d. citizens3. a. leaders b. bosses c. supporters d. states4. a. pay b. compete c. wait d. work5. a. raising b. earning c. giving d. getting6. a. notice b. report c. guard d. attend7. a. event b. cost c. reason d. office8. a. encouraged b. forced c. controlled d. ordered9. a. joke b. purpose c. case d. example10. a. otherb. same c. another d. different11. a. worseb. better c. easier d. harder12. a. meaningless b. unimportantc. unnecessary d. impossible13. a. reporters b. truthc. story d. public14. a. time b. copiesc. rights d. advertising15. a. energy b. effortc. time d. money16. a. argument b. opinionc. speech d. election17. a. common b. politicalc. general d. special18. a. profit b. troublec. plans d. decisions19. a. quarrel b. problemc. issue d. affair20. a. find b. makec. create d. produce. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。science daily(apr. 27, 2008)dutch ecologist roxina soler and her colleagues have discovered that subterranean (地下的) and aboveground herbivorous (食草的) insects can communicate with each other by using plants as telephones. subterranean insects issue chemical warning signals through the leaves of the plant.this way, aboveground insects are warned that the plant is already “occupied”. aboveground, leaf-eating insects prefer plants that have not yet been occupied by subterranean root-eating insects. subterranean insects send out chemical signals through the leaves of the plant, which warn the aboveground insects about their presence. this messaging makes it possible for spatially-separated insects to avoid each other, so that they do not compete for the same plant. in recent years it has been discovered that different types of aboveground insects develop slowly if they feed on plants that also have subterranean insects and vice versa (反之亦然). it seems that a mechanism (機(jī)制) has developed through natural selection, which helps the subterranean and aboveground insects to communicate with each other.this avoids unnecessary competition. through the “green telephone lines”, subterranean insects can also communicate with a third party, namely the natural enemy of caterpillars (毛蟲(chóng)). parasitic wasps (寄生蜂) lay their eggs inside aboveground insects. the wasps also benefit from the signals sent by the leaves, as these help them find more insects for their eggs.the communication between subterranean and aboveground insects has only been studied in a few systems. it is still not clear how widespread this phenomenon is, say the researchers.1. how do subterranean and aboveground insects communicate with each other?a. by sending signals through the leaves.b. by giving off particular smells.c. by making soft and beautiful sounds.d. by the signals sent by parasitic wasps.2. after finding a plant occupied by root-eating insects, aboveground insects will usually .a. send out warning signalsb. compete for the same plantc. choose to leave the plantd. fight with the root-eating insects3. aboveground insects will develop more quickly if their food plants .a. are often visited by parasitic waspsb. are not occupied by root-eating insectsc. have more green leavesd. have more subterranean insects4. what does the underlined part“a third party”in the fourth paragraph include?a. aboveground insects.b. root-eating insects.c. caterpillars.d. parasitic wasps.5. what would be the best title for the passage?a. communication between different insects.b. how do animals avoid competition?c. insects use plants as telephones.d. when plants have subterranean residents.1. 解析：選c。in which表達(dá)“in the play”的概念，意為“在劇中（扮演角色）”。其他選項(xiàng)介詞均搭配錯(cuò)誤。2. 解析：選a?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。noise與go on之間呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用“with+n.+doing”的形式。3. 解析：選a。cost在這里意為“消耗掉”。句意為：去年他粗心的駕駛讓他失去了生命。4. 解析：選a。第一空使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，第二空用included作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞后面；如果用including，必須放在所修飾詞前面。故選a。5. 解析：選b。laid是lay的過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“擺放”，為及物動(dòng)詞。6. 解析：選a。句意為：即使科學(xué)家知道哪里發(fā)生風(fēng)暴，風(fēng)也會(huì)突然改變，把風(fēng)暴帶到別的方向。even if在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。7. 解析：選d。i與后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了定語(yǔ)從句，省略了who/whom。而come across意為“偶然遇到”。8. 解析：選c。句意為：這個(gè)組織急需要人手。be in need of意為“需要”。9. 解析：選a。sound在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，因此后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。10.解析：選d。otherwise在這里相當(dāng)于if not，意為“否則”。. 完形填空1. 解析：選b。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，答案選b。call for號(hào)召。2. 解析：選a。根據(jù)下文支持改革和持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的人的觀點(diǎn)及其原因可知答案。3. 解析：選c。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，西方國(guó)家每次競(jìng)選，候選人及其支持者都會(huì)花大量的錢(qián)進(jìn)行宣傳。4. 解析：選b。候選人及其支持者花費(fèi)如此多的錢(qián)就是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)政府的某個(gè)職位。5. 解析：選a。raise money募集資金。競(jìng)選者要競(jìng)選成功，需要大量的資金用于宣傳。因此競(jìng)選之前要想方設(shè)法募集資金。根據(jù)后一句中的“money raising events”也可得知答案。6. 解析：選d。候選人在募集資金的過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)題，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)政府工作人員就要進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)，他們可能因?yàn)榻鉀Q這些問(wèn)題而無(wú)暇顧及自己的主要工作。attend負(fù)責(zé)，處理。7. 解析：選c。上文提到了改革的一個(gè)原因，本段是解釋另一個(gè)原因。8. 解析：選c。own與control同義，意為“控制”。9. 解析：選c。case情況。本段解釋的是一些人主張改革的原因，是擔(dān)心候選人因?yàn)殄X(qián)而受到某個(gè)組織的控制。他們之所以擔(dān)心是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候情況就是這樣。10. 解析：選a。上文所列舉的是一些人主張改革的原因。本句起承上啟下的作用，引出站在另一方立場(chǎng)上的人的觀點(diǎn)及其原因。 11. 解析：選b。句意為：你稱呼某些東西為改革，而改革未必就是更好的。12. 解析：選a。如果政府能限制人對(duì)外界進(jìn)行宣傳，那么人的言論自由權(quán)就變的名存實(shí)亡，毫無(wú)意義了。13. 解析：選d。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知，如果要想競(jìng)選成功，候選人或某個(gè)組織必須對(duì)公眾進(jìn)行宣傳，獲得群眾的支持和選票。14. 解析：選d。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知，要想宣傳自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法，必須在媒體上大肆宣傳，而宣傳的主要途徑就是廣告。15. 解析：選d。要想在媒體上宣傳，必須做大量的廣告