2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)（1）.docx

2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練（1）所有練習(xí)題，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。*Passage 1（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. onB. withC. in2. A. itB. thisC. that3. A. forgetsB. rememberC. forget4. A. thinkingB. speakingC. reading5. A. knowB. findC. solve6. A. anythingB. nothingC. something7. A. elseB. moreC. old8. A. byB. overC. in9. A. sadlyB. aloneC. lonely10. A. HoweverB. OrC. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)，議論文 【解析】【分析】本文講述了年輕人在和父母待在一起時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服，他們以為父母對(duì)他們要求嚴(yán)格，不理解他們，父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難的代溝問(wèn)題。面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者從幾個(gè)角度給出了建議，比如，年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請(qǐng)教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功，如果年輕人計(jì)劃做一些事情，最好先讓父母理解自己，搞好溝通，父母一定會(huì)支持年輕人的行為的。（1）句意：他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們的父母對(duì)他們要求很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：be strict with,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。故答案為：B.（2）句意：父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難，他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的。故答案為：A.（3）父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難,他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)并列句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，結(jié)合often為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，可知此處forget為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：C.（4）句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不經(jīng)過(guò)太多思考的做事。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合下文建議：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建議年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請(qǐng)教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功，可知年輕人做事欠缺思考。故答案為：A.（5）句意：向別人展示他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，并且可以解決任何難題是他們的方式之一。根據(jù)固定搭配：solve the problems,解決問(wèn)題。故答案為:C.（6）句意：所以，當(dāng)你想要讓父母讓你做一些事情時(shí)，如果你征詢(xún)一下他們的意見(jiàn)，你將會(huì)擁有更多的成功。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合不定代詞的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故答案為:C.（7）句意：年輕人很容易因?yàn)樗麄兇┑囊路?，喜歡的音樂(lè)和一些別的事情而惹惱他們的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配：something else，else 是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。故答案為：A.（8）句意：他們只是覺(jué)得,以這種方式,他們可以和老人們的世界切斷開(kāi)來(lái),他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造自己的新的文化. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定短語(yǔ)：in this way,通過(guò)這種方式，使用這種方法。故答案為：C.（9）句意：有時(shí)他們根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想獨(dú)自待在家里，做自己喜歡的事情。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文，既然不喜歡和父母出去，那么在家里應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一人。故答案為：B.（10）句意：如果那樣，你父母一定會(huì)讓你做你自己喜歡的事情的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該和父母真誠(chéng)相對(duì)，把自己的想法告訴父母，這是和父母建立良好溝通關(guān)系的方法。故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it做形式賓語(yǔ)是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)，需要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練，在使用中習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。完形填空屬于一套試卷中難度較大的題型，既考查閱讀，詞匯，短語(yǔ)，又考查語(yǔ)法和上下文，需要注意積累詞匯短語(yǔ)和對(duì)詞匯靈敏的反應(yīng)速度。同時(shí)，完形填空中上下文是一個(gè)亦難亦易的題目，需要耐心閱讀文章，捕捉到字里行間的潛藏信息，就會(huì)柳暗花明。例如第9題需要注意推理，第7題else需要放在疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞后面。Passage 2(2017，安徽)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _1_ development of the big cities. A _2_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _3_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _4_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _5_ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _6_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _7_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _8_ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help _9_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of _10_ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(體育場(chǎng)) will be saved. 1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money110、BCDAB DACDC*Passage 3（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意). However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoyB. wantC. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. A. findB. getC. sendD. compare5. A. oftenB. dontC. noD. always6. A. questionsB. problemsC. thoughtsD. ways7. A. mayB. mustC. needD. should8. A. upsetB. terribleC. illD. original9. A. goB. to goC. and goD. to going10. A. likeB. surpriseC. fitD. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類(lèi)，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi) 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時(shí)尚變得越來(lái)越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。（1）A enjoy喜愛(ài) B want想要 C practice練習(xí) D finish完成根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚。故選A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選D（3）A them他們 B their他們的 C theirs他們的 D they他們，主格根據(jù)句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A（4）A find發(fā)現(xiàn) B get獲得 C send發(fā)送 D compare比較根據(jù)句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others attention得到他人的關(guān)注。故選B（5）A often經(jīng)常 B dont不能C no不 D always總是根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)生沒(méi)有過(guò)多的關(guān)注時(shí)尚。故選B（6）A questions問(wèn)題 B problems問(wèn)題 C thoughts想法 D ways風(fēng)格根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡走自己的風(fēng)格。故選D（7）A may可能 B must必須 C need需要 D should應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時(shí)尚有時(shí)候可能看起來(lái)很好。故選A（8）A upset心煩的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新穎的根據(jù)句意：但是有時(shí)候可能很糟糕。故選B（9）根據(jù)句意：對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，追求時(shí)尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的故選B（10）A like喜歡 B surprise驚奇 C fit 合適 D include包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。Passage 4(2017，河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _1_ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _2_ it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the _3_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _4_ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _5_， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph _6_ it. “No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you