英語六級完型填空2009年至2013年.doc

2009年06月六級Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhowers presidency (總統(tǒng)任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a _62_ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human _63_ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways _64_ the nation together in new ways and _65_ major economic growth by making commerce less _66_. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that _67_ libraries, corporations, government agencies and _68_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, _69_ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.The Internet had its _70_ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which _71_ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to _72_ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), _73_ mission is to promote science, took over.This new NSF network _74_ more and more institutional users, may of _75_ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that _76_ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network _77_ became a connector for thousands of other networks. _78_ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) on which web _79_ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded _80_ research network.Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together _81_ an “information superhighway.”62. Aconcise Cmassive Bradical Dtrivial63. Abehaviors Cinventions Bendeavors Delements64. Apacked Csuppressed Bstuck Dbound65. Afacilitated Cmobilized Bmodified Dterminated66. Acompetitive Cexclusive Bcomparative Dexpensive67. Amerges Crelays Bconnects Dunifies68. Afigures Cindividuals Bpersonalities Dhumans69. Aand Cor Byet Dwhile70.Asamples Corigins Bsources Dprecedents71. Astood by Cstood against Bstood for Dstood over72. Aexchange Cswitch Bbypass Dinteract73. Atheir Cwhen Bthat Dwhose74. Aexpanded Cattracted Bcontracted Dextended75. Awhat Cthese Bwhich Dthem76. Ajoined Cparticipated Battached Dinvolved77. Amoreover Clikewise Bhowever Dthen78. AWith CIn BBy DAs79. Acontexts Cmessages Bsigns Dleaflets80. Acitizen Camateur Bcivilian Dresident81. Ainto Cover Bamid Dtoward62. C. massive 63.B. endeavors 64.D. bound 65. A. facilitated 66.C. exclusive67. B. connects 68.C. individuals 69.A. and 70.D. precedents 71.B. stood for72. A. exchange 73.D whose 74.C. attract 75.B. which 76.A. joined 77. D. then 78.A. with 79.C. messages 80.B. civilian 81.B. amid2009年12月六級McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons(盒子) in the streets. Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, (62) its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which (63) made up littered England and the same names appeared again and again. We (64) litterers for dropping this fast food litter (65) the first place but also believe the results have pertinent(相關(guān)的) messages for the fast food (66) . McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to (67) littering by their customers.He recognised efforts made by McDonalds, (68) placing litterbins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained all too prevalent. All fast food chains should reduce (69) packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices (70) those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers(代金券)or other (71) for those who returned packaging and put more bins at (72) points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A (73) for McDonalds said: We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly. Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were (74) in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its (75) for litter management very seriously, and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging (76) many products. Subway said that it worked hard to (77) the impact of litter on communities, (78) it was still down to the (79) customer to dispose of their litter responsibly. Greggs said it recognised the continuing challenge for us all, (80) having already taken measures to help (81) the issue.62、 A) elevating B) launching C) convening D) projecting63、 A) signals B) commercials C) signs D) brands64、 A) disregard B) condemn C) uncover D) refute65、 A) in B) toward C) off D) around66、 A) profession B) career C) industry D) vocation67、 A) discourage B) exclude C) retreat D) suppress68、 A) containing B) incorporating C) comprising D) including69、 A) unreliable B) unrelated C) unnecessary D) unimportant70、 A) with B) about C) to D) for71、 A) dividends B) incentives C) merits D) accessories72、 A) curious B) mysterious C) strategic D) strange73、 A) spokesman B) brokerC) mediator D) narrator74、 A) off hand B) at riskC) in season D) under way75、 A) commission B) responsibilityC) administration D) liability76、 A) around B) on C) above D) by77、 A) suspend B) degrade C) minimize D) divert78、 A) but B) whether C) so D) if79、 A) respective B) concrete C) individual D) unique80、 A) despite B) via C) except D) without81、 A) cope B) dispose C) deal D) tackle2010年06月六級A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such (62) tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people (63) it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been (64) us for a long time. Most experts agree that the changes were (65) to something in the environment, says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a (66) of the green. The new research, (67) in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer (68) identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood (69) means more places for kids to playwhich is (70) since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind (71) : research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive (72) for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading (73) in a green setting improved kids symptoms. (74) to grassy areas has also been linked to (75) stress and a lower body mass index (體重指數(shù)) among adults. And an (76) of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (長壽) among senior citizens. Glass cautions that most studies dont (77) prove a causal link between greenness and health, but theyre nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U.S. House Of Representatives (78) the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors. Finding green space is not (79) easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take (80) of whats there. Your children in particular will love itand their bodies and minds will be (81) to you.62、 A) abstracts B) theses C) hypotheses D) findings63、 A) adapt B) attribute C) alternate D) allocate64、 A) beside B) along C) with D) amongst65、 A) related B) tracked C) glued D) appointed66、 A) scraping B) depressing C) denying D) shrinking67、 A) circulated B) published C) illuminated D) simulated68、 A) for B) over C) to D) at69、 A) seriously B) simply C) uniquely D) fully70、 A) fatal B) vital C) subfie D) casual71、 A) still B) yet C) too D) already72、 A) profits B) benefits C) awards D) revenues73、 A) aside B) apart C) outside D) outward74、 A) Exposure B) Addiction C) Immunity D) Reaction75、 A) much B) more C) less D) little76、 A) expedition B) installment C) option D) analysis77、 A) comfortably B) curiously C) negatively D) necessarily78、 A) performed B) relieved C) delegated D) approved79、 A) always B) almost C) merely D) mainly80、 A) exception B) advantage C) charge D) measure81、 A) elevated B) contented C) merciful D) grateful2010年12月六級Americas most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to (62) plans for a paywall around its digital offering, (63) the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling (64) an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times (65) to introduce a metered model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have (66) a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper (67) the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鴻溝) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not (68) internet readers, and certain papers, (69) Londons Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions (70) . The New York Timess publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, (71) that the move is a gamble: This is a (72) , to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going. Boasting a print (73) of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third-bestselling American newspaper, (74) the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. (75) most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can (76) national scope-as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and (77) 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But (78) many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a (79) financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but (80) a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million (81) from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.62、 A) set in B) set out C) carry over D) carry away63、 A) abusing B) deducting C) developing D) abandoning64、 A) with B) beside C) along D) by65、 A) engages B) intends C) deliberates D) signifies66、 A) exceeded B) multiplied C) assumed D) revealed67、 A) on B) of C) over D) up68、 A) cost B) consume C) expend D) charge69、 A) as for B) far from C) such as D) by far70、 A) reliable B) free C) applicable D) easy71、 A) resisted B) certified C) acknowledged D) appealed72、 A) net B) kit C) bet D) pit73、 A) evaluation B) expansion C) circulation D) dimension74、 A) behind B) against C) before D) within75、 A) If B) While C) Hence D) Because76、 A) ascend B) announce C) lengthen D) claim77、 A) contributes B) disposes C) maintains D) encounters78、 A) like B) beyond C) from D) through79、 A) heavy B) crude C) rough D) serious80、 A) targeted B) suspended C) suffered D) tolerated81、 A) asset B) bill C) account D) loan 2011年06月六級Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to (62) to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, (63) now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who (64) time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly (65) job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside (66) qualifications. Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt (67) appreciate the value of what they did (68) the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. Employers are much more (69) than they used to be. They used to look for (70) and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are (71) to the job. Students who sign (72) for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or (73) work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity (74) , crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. (75) efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who (76) best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be (77) organised. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. (78) , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so (79) negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives. Goodman hopes the (80) will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active (81) to take up activities outside their academic area of work.62、A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers63、A) which B) but C) unless D) since64、A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate65、A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous66、A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive67、A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully68、A) outside B) along C) over D) through69、A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding70、A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential71、A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective72、A) out B) off C) away D) up73、A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary74、A) or B) thus C) so D) and75、A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relative76、A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate77、A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately78、A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course79、A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved80、A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction81、A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers2011年12月六級If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the 28-year-old Chicago resident (62) to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about (63) the chemicals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the damage all the plastic (64) was doing to the environment. So she (65) on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to see what she could find that didnt (66) plastic. I went in and (67) bought anything, Haegele says. She did (68) some canned food and a carton (紙盒)of milk (69) to discover later that both containers were (70) with plastic resin (樹脂). Plastic, she says,just seemed like it was in everything. Shes right. Back in the 1960s, plastic was well (71) its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 200527 million tons of which (72) in landfills (垃圾填埋場). Our food and water